# Law No. 2914 of October 13, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649651](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649651)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2914-of-october-13-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2914 of October 13, 1956, is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. It primarily addresses special budgetary adjustments for the Ministry of War, reflecting legislative action tied to Brazil's military and fiscal governance during the mid-20th century. As a formal legal document, it exemplifies statutory law in Brazil, structured under the country's federal legislative framework.

## Key Facts
- **Enactment Date:** October 13, 1956.
- **Approved By:** The Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically President Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil at the federal level.
- **Language:** Written in Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Publication Details:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, the capital at the time, on the date of enactment.
- **Legal Citation:** Formally cited as "Lei nº 2914/1956."
- **Focus Areas:** Addresses the Ministry of War (Ministério da Guerra) and authorizes special budgetary provisions (crédito especial).
- **Digital Access:** Available via the official Brazilian legislative database at [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2914.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2914.htm).
- **Identifier:** Unique LexML Brazil ID: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-13;2914`.
- **Wikimedia Project:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws for documentation and analysis.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 2914?**  
This law authorizes special budgetary adjustments for Brazil's Ministry of War, indicating its role in military funding and fiscal management during Kubitschek's administration.

**Who approved Law No. 2914?**  
It was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on October 13, 1956, as part of his executive authority under Brazil's federal system.

**Where does this law apply?**  
The statute applies to the Federative Republic of Brazil at the federal level, specifically targeting the Ministry of War's operations and budget.

**Why is this law historically notable?**  
It reflects Brazil's mid-20th-century legislative focus on military affairs and budgetary governance, contextualized within Kubitschek's broader development agenda (1956–1961).

**Is the law still in effect?**  
While the law's current status is not specified in the source material, its enactment date and focus on a defunct "Ministry of War" (later reorganized) suggest it may have been superseded or modified by subsequent legislation.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2914 matters as a historical artifact of Brazil's military and fiscal governance during a period of significant national development under President Kubitschek. It highlights the legal mechanisms used to allocate resources to the armed forces, a critical sector during the Cold War era. The law also underscores the constitutional process of statutory enactment in Brazil, demonstrating how executive and legislative branches interact to shape public policy. For researchers, it provides insight into the organizational structure of Brazil's military bureaucracy and the role of special budgetary provisions in mid-20th-century state planning.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Directly approved by President Juscelino Kubitschek, a key figure in Brazil's economic and industrial expansion.
- **Military Focus:** Specifically targets the Ministry of War, a precursor to modern Brazilian defense institutions.
- **Budgetary Authority:** Illustrates the legal process for authorizing special expenditures in Brazil's federal budget.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during a transformative period in Brazilian history marked by rapid industrialization and infrastructure projects (e.g., the construction of Brasília).
- **Jurisdictional Scope:** Reflects the centralized federal governance structure of Brazil during the 1950s.

## Body

### Legislative Context and History
Law No. 2914 was enacted on October 13, 1956, during the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek (1956–1961), a period defined by ambitious development goals encapsulated in his "50 years of progress in 5" slogan. The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, the capital city prior to the establishment of Brasília in 1960. As a federal statute, it adheres to Brazil's constitutional framework, which grants the National Congress authority to legislate on military affairs and public finances.

### Key Provisions and Focus
The statute explicitly addresses the **Ministério da Guerra** (Ministry of War), a historical precursor to Brazil's current Ministry of Defense. It authorizes a **crédito especial** (special budgetary credit), a legislative tool used to allocate funds for specific, often urgent, governmental needs. This provision underscores the law's role in fiscal management and military resource allocation during a era of geopolitical tension and domestic modernization.

### Legal and Administrative Structure
- **Promulgation Process:** The law was formally approved by President Kubitschek, reflecting the executive branch's role in sanctioning legislation passed by Congress.
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies exclusively to the federal government, emphasizing the centralized control of military budgets during this period.
- **Language and Accessibility:** Written in Brazilian Portuguese, the law is accessible via the **Planalto** portal, a digital repository of Brazilian legislation, ensuring public transparency.

### Historical Significance and Legacy
Law No. 2914 is a product of its time, reflecting the strategic importance of the armed forces in Brazil's national identity and security policies. The Ministry of War, as referenced in the statute, was a key institution during the 1950s, preceding the 1964 military coup and subsequent dictatorship (1964–1985). While the law's specific impact on military operations or budgetary outcomes is not detailed in the source material, it contributes to the broader narrative of legislative support for Brazil's security apparatus during a critical developmental phase.

### Related Entities and Context
- **President Juscelino Kubitschek:** His administration prioritized infrastructure and industrial growth, contextualizing the law within a broader agenda of state-led development.
- **Ministério da Guerra:** The law's focus on this ministry highlights the institutional evolution of Brazil's defense sector, which later underwent reorganization in response to changing political and strategic needs.
- **Brazilian Legislative Framework:** The statute exemplifies the structure of Brazilian statutory law, including formal citation conventions (e.g., "Lei nº 2914/1956") and publication requirements.

### Preservation and Documentation
The law is preserved in digital form through the **LexML Brazil** initiative, a project aimed at standardizing access to Brazilian legal documents. Its inclusion in **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** further ensures its visibility for academic, legal, and public interest research, facilitating analysis of 20th-century Brazilian governance.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-13;2914)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2914&ano=1956&data=13/10/1956&ato=026oXRE90dNRVTe6f)