# Law No. 2910 of October 12, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649642](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649642)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2910-of-october-12-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2910 of October 12, 1956 is a Brazilian federal statute promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek that addresses special budgetary adjustments, natural persons, the judiciary, the Federal District, and administrative changes. Published in Rio de Janeiro in Brazilian Portuguese, this law functions as a formal written legal document that creates binding statutory law within Brazil's federal jurisdiction. The full text remains accessible through Brazil's official legislative portal and is cataloged under the LexML identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-12;2910`.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2910, de 12 de outubro de 1956
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2910/1956
- **Promulgation Date:** October 12, 1956
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Determination Method:** Promulgation
- **Legal Classification:** Instance of a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law and serves as a manifestation of statutory law
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (then the capital of Brazil)
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-12;2910
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial), natural person (Pessoa Fisica), judiciary (Judiciario), Federal District (Distrito Federal (Df)), and change (Alteração)
- **Public Domain Status:** Statutes are in the public domain in the United States under the edict of government doctrine and similarly in France
- **Accessibility:** Full text available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2910.htm
- **Wikimedia Project:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Taxonomic Classification:** Subclass of written work, document, and rule; part of broader concepts of law and legal act
- **Global Identifiers:** Equivalent to schema.org/Legislation class; cataloged under Dewey Decimal classifications 342.057 and 348.02
- **Authority Control:** GND ID 4020660-9; Library of Congress Authority ID sh85127611

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 2910 of October 12, 1956?**
Law No. 2910 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted on October 12, 1956, that establishes provisions for special budgetary adjustments, regulations concerning natural persons, matters affecting the judiciary, rules specific to the Federal District, and administrative changes. It represents a formal legislative act that creates binding statutory law within Brazil's legal system.

**Who signed this law into effect and when?**
President Juscelino Kubitschek promulgated this law on October 12, 1956, through the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, using the determination method of promulgation which gives the law immediate legal force.

**What specific topics does this statute cover?**
The law addresses five distinct areas: special budgetary adjustments (Credito Especial), legal provisions for natural persons (Pessoa Fisica), matters concerning the judiciary (Judiciario), regulations applicable to the Federal District (Distrito Federal (Df)), and procedures for administrative changes (Alteração).

**Where can I find the original text of this law?**
The complete original text is publicly available at the official URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2910.htm, hosted by Brazil's federal government portal, and is also accessible through the LexML system using identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-12;2910.

**What type of legal document is this and what is its legal status?**
This is a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law and serves as the manifestation of statutory law. As a federal law of Brazil, it holds the status of a legal norm and is part of the country's official legislative enactments, making it binding throughout Brazil's jurisdiction.

**In what language was this law written and where was it published?**
The law was written in Brazilian Portuguese and published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital city at the time of its enactment in 1956.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2910 of October 12, 1956 matters because it represents a concrete legislative act from a pivotal period in Brazil's development under President Juscelino Kubitschek, whose administration (1956-1961) launched ambitious modernization projects including the construction of Brasília. The statute's focus on special budgetary adjustments (Credito Especial) directly relates to the financial mechanisms that enabled Brazil's accelerated development during this era, making it a historical artifact of economic governance. Its provisions concerning natural persons, the judiciary, and the Federal District demonstrate the law's role in structuring administrative and legal relationships within Brazil's federal system. The inclusion of "Alteração" (change) provisions indicates the law's function in modifying existing legal frameworks, showing how Brazilian legislation evolves through specific, targeted amendments. As a statute that remains accessible through official government portals and is cataloged in the LexML system, it exemplifies Brazil's commitment to legal transparency and public access to legislative history. The law's participation in WikiProject Brazilian Laws highlights its significance in the systematic documentation of Brazil's legal heritage. Furthermore, its classification as a statute—a formal written document that creates law—places it within the foundational structure of statutory law that governs Brazilian society, making it part of the legal inheritance that shapes contemporary Brazilian jurisprudence. The fact that it was published in Rio de Janeiro, the capital at the time, before the administrative shift to Brasília in 1960, gives it geographical and historical specificity that marks it as a product of Brazil's pre-Brasília governance structure.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Specifically promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on October 12, 1956, during his first year in office
- **Multi-Subject Legislation:** Uniquely combines five distinct legal subjects—budgetary adjustments, natural persons, judiciary, Federal District, and administrative changes—within a single statute
- **Pre-Brasília Capital Origin:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, marking it as legislation from the final years of Rio's status as Brazil's capital city
- **LexML Cataloging:** Assigned a permanent LexML identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-12;2910) in Brazil's official legal markup language system
- **Digital Preservation:** Maintained in the 1950-1969 archive section of Brazil's federal legislative portal, ensuring long-term public accessibility
- **Wikimedia Recognition:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its significance for documentation and research
- **Statutory Classification:** Formal instance of a statute, making it part of the canonical written works that constitute Brazil's statutory law
- **Public Domain Status:** As an official government edict, it is not subject to copyright restrictions in the United States and France, ensuring unrestricted public access
- **Authority Control:** Cataloged in major library systems with GND ID 4020660-9 and Library of Congress Authority ID sh85127611
- **Semantic Web Integration:** Equivalent to the schema.org/Legislation class, enabling machine-readable identification of its legal nature

## Body

### Legal Nature and Classification
Law No. 2910 of October 12, 1956 is formally classified as a statute, which is a specific type of legal document that creates law through written enactment. As a statute, it belongs to the taxonomic category of legal terms and concepts that function as manifestations of statutory law. The document is a subclass of written work, document, and rule, distinguishing it from abstract concepts of legislation while remaining causally connected to the legislative process. Structurally, the law contains legal norms as constituent parts and follows draft laws in the legislative workflow. Its creation was caused by the act of legislation through the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, resulting in statutory law that applies throughout Brazil's federal jurisdiction. The statute is composed of legal norms and serves as part of the broader concepts of law and legal act within Brazil's civil law system.

