# Law No. 2918 of October 13, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649661](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649661)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2918-of-october-13-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2918 of October 13, 1956, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment known as a "Credito Especial" for the Ministry of Labour, Industry and Commerce. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, this legal document serves as a formal written instrument creating specific financial mandates within the Federative Republic of Brazil. It remains a recorded piece of legislation in the Brazilian legal system, accessible through official government archives.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2918, de 13 de outubro de 1956.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2918/1956.
- **Date of Promulgation:** October 13, 1956.
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies exclusively to the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial).
- **Beneficiary Entity:** Ministry of Labour, Industry and Commerce (Ministerio Do Trabalho Industria E Comercio).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgating President:** Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **Language of Work:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document creating law).
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-13;2918.
- **Official Online Source:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2918.htm.
- **Reference Source:** Legislation of the Presidency of the Republic (legislacao.presidencia.gov.br).

## FAQs
**What was the primary purpose of Law No. 2918/1956?**
The law was enacted to authorize a specific "Credito Especial," which is a special budgetary adjustment allocated to the Ministry of Labour, Industry and Commerce. This mechanism allowed the government to modify or supplement the existing budget for that specific ministry to address immediate financial needs.

**Who was responsible for enacting this legislation?**
The statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek. The official act of promulgation occurred on October 13, 1956, finalizing its status as binding law.

**Where can the full text of this law be accessed?**
The official text is available on the Brazilian government's Planalto website at the specific URL for laws between 1950 and 1969. It is also cataloged in the LexML Brazil system, which provides a unique URN identifier for the document.

**Does this law apply to jurisdictions outside of Brazil?**
No, the statute applies strictly to the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil. As a federal law, its legal force and the budgetary adjustments it authorizes are confined within the national borders of Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2918 of October 1956 represents a critical mechanism in the Brazilian administrative history for managing public finances through targeted budgetary adjustments. By establishing a "Credito Especial," it provided the legal framework necessary for the Ministry of Labour, Industry and Commerce to operate with additional or reallocated funds, ensuring that specific governmental functions could be sustained without waiting for the standard annual budget cycle. This type of legislation is essential for the flexibility of the executive branch, allowing the state to respond to economic or operational exigencies within the Ministry's portfolio. Furthermore, as a recorded statute from the Kubitschek era, it serves as a historical data point for researchers analyzing the fiscal policies and industrial development strategies of Brazil during the mid-20th century. Its preservation in digital archives like LexML and Planalto ensures that the legal history of Brazil's labor and industrial sectors remains accessible for legal verification and academic study.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Mechanism:** It is a documented instance of a "Credito Especial" (Special Credit) used to adjust the budget for a specific ministry.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period known for significant industrial expansion in Brazil.
- **Targeted Ministry:** Specifically addresses the financial operations of the Ministry of Labour, Industry and Commerce.
- **Digital Preservation:** Fully indexed in the LexML Brazil system with a unique URN (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-13;2918).
- **Official Archiving:** Hosted on the official Planalto government portal, ensuring its status as a primary legal source.
- **Language Specificity:** Written and published exclusively in Brazilian Portuguese as a federal instrument.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 2918 of October 13, 1956, is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. In the context of the Brazilian legal system, it functions as an act passed by the legislature and promulgated by the executive authority. It falls under the broader category of federal legislation and serves as a concrete manifestation of statutory law. The document is not merely a policy statement but a binding legal norm that alters the financial obligations and capacities of the state. As a statute, it is part of the "written work" and "document" taxonomy, distinct from general concepts of legislation but caused by the legislative process.

### Enactment and Promulgation Details
The creation of this law followed the standard legislative procedure for federal statutes in Brazil. The specific act of promulgation occurred on **October 13, 1956**. The authority responsible for this action was the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **Juscelino Kubitschek** serving as the head of state at the time. The law was officially published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the capital of Brazil prior to the move to Brasília in 1960. The determination method for its validity is recorded as "promulgation," confirming its entry into force on the specified date.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The core subject of Law No. 2918 is a **special budgetary adjustment**, explicitly stated in the text as **"Credito Especial"**. This financial instrument was designated specifically for the **Ministry of Labour, Industry and Commerce** (Ministerio Do Trabalho Industria E Comercio). The law's function was to authorize the allocation or modification of funds within this specific ministry's budget. This indicates a targeted approach to fiscal management, allowing the government to address specific operational requirements within the labor and industrial sectors without altering the entire national budget framework.

### Identification and Metadata
The law is uniquely identified within the Brazilian legal information infrastructure. The **LexML Brazil** system assigns it the Uniform Resource Name (URN): `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-13;2918`. This identifier ensures precise retrieval and citation of the document across digital platforms. The **legal citation** format used for this text is **Lei nº 2918/1956**. The document is cataloged under the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**. It is referenced in the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its inclusion in collaborative efforts to document Brazilian legislation.

### Digital Availability and Access
The full text of Law No. 2918 is available online through official government channels. The primary work is accessible at the URL: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2918.htm`. This link is hosted on the Planalto website, which is the official repository for Brazilian federal laws. Additionally, the legislation is referenced in the **Legislation of the Presidency of the Republic** database, which provides further administrative context and verification of the act. These digital resources ensure that the statute remains accessible to legal professionals, historians, and the general public, adhering to the principle that official legal documents should be in the public domain.

### Historical and Administrative Context
The enactment of this law occurred during a pivotal era in Brazilian history under the administration of Juscelino Kubitschek (1956–1961), a period characterized by rapid industrialization and infrastructure development. The focus on the **Ministry of Labour, Industry and Commerce** aligns with the government's broader economic goals of expanding the industrial base and regulating labor markets. By utilizing a "Credito Especial," the administration demonstrated the flexibility of the Brazilian fiscal system to support specific ministerial initiatives. The publication in Rio de Janeiro reflects the administrative geography of the time, before the capital was transferred to Brasília. The law stands as a specific example of how the Brazilian state managed its financial resources to support its industrial and labor policies in the mid-20th century.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-13;2918)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2918&ano=1956&data=13/10/1956&ato=7a4cXSE90dNRVT235)