# Law No. 2892 of October 1, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649593](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649593)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2892-of-october-1-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2892 of October 1, 1956 is a Brazilian federal statute that grants a special pension of CR$3,000 monthly to Maria Augusta Candida. It was enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Rio de Janeiro.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2892, de 1 de outubro de 1956
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Publication Date:** October 1, 1956
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Instance Of:** Statute (legal act)
- **Main Subject:** Granting of a special pension (Pensão Especial)
- **Beneficiary:** Maria Augusta Candida
- **Amount Granted:** CR$3,000 monthly
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signed By:** President Juscelino Kubitschek (on 1956-10-01)
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2892/1956
- **Language of Record:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-01;2892
- **Full Text Available At:** [Presidência da República - Legislação](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2892.htm)
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **Part of Wikidata Focus List:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs

**What does Law No. 2892 of October 1, 1956 do?**  
This law specifically grants a special pension of CR$3,000 monthly to Maria Augusta Candida. It is an individual legislative act aimed at providing financial support to a particular person, rather than establishing general legal principles or regulations.

**Who signed Law No. 2892 into effect?**  
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and signed by President Juscelino Kubitschek on October 1, 1956, the same day it was published.

**Where was Law No. 2892 published?**  
The law was officially published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at the time. Its full text is accessible through official government legislative repositories.

**Is Law No. 2892 still relevant today?**  
As a specific pension grant, its ongoing relevance is limited to historical and administrative contexts. However, it remains part of Brazil’s legal corpus and may be referenced in archival or jurisprudential contexts.

**What makes this law unique compared to other Brazilian laws from 1956?**  
Unlike broader regulatory statutes, Law No. 2892 is a personalized legislative act targeting a specific individual. This distinguishes it as a private law rather than a public or general statute.

**In what language is the law written?**  
The original text of the law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, as is standard for all federal legislation issued in Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2892 of October 1, 1956 represents a specific instance of personalized legislation within the Brazilian legal system. While not a broad policy instrument, it exemplifies how the legislature can address individual cases through formal legal mechanisms. It reflects the socio-political context of mid-20th century Brazil, particularly under President Juscelino Kubitschek’s administration, when such targeted grants were occasionally made for political, social, or humanitarian reasons.

Its preservation in legal databases like LexML and recognition by WikiProject Brazilian Laws underscores its archival value. For researchers, historians, and legal professionals studying Brazilian legislative history or pension systems, this law serves as a concrete example of discretionary legislative action. It also illustrates the intersection of personal petitions and state welfare mechanisms during a transformative period in Brazilian governance.

## Notable For
- **Specificity:** Uniquely addresses one individual, Maria Augusta Candida, rather than instituting general rules.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal era in Brazilian modernization.
- **Monetary Detail:** Explicitly sets the pension amount at CR$3,000 monthly, reflecting currency usage of the time.
- **Formal Legal Status:** Classified as a statute, indicating its formal legislative authority and permanence in legal records.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Fully digitized and available via official government portals, ensuring transparency and access.
- **Inclusion in Legislative Tracking Projects:** Featured in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, highlighting its cataloging importance.

## Body

### Legislative Details

Law No. 2892 of October 1, 1956 is formally titled *Lei nº 2892, de 1 de outubro de 1956* in Portuguese. It is categorized as a **statute**, placing it within the broader class of formal legal documents that create law, including acts, executive orders, and by-laws. As a statute, it functions as a manifestation of statutory law and is part of Brazil's legal framework.

The law was **approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with President **Juscelino Kubitschek** signing it into effect on **October 1, 1956**. This aligns with the legal process where presidential promulgation gives force to legislative enactments.

### Content and Purpose

The **main subject** of the law is the **granting of a special pension** (*Pensão Especial*) to **Maria Augusta Candida**. The law explicitly states that she is to receive a monthly pension of **CR$3,000**, using the **Cruzeiro (CR$)**, which was the Brazilian currency at the time.

This law is an example of **individual legislative action**, distinct from general regulatory statutes. It reflects a practice in mid-20th century Brazil where special pensions or financial grants were occasionally issued by the federal government for specific individuals, often due to service, hardship, or political favor.

### Publication and Jurisdiction

The law was **published in Rio de Janeiro**, which was the national capital until Brasília was inaugurated in 1960. It **applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazilian legal texts.

Its **legal citation** is *Lei nº 2892/1956*, and it is uniquely identified in the **LexML Brazil system** with the URN: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-01;2892`. This identifier ensures its traceability and integration into digital legal repositories.

### Digital Access and Preservation

The **full text of the law** is available online at the official website of the **Presidência da República**, accessible at [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2892.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2892.htm). This digital availability ensures that the law remains accessible to legal professionals, researchers, and the public.

It is also included in the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a collaborative effort to organize and enhance the coverage of Brazilian legal documents on Wikidata and Wikipedia. This inclusion underscores its archival and informational value.

### Language and Classification

As a **statute**, Law No. 2892 is classified under legal terminology as both a **written work** and a **rule**, and it is part of the broader category of **statutory law**. Statutes like this one are generally considered to be in the **public domain**, especially in jurisdictions like Brazil, where official legal texts are not subject to copyright.

This law is also tagged under the **main subject** of *Pensão Especial* (Special Pension) and *Concessão* (Grant), indicating its thematic focus within Brazilian social and administrative law.

### Historical Context

Law No. 2892 was enacted during the presidency of **Juscelino Kubitschek (1956–1961)**, a period marked by rapid industrialization, urban development, and political modernization in Brazil. His administration oversaw the construction of Brasília and promoted economic growth, but also engaged in personalized legislative actions such as this one, which may reflect political alliances or responses to individual petitions.

The use of the **Cruzeiro (CR$)** as the monetary unit situates the law firmly in the pre-1967 currency system, before Brazil underwent several monetary reforms. The specific mention of CR$3,000 indicates the nominal value at the time, though its real-world purchasing power would require economic context from 1956.

### Legal and Archival Significance

As a **formal legal document**, Law No. 2892 contributes to the **legal continuity and transparency** of Brazil’s legislative history. It is part of the **official legal record**, preserved in both physical and digital archives, and indexed in systems like **LexML**, which supports interoperability and legal research.

Its **classification as a statute** places it within the broader framework of **statutory law**, which is distinct from case law or regulatory law. This categorization is important for legal professionals who distinguish between different types of legal instruments.

### Conclusion

Law No. 2892 of October 1, 1956 is a concise but significant legal artifact. While it addresses a specific individual, it also reflects broader trends in Brazilian governance, legislative practices, and socio-economic policy of the mid-20th century. Its preservation and accessibility ensure that it remains a reference point for legal, historical, and archival research.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-01;2892)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2892&ano=1956&data=01/10/1956&ato=421UTW650dNRVT658)
3. LexML Brasil