### Promulgation and Historical Context
The law was promulgated on October 12, 1956, by President Juscelino Kubitschek, who had assumed office earlier that same year. The promulgation method used was the standard determination method for Brazilian federal legislation, giving the law immediate legal force upon presidential signature. This occurred during Kubitschek's transformative administration, which would later oversee the construction of Brasília and implement the "Fifty Years in Five" development program. At the time of promulgation, Rio de Janeiro remained Brazil's capital city, where the law was officially published, making it one of the final major legislative acts issued from Rio before the capital's relocation to Brasília in 1960. The specific date—October 12, 1956—places the law within the early phase of Kubitschek's presidency, a period characterized by ambitious economic planning and institutional modernization.

### Subject Matter and Provisions
The statute addresses five principal subjects, each explicitly stated in its official documentation. First, it covers special budgetary adjustments (Credito Especial), indicating provisions for extraordinary financial allocations or modifications to the federal budget. Second, it includes regulations concerning natural persons (Pessoa Fisica), suggesting amendments to legal provisions affecting individual citizens. Third, it addresses matters of the judiciary (Judiciario), potentially modifying court procedures, structures, or authorities. Fourth, it contains provisions specific to the Federal District (Distrito Federal (Df)), which at that time referred to the administrative district surrounding Rio de Janeiro before the creation of the new Federal District for Brasília. Fifth, the law includes change provisions (Alteração), indicating its function as an amending statute that modifies existing legislation. This combination of subjects within a single law demonstrates the comprehensive approach to administrative and legal reform characteristic of the period.

### Publication and Accessibility
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital and seat of federal government until 1960. Its official publication date matches its promulgation date of October 12, 1956. The full text remains publicly accessible through multiple official channels, including the primary URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2910.htm, which hosts the document in Brazil's federal legislative archive. Additionally, the law is cataloged in the LexML system—Brazil's official legal markup language—with the permanent identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-12;2910. This identifier follows the URN:LEX standard, providing a persistent, technology-independent reference for the legal document. The law's inclusion in the 1950-1969 archive section of the legislative portal ensures its preservation as part of Brazil's historical legislative record.

### Jurisdictional and Linguistic Parameters
As a federal law, Law No. 2910 applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil, encompassing all states, territories, and federal districts within the nation's boundaries. The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, which is Brazil's official language and the mandated language for all federal legislation. This linguistic specification ensures uniform interpretation and application across Brazil's diverse regions. The law's applicability to Brazil's jurisdiction means it has legal force throughout the country's federal system, binding all entities and individuals subject to Brazilian federal law, including the Federal District, the judiciary, and natural persons as explicitly mentioned in its provisions.

### Cataloging and Authority Control
The statute is systematically cataloged across multiple national and international bibliographic systems. It holds the LexML Brazil ID urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-12;2910 within Brazil's national legal information system. The law is recognized by the German National Library under GND ID 4020660-9, where it is categorized as "Gesetz" (law) or "gesetzliche Regelung" (statutory regulation). The Library of Congress has assigned it Authority ID sh85127611, while the Bibliothèque nationale de France and National Library of Spain have also cataloged it under their respective systems. These authority control assignments facilitate international research and cross-referencing of Brazilian legislation. The law is further classified under Dewey Decimal classifications 342.057 and 348.02, placing it within the categories of statutory law and legislative process.

### Digital and Semantic Web Integration
Law No. 2910 is integrated into modern digital knowledge systems as an equivalent class to schema.org/Legislation, enabling machine-readable identification and semantic web applications. It is indexed in Wikidata with a description as "Brazilian law" and is included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, a Wikimedia initiative dedicated to systematically documenting Brazil's legislative heritage. The law's structured data includes properties such as P467, P17 (country), P1001 (applies to jurisdiction), P2567, P2568, P3148, P7588, P953, and P9681, which encode its relationships and attributes for computational processing. This digital integration ensures the law's discoverability and interoperability within linked data ecosystems.

### Copyright and Public Access Status
As an official legislative enactment of the Brazilian federal government, Law No. 2910 is in the public domain under the edict of government doctrine, which establishes that official legal documents are not subject to copyright restrictions. This doctrine applies in the United States and France, ensuring that the public has unrestricted access to the text of the law. The public domain status reflects the principle that laws governing citizens must be freely available to all. This status is particularly significant for legal research, educational purposes, and public administration, as it allows unrestricted reproduction, distribution, and analysis of the law's text without copyright limitations.

### Archival and Preservation Context
The law is preserved within Brazil's official legislative archives as part of the 1950-1969 collection, representing a discrete period of Brazilian legal development. Its storage in the civil legislation section (ccivil_03) of the federal portal organizes it within the broader corpus of Brazilian statutory law. The law's Wikidata entry and inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws indicate active efforts to document and preserve Brazil's legislative history for contemporary and future research. The statute's multiple identifiers across library systems, authority files, and semantic web platforms ensure its long-term preservation and accessibility across different knowledge management systems, making it a stable reference point for studies of Brazilian administrative law, budgetary policy, and institutional development during the Kubitschek era.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-12;2910)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2910&ano=1956&data=12/10/1956&ato=e93ETQE90dNRVT8bd)