# Law No. 2896 of October 5, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649598](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649598)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2896-of-october-5-1956

## Summary
**Law No. 2896 of October 5, 1956** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 2896, de 5 de outubro de 1956*) is a Brazilian federal statute that modifies the regulations governing Federal Savings Banks (Caixas Econômicas Federais). Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, this law specifically alters Article 5 of the existing regulations established by Decree 24,427 of June 19, 1934.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 2896, de 5 de outubro de 1956
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2896/1956
- **Type of Instrument:** Statute (Federal Law)
- **Promulgation Date:** October 5, 1956
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **President at Promulgation:** Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-05;2896`
- **Primary Subject Matter:** Nomination processes, President of the Republic, Caixa Econômica Federal (CEF), regulatory changes, regulations.
- **Legal Digest Summary:** "MODIFICA O ARTIGO QUINTO DO REGULAMENTO DAS CAIXAS ECONOMICAS FEDERAIS A QUE SE REFERE O DEC/024427, DE 19 06 34."
- **Targeted Regulation:** Modifies Article 5 of the regulations for Federal Savings Banks referenced by Decree 24,427 (dated June 19, 1934).
- **Official Online Access:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2896.htm`
- **Wikidata Project:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 2896/1956?**
The law's sole purpose is to modify Article 5 of the regulations governing Federal Savings Banks (Caixas Econômicas Federais). These original regulations were established by Decree 24,427 on June 19, 1934.

**Who signed Law No. 2896/1956 into law?**
The law was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek through the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on October 5, 1956.

**Where is the official text of Law No. 2896/1956 accessible?**
The full text is available on the official Brazilian government portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2896.htm` and is identified by the LexML ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-05;2896`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2896 of October 5, 1956, serves as a specific legislative amendment within the broader regulatory framework of Brazil's Federal Savings Banks (*Caixas Econômicas Federais*). As a product of the Juscelino Kubitschek administration—a period marked by rapid development and modernization—this statute represents the ongoing governmental adjustment of financial institutions critical to Brazil's economic infrastructure. By directly altering the 1934 regulations, the law demonstrates the executive and legislative continuity in overseeing the nomination and administrative processes of a key federal financial entity. It is a concrete example of Brazilian statutory law in action, illustrating how specific legal instruments are used to refine and update standing federal regulations.

## Notable For
- **Targeted Amendment:** Not a broad new law, but a precise modification of a single article (Article 5) within a standing regulation (Decree 24,427 of 1934).
- **Historical Context:** Promulgated during the government of Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal era in Brazilian economic history.
- **Institutional Impact:** Directly affects the *Caixa Econômica Federal* (CEF), one of Brazil's largest and most important public financial institutions.
- **Official Documentation:** Assigned the specific LexML URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-05;2896` for standardized legal citation.
- **WikiProject Focus:** Recognized as a distinct entity within WikiProject Brazilian Laws for structured knowledge curation.

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Identity
Law No. 2896 of October 5, 1956, is formally classified as a **statute** (Portuguese: *estatuto*). In the context of Brazilian law, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, emanating from the federal legislative authority and assented to by the executive. This law is a manifestation of statutory law and is categorized as a legal term, concept, and a subclass of a written document and rule.

### Promulgation and Authority
The statute was officially promulgated on **October 5, 1956**, by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The sitting President at the time was **Juscelino Kubitschek**, whose administration (1956-1961) was characterized by a push for industrialization and infrastructure development. The promulgation took place in **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the federal capital of Brazil until 1960.

### Subject Matter and Regulatory Modification
The core function of Law No. 2896/1956 is to enact a **change** (*alteração*) to a pre-existing legal instrument. Its main subjects, as defined in legal ontologies, include:
- **Nomination** (*Nomeação*)
- **The President of the Republic** (*Presidente da República*)
- **Caixa Econômica Federal (CEF)**
- **Regulations** (*Regulamento*)

The law's digest explicitly states it "**MODIFICA O ARTIGO QUINTO DO REGULAMENTO DAS CAIXAS ECONOMICAS FEDERAIS A QUE SE REFERE O DEC/024427, DE 19 06 34**" (Modifies the fifth article of the Regulations of the Federal Savings Banks referred to by Decree/024427, of 19 06 34). This action makes Law No. 2896 a direct amendment to **Decree 24,427**, which was issued on June 19, 1934. The decree established the original regulations for the Caixas Econômicas Federais, and this 1956 statute updated a specific provision within that framework.

### Official Identifiers and Access
The law is formally cited as **Lei nº 2896/1956** and is uniquely identified in the Brazilian legal information system via its **LexML Brazil ID**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-05;2896`. This Uniform Resource Name ensures the law can be precisely referenced within semantic web applications and legal databases.

The official text is publicly accessible and in the public domain, consistent with the "edict of government doctrine" that applies to statutes. It is hosted on the **Planalto Palace** official website at the following URL:
`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2896.htm`

The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil, and its application extends to the entire territory of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**.

### Context: The Caixa Econômica Federal
While the specific text of Article 5 is not detailed in the source material, the law's subject matter points directly to the **Caixa Econômica Federal (CEF)**. The CEF, or simply "Caixa," is a major Brazilian financial institution 100% owned by the federal government. Established in 1861, it plays a crucial role in financing urban development, housing, and sanitation, and manages the Brazilian lottery system and the FGTS (Guarantee Fund for Time of Service). Laws like No. 2896 of 1956 are part of the vast legislative corpus that defines its operational rules, including the nomination of its leadership and administrative procedures.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-05;2896)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2896&ano=1956&data=05/10/1956&ato=b67MzY650dNRVT398)
3. LexML Brasil