# Law No. 2905 of October 8, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649618](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649618)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2905-of-october-8-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2905 of October 8, 1956 is a Brazilian federal statute that revalidated the special budgetary authorization originally contained in Article 11 of Law 1956 of August 26, 1953. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek during his first term, this law addresses special credit adjustments within Brazil's federal budgetary framework.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2905, de 8 de outubro de 1956
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2905/1956
- **Publication Date:** October 8, 1956
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **President at Promulgation:** Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Determination Method:** Promulgation
- **Main Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (stated as "Credito Especial")
- **Legal Effect:** Revalidates the authorization contained in Article 11 of Law/001956, de 26 08 53
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Document Type:** Federal statute (instance of statute)
- **LexML Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-08;2905
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2905.htm
- **Wikimedia Project:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Legal Classification:** Subclass of written work, document, and rule; manifestation of statutory law
- **Copyright Status:** As a Brazilian federal statute, it is in the public domain under the edict of government doctrine

## FAQs
**What does Law No. 2905 of 1956 actually do?**
The law revalidates a special budgetary credit authorization that was originally established in Article 11 of Law 1956 from August 26, 1953. This action effectively extends or reaffirms the validity of that specific budgetary provision under President Kubitschek's administration.

**Who signed this law into effect?**
President Juscelino Kubitschek promulgated the law on October 8, 1956, as indicated by the official record from the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

**Where can I find the original text of this law?**
The complete text is publicly available at the official URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2905.htm, maintained by the Brazilian federal government. It is also indexed in the LexML system with the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-08;2905.

**What type of legal document is this?**
This is a federal statute, which is a formal written document that creates law and serves as the manifestation of statutory law in Brazil. It is classified as a subclass of written work, document, and rule.

**Does this law apply to all of Brazil?**
Yes, as a federal law promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, it applies to the entire national jurisdiction of Brazil.

**Why is this law in the public domain?**
Like all official legislative enactments in Brazil, this statute is not subject to copyright under the edict of government doctrine, which establishes that laws must be freely accessible to the public.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2905 of October 8, 1956 represents a specific instrument of Brazil's budgetary governance during the formative years of President Juscelino Kubitschek's administration (1956-1961), a period marked by ambitious development projects including the construction of Brasília. The law's function—revalidating a special credit authorization from 1953—demonstrates the continuity of budgetary mechanisms across different presidential terms and the legal formalities required to maintain fiscal instruments. As a federal statute, it exemplifies how Brazil's legislative system creates binding legal norms through written enactments that are meticulously cataloged, published in Rio de Janeiro, and made permanently accessible through official digital repositories. Its inclusion in the WikiProject Brazilian Laws highlights its role in the broader corpus of Brazilian legislation that is systematically organized for public reference. The law's existence underscores the importance of statutory precision in public finance, where even the revalidation of existing budgetary authorizations requires formal legislative action, presidential promulgation, and official publication. For researchers of Brazilian administrative law, this statute provides a concrete example of how special credits (Crédito Especial) are legally managed and how legislative acts from different years interact within Brazil's legal framework.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Function:** Uniquely revalidates a prior authorization rather than creating new budgetary authority, showing legislative continuity
- **Kubitschek Era Legislation:** Enacted during the first year of President Juscelino Kubitschek's term, a period known for transformative infrastructure development
- **Precise Legal Citation:** Carries the exact citation "Lei nº 2905/1956" and LexML identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-08;2905 for unambiguous reference
- **Digital Accessibility:** Maintained in the official Planalto.gov.br repository with a direct, stable URL for a law from the 1950s
- **Wikimedia Documentation:** Specifically tracked by WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its cataloging within a systematic legal documentation project
- **Publication Location:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, which was Brazil's capital until April 1960, making it a historical document from the pre-Brasília capital era
- **Cross-Reference Structure:** Explicitly references Law/001956 from August 26, 1953, demonstrating the interconnected nature of Brazilian budgetary legislation
- **Language Specificity:** Written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language variant of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Public Domain Status:** Exempt from copyright restrictions as an official government edict, ensuring unrestricted public access
- **Statutory Classification:** Classified as a statute, making it a formal manifestation of statutory law and a subclass of written work and document

