# Law No. 2889 of October 1, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649589](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649589)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2889-of-october-1-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2889 of October 1, 1956 is a Brazilian federal statute that defines and criminalizes the crime of genocide. It was enacted in 1956 and is part of Brazil's legal framework for protecting human rights. The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2889, de 1 de outubro de 1956
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Date of Publication:** October 1, 1956
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Issuing Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **President at Time of Approval:** Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2889/1956
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-01;2889
- **Classification:** Statute
- **Main Subject:** Definition of genocide, imposition of penalties
- **Language of Work or Name:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Applies to Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Instance of:** Statute (legal concept)
- **Digest of the Law:** DEFINE E PUNE O CRIME DE GENOCIDIO.
- **Available at URL:** [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l2889.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l2889.htm)
- **Part of Focus List:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Instance of:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)

## FAQs

**What is Law No. 2889 of October 1, 1956?**  
Law No. 2889 is a Brazilian federal law that defines and punishes the crime of genocide. It was signed into law on October 1, 1956, under the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek.

**What does the law define and punish?**  
The law defines the crime of genocide and establishes penalties for it. It is classified as a formal written document that creates law, falling under the legal concept of a "statute."

**What is the legal citation for this law?**  
The legal citation is Lei nº 2889/1956, and it is identified in official databases by the LexML Brazil ID urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-01;2889.

**Who approved the law and when?**  
It was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on October 1, 1956, under President Juscelino Kubitschek.

**Where can the law be accessed?**  
The law is available online at [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l2889.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l2889.htm).

**What is the law's jurisdiction?**  
It applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and is part of the country's federal legal framework.

**What is the language of the law?**  
The official language of the law is Brazilian Portuguese.

**What is the main subject of the law?**  
The main subject of the law is the definition and punishment of the crime of genocide, with a focus on legal norms and penalties.

**What is the law's classification?**  
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law, including acts, executive orders, and by-laws.

## Why It Matters

Law No. 2889 of October 1, 1956, is significant because it formally defines and criminalizes the crime of genocide within the Brazilian legal system. This law represents a critical step in Brazil's commitment to human rights and international legal standards by incorporating the crime of genocide into domestic legislation. It ensures that Brazil can prosecute individuals for acts of genocide in accordance with international norms, particularly those established by the 1948 Genocide Convention. The law's existence underscores Brazil's alignment with global legal frameworks and its internal commitment to justice and human dignity. As a statute, it is part of the broader category of legal documents that create law, and it is accessible to the public as a foundational element of Brazil's legal system. The law's public domain status ensures that its text is freely available for reference and enforcement. Its inclusion in the WikiProject Brazilian Laws highlights its importance in the context of structured legal data and public accessibility.

## Notable For
- **Defining Genocide:** It is notable for being one of the early Brazilian laws to define and criminalize the act of genocide, aligning with international human rights standards.
- **Public Domain Status:** As a statute, it is in the public domain, ensuring unrestricted access to the legal text.
- **Inclusion in Legal Databases:** It is cataloged under the LexML Brazil system with a unique identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-01;2889), making it part of Brazil's structured legal data infrastructure.
- **Part of Legislative History:** It is featured in the official legislative records of Brazil, accessible through the Presidency's legislation database.
- **Formal Legal Classification:** It is classified as a statute, a formal written document that creates law, and is part of the broader legal concept of statutory law.
- **Global Legal Relevance:** It contributes to the global standardization of legal concepts by addressing a crime defined in international law, ensuring Brazil's compliance with the 1948 Genocide Convention.
- **Language and Accessibility:** The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese and is accessible online, ensuring public transparency and understanding.
- **Part of Brazilian Legal Corpus:** It is part of the broader framework of Brazilian law, contributing to the country's legal identity and its role in international human rights law.

## Body

### History and Legislative Context
Law No. 2889 of October 1, 1956, was enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. It was published in Rio de Janeiro and is part of Brazil's federal legal system. The law was created through the legislative process and is a formal written document that creates law, known as a statute. It is part of the broader legal framework that includes acts, executive orders, and by-laws. The law was designed to define and punish the crime of genocide, aligning Brazil's domestic legislation with international legal standards, particularly the 1948 Genocide Convention.

### Legal Framework and Classification
Law No. 2889 is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. It is part of the statutory law framework and is accessible to the public as a foundational legal document. As a statute, it is in the public domain, ensuring that the text is freely available. It is part of the broader legal concept of statutory law, which is a manifestation of statutory law. The law is part of the formal legal framework that governs society, ensuring that legal mandates are documented, accessible, and enforceable.

### Content and Legal Provisions
The main subject of the law is the definition and punishment of the crime of genocide. It establishes legal norms and penalties for acts of genocide, ensuring that Brazil can prosecute individuals for such crimes. The law's primary focus is on defining the crime and imposing penalties, making it a critical part of Brazil's human rights legal framework. The law is part of the broader legal system that governs society, ensuring that legal mandates are documented, accessible, and enforceable.

### Global and National Impact
The law is part of Brazil's commitment to international human rights standards, particularly those established by the 1948 Genocide Convention. It ensures that Brazil can prosecute individuals for acts of genocide in accordance with international norms. The law is part of the broader legal framework that governs society, ensuring that legal mandates are documented, accessible, and enforceable. It is part of the global standardization of legal concepts by addressing a crime defined in international law, ensuring Brazil's compliance with international legal standards.

### Accessibility and Documentation
The law is accessible online at [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l2889.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l2889.htm). It is part of the LexML Brazil system, identified by the unique identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-01;2889. The law is part of the broader framework of Brazilian law, contributing to the country's legal identity and its role in international human rights law. It is part of the formal legal framework that governs society, ensuring that legal mandates are documented, accessible, and enforceable.

### Legal Classification and Authority Control
The law is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. It is part of the broader legal framework that governs society, ensuring that legal mandates are documented, accessible, and enforceable. The law is part of the formal legal framework that governs society, ensuring that legal mandates are documented, accessible, and enforceable. It is part of the formal legal framework that governs society, ensuring that legal mandates are documented, accessible, and enforceable.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-01;2889)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2889&ano=1956&data=01/10/1956&ato=fc1oXW650dNRVT8e3)
3. LexML Brasil