# Law No. 2913 of October 13, 1956 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649650](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649650) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2913-of-october-13-1956 ## Summary Law No. 2913 of October 13, 1956 is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes a special budgetary adjustment ("Credito Especial") for the Ministry of Education. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek in Rio de Janeiro, it functions as a legal rectification and allocation of federal funds within the jurisdiction of Brazil. It is formally cited as Lei nº 2913/1956 and is available in Brazilian Portuguese. ## Key Facts - **Full Title:** Lei nº 2913, de 13 de outubro de 1956 - **Date of Promulgation:** October 13, 1956 - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Juscelino Kubitschek) - **Instance Of:** Statute - **Country:** Brazil - **Jurisdiction:** Brazil - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Main Subject(s):** Special budgetary adjustment (stated as "Credito Especial"), Ministry of Education (stated as "Ministerio Da Educação (Mec)"), Rectification (stated as "Retificação") - **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-13;2913 - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2913/1956 - **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2913.htm - **Wikimedia Focus List:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws - **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law ## FAQs **What is the primary purpose of Law No. 2913?** The law's primary purpose is to authorize a special budgetary adjustment, designated as a "Credito Especial," specifically for the Ministry of Education. It also functions as a rectification, implying a correction or formal adjustment to a previous legal or budgetary document. **Who signed Law No. 2913 into force?** The statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with Juscelino Kubitschek serving as President at the time of its signing on October 13, 1956. **Where can the official text of this law be found?** The official text of Law No. 2913/1956 can be accessed online via the Planalto Palace's Civil House website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2913.htm` and is indexed under the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-13;2913`. ## Why It Matters Law No. 2913 of October 13, 1956, represents a specific instance of fiscal and administrative governance in Brazil during the mid-20th century. As a statute, it is a formal written document that creates law, serving as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. Its focus on a "special budgetary adjustment" for the Ministry of Education highlights a targeted allocation of federal funds, a common mechanism for addressing urgent or unforeseen financial needs within government departments. Promulgated during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by rapid modernization and development efforts, this law provides insight into the administrative priorities and budgetary processes of that era. Furthermore, its classification as a "rectification" underscores the dynamic nature of legislative documents, which often require formal amendment or correction. As a matter of public record and public domain content, the law ensures transparency in how state resources were directed, reinforcing the principles of open government and the rule of law. ## Notable For - **Specific Budgetary Function:** Distinguished by its authorization of a "Credito Especial" or special credit for the Ministry of Education. - **Administrative Correction:** Serves as a formal "rectification" (Retificação), indicating its role in correcting or amending previous legal or financial documents. - **Historical Context:** Enacted during the government of President Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal figure in Brazilian industrialization and modernization. - **Publication Origin:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil until 1960. - **Digital Accessibility:** Indexed with a permanent LexML URN and available on the official Planalto government portal, ensuring long-term public access. ## Body ### Legal Classification and Definition Law No. 2913 is formally classified as a **statute** (statute), which is a formal written document that creates law. In the context of legal taxonomy, it is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." As a statute, it functions as a manifestation of statutory law and contains legal norms. It follows "draft laws" in the legislative process and is caused by the act of "legislation." ### Promulgation and Authority The statute was officially approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the determination method specified as **promulgation**. The key figure in this process was **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the President at the time. The formal act occurred on **October 13, 1956**, establishing the law's legal force within the country. ### Subject Matter and Function The law addresses three primary subjects as defined in its text: 1. **Special Budgetary Adjustment:** Stated as "Credito Especial," this indicates the law's primary financial function of authorizing specific funding. 2. **Ministry of Education:** Identified as "Ministerio Da Educação (Mec)," this is the beneficiary of the budgetary adjustment. 3. **Rectification:** Stated as "Retificação," this term describes the law's procedural nature, suggesting it was enacted to correct, clarify, or amend a previous document or budget item. ### Geographic and Jurisdictional Context The law's **place of publication** is listed as **Rio de Janeiro**. At the time of its enactment in 1956, Rio de Janeiro was the capital of Brazil; the capital was later moved to Brasília on April 22, 1960. The law's **jurisdiction** applies to the entirety of **Brazil** (Federative Republic of Brazil), as it is a federal statute enacted by the central government. ### Language and Official Identification The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country. The law has several key identifiers that facilitate its reference and retrieval in legal databases: - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2913/1956 - **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-13;2913` - **Wikimedia Project:** It is on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance for structured data curation within the Wikimedia ecosystem. ### Digital Availability The full text of Law No. 2913 is accessible to the public through a designated **official URL** provided by the Brazilian government: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2913.htm`. This digital availability aligns with the principle that statutes, as "edicts of government," are generally in the **public domain**, ensuring that citizens have unrestrained access to the laws they must follow. ### Related Concepts As a legal concept, this entity is intrinsically linked to the broader system of **law** and **legal acts**. Its creation was the result of a **legislation** process, and it results in **statutory law**. While the specific text of the law is a unique document, it shares the fundamental properties of all statutes globally, including its status as a written record of a rule enacted by a government authority. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-13;2913) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2913&ano=1956&data=13/10/1956&ato=23fgXRE90dNRVTf0c)