## Body

### Legislative Context and Promulgation
Law No. 2905 of October 8, 1956 emerged from the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil during the first year of President Juscelino Kubitschek's administration. The law was promulgated on October 8, 1956, through the determination method of presidential promulgation, which is the final step in enacting federal legislation in Brazil's presidential system. The promulgating authority was the Presidency itself, with Juscelino Kubitschek serving as the head of state and government who gave legal force to the statute. This timing places the law in a significant period of Brazilian political history, as Kubitschek's presidency (1956-1961) was characterized by rapid industrialization and the ambitious goal of "fifty years of progress in five," culminating in the inauguration of Brasília as the new capital in 1960.

### Content and Legal Effect
The law's substantive content focuses exclusively on budgetary matters, specifically revalidating the authorization contained in Article 11 of Law/001956, which was originally enacted on August 26, 1953. The main subject is categorized as a special budgetary adjustment, with the stated term "Credito Especial" (Special Credit) appearing in the legislative record. This action demonstrates a common practice in public administration where existing budgetary authorizations require formal revalidation to remain operative across different fiscal periods or presidential administrations. The law does not create new budgetary authority but rather extends the legal life of a previously established provision, making it a technical but necessary component of fiscal governance.

### Publication and Official Records
The statute was officially published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital from 1763 until April 21, 1960. This publication location marks the law as a document from the final years of Rio de Janeiro's status as the federal capital. The law carries the LexML Brazil identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-08;2905, which is part of a standardized URN system for Brazilian legal documents. The official citation "Lei nº 2905/1956" provides the standard reference format used by legal practitioners and scholars. The law is available through multiple official channels, with the primary source being the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2905.htm, which places it within the 1950-1969 legislative collection on the Planalto website.

### Legal Classification and Jurisdictional Scope
As an instance of a statute, this law belongs to the category of formal written documents that create law in Brazil. It is classified within knowledge systems as a subclass of written work, document, and rule, functioning as a manifestation of statutory law. The law applies to the entire jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil, covering all states and the Federal District. It is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of the country, which is a variant of Portuguese that has evolved distinct orthographic and lexical features since Brazil's independence in 1822. The law is part of the federal legislative system, which operates under the framework of the Constitution of Brazil (effective October 5, 1988, but preceded by earlier constitutions in force during the 1950s).

### Digital Preservation and Accessibility
The law benefits from modern digital preservation efforts through its inclusion in the LexML (Markup Language for Brazilian Legislation) system, which assigns it the persistent identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-08;2905. This ensures long-term citability and retrieval. The law is also on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, a Wikimedia initiative dedicated to organizing and improving coverage of Brazilian legislation across Wikimedia projects. This cataloging effort places the law within a broader ecosystem of legal documentation that includes over 117 sitelinks for the general concept of statute and 381 sitelinks for Brazil as a country. The law's availability at a stable government URL demonstrates Brazil's commitment to open government principles and public access to legal norms.

### Historical and Administrative Significance
The law's enactment date of October 8, 1956, places it within the first year of Kubitschek's presidency, a period when his administration was establishing its legislative agenda. The reference to a 1953 law shows that the Kubitschek government inherited and maintained certain budgetary structures from the previous administration of Café Filho. The law's specific focus on revalidating rather than creating new authority suggests a careful approach to fiscal management during a time of increasing development spending. As a federal statute, it represents one of thousands of legislative acts that collectively form Brazil's statutory law, each contributing to the complex legal framework governing public administration, finance, and governance in South America's largest nation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-08;2905)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2905&ano=1956&data=08/10/1956&ato=d39Aza650dNRVT342)
3. LexML Brasil