# Law No. 2895 of October 5, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649596](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649596)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2895-of-october-5-1956

## Summary
**Law No. 2895 of October 5, 1956** is a Brazilian statute that authorizes a special budgetary adjustment ("Credito Especial") to cover overdue payments ("Vencimentos") for the judiciary. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, the law was published in Rio de Janeiro and serves as a specific legal instrument within the Brazilian federal legal system.

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Lei nº 2895, de 5 de outubro de 1956.
- **Citation:** Lei nº 2895/1956.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Date of Publication:** October 5, 1956.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgated by:** Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-05;2895`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2895.htm`.
- **Main Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial).
- **Subject Details:** Covers overdue payments ("Vencimentos"), destination ("Destinação"), judiciary matters ("Judiciario"), correlation ("Correlação"), objectives ("Objetivo"), and payment ("Pagamento").

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 2895?**
The law establishes a special budgetary adjustment designated for the judiciary. Its specific objective is to address and pay overdue payments within that branch of government.

**Who signed Law No. 2895 into effect?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under President Juscelino Kubitschek, on October 5, 1956.

**Where was Law No. 2895 published?**
The statute was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the relevant administrative location for federal publications at that time. It is officially cataloged under the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-05;2895`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2895 of October 5, 1956, matters as a concrete example of Brazilian statutory law during the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek. It illustrates the specific legislative mechanisms used to manage federal finances, specifically through "special budgetary adjustments" to address fiscal obligations like overdue payments for the judiciary. As a statute, it represents the formal written manifestation of legal rules, ensuring that government financial commitments are legally documented, accessible to the public via the Planalto archives, and enforceable under the Brazilian legal system.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Function:** Notable for its targeted focus on a "special budgetary adjustment" rather than general legislation.
- **Historical Context:** Represents a legislative act from the early period of Juscelino Kubitschek's presidency (1956–1961).
- **Public Accessibility:** Fully digitized and available via the official Planalto government website.
- **Standardized Identification:** Utilizes the standard LexML Brazil URN format for legal documents.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 2895 is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It functions as a manifestation of statutory law and is composed of legal norms. This specific law is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule."

### Promulgation and Authority
The statute was promulgated on **October 5, 1956**, by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific head of state responsible was **Juscelino Kubitschek**. The act of promulgation served as the formal determination method that brought the legal text into force.

### Subject Matter and Provisions
The content of Law No. 2895 focuses on financial administration within the government. The primary subject is a **special budgetary adjustment** (referred to in the text as "Credito Especial"). The law details the application of these funds, specifically targeting:
- **Overdue payments ("Vencimentos"):** Settling outstanding payments.
- **Judiciary ("Judiciario"):** The specific branch of government receiving the adjustment.
- **Destination ("Destinação")** and **Correlation ("Correlação"):** Administrative details regarding fund allocation.
- **Objective ("Objetivo")** and **Payment ("Pagamento"):** The operational goals of the financial adjustment.

### Publication and Jurisdiction
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and was written in **Brazilian Portuguese**. Its official place of publication is listed as **Rio de Janeiro**. The publication date is confirmed as October 5, 1956.

### Identification and Access
The law is tracked and accessible through several official identifiers and systems:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-05;2895`.
- **Legal Citation:** Referred to as `Lei nº 2895/1956`.
- **Official URL:** The full text is hosted by the Brazilian government at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2895.htm`.
- **Wikimedia Project:** The entity is listed on the "on focus list" of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-05;2895)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2895&ano=1956&data=05/10/1956&ato=fb2EzY650dNRVT87f)