# Law No. 2917 of October 13, 1956 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649660](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649660) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2917-of-october-13-1956 ## Summary Law No. 2917 of October 13, 1956, is a Brazilian statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) for the Ministry of Education. This legislation specifically facilitates payments and grants (Subvenção) for higher education institutions located within municipalities in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 2917, de 13 de outubro de 1956. - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2917/1956. - **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law). - **Jurisdiction:** Brazil. - **Promulgation Date:** October 13, 1956. - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically Juscelino Kubitschek. - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese. - **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) and payments (Pagamento). - **Target Entities:** Ministry of Education (MEC), educational institutions, and higher education courses (Curso Superior). - **Geographic Focus:** Municipalities within the state of Rio Grande do Sul (RS). - **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-13;2917. - **Digital Access:** Available via the official Planalto government website. ## FAQs **What is the primary objective of Law No. 2917 of October 13, 1956?** The law was established to authorize a special credit for the Brazilian Ministry of Education. This financial adjustment was intended to cover payments and provide grants to educational institutions, specifically those offering higher education courses. **Who was responsible for the approval and promulgation of this law?** The statute was approved and promulgated by Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil at the time. The act of promulgation took place on October 13, 1956. **Which specific region of Brazil does this legislation address?** The law focuses on the state of Rio Grande do Sul. It specifically targets educational institutions and municipalities within that state to receive budgetary support for higher education. **How is this law identified in Brazilian legal databases?** It is officially cited as Lei nº 2917/1956 and carries the unique LexML identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-13;2917`. The full text is maintained in the digital archives of the Presidency of the Republic (Planalto). ## Why It Matters Law No. 2917 of October 13, 1956, serves as a formal manifestation of statutory law, representing a specific exercise of federal authority in the management of Brazil's educational system. By authorizing a "Crédito Especial," the law demonstrates the government's role in directing fiscal resources toward regional higher education needs in Rio Grande do Sul. As a statute, it functions as a foundational legal record that ensures transparency and enforceability of government grants and payments. Furthermore, because it is an official legislative enactment, it resides in the public domain, ensuring that the public has unrestrained access to the rules governing federal educational spending. ## Notable For - **Presidential Promulgation:** Enacted during the administration of Juscelino Kubitschek, a significant period in Brazilian political history. - **Regional Educational Support:** Specifically tailored to address the financial needs of higher education in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. - **Historical Capital Context:** Published in Rio de Janeiro during the era when it served as the federal capital of Brazil, prior to the move to Brasília in 1960. - **Public Domain Status:** As a statute, it is exempt from copyright under the "edict of government doctrine," making it a freely accessible public document. - **WikiProject Recognition:** Included in the focus list of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws. ## Body ### Legislative Classification and Context Law No. 2917 of October 13, 1956, is classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document that creates law. In the hierarchy of legal concepts, it is a subclass of a "written work," "document," and "rule." As a statute, it serves as the physical manifestation of statutory law in Brazil. It is composed of legal norms and was created through the standard legislative process, following the development of a draft law. ### Subject Matter and Fiscal Scope The primary focus of Law No. 2917 is a **special budgetary adjustment**, referred to in Brazilian law as a *Crédito Especial*. This adjustment was specifically designated for the **Ministry of Education** (Ministério da Educação - MEC). The funds authorized by this statute were intended for: * **Payments (Pagamento):** Settling financial obligations related to educational services. * **Grants (Subvenção):** Providing financial aid to institutions. * **Higher Education (Curso Superior):** Supporting advanced academic programs. The law specifically identifies **educational institutions** (Estabelecimento de Ensino) and **municipalities** as the beneficiaries of these funds, provided they are located within the state of **Rio Grande do Sul**. ### Historical and Geographic Origin The law was promulgated on **October 13, 1956**, by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, the President of the Republic. At the time of its enactment, the place of publication was **Rio de Janeiro**, which functioned as the capital of Brazil until the inauguration of Brasília in 1960. The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the jurisdiction to which it applies. ### Digital Archiving and Identification Law No. 2917 is indexed in major Brazilian legal repositories to ensure accessibility for courts, citizens, and administrators. * **LexML Brazil:** It is identified by the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-13;2917`. * **Planalto Portal:** The full text is available at the official website of the Presidency of the Republic (`planalto.gov.br`). * **Legal Citation:** It is standardly cited as `Lei nº 2917/1956`. ### Legal Nature and Public Policy As a statute, Law No. 2917 is a public document. Under the "edict of government doctrine," official legal documents such as legislative enactments are not subject to copyright. This ensures that the law remains in the **public domain**, allowing for free distribution and consultation. This status reinforces the principles of open government and the rule of law within the Federative Republic of Brazil. The law is also a subject of interest for structured data projects, such as the WikiProject Brazilian Laws. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-13;2917) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2917&ano=1956&data=13/10/1956&ato=6e2UTRE90dNRVT251)