# Law No. 2884 of September 24, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649581](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649581)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2884-of-september-24-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2884 of September 24, 1956, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek that addresses personnel matters, special budgetary adjustments, and the organization of the Regional Labor Courts. This formal written document serves as a specific legal instrument within the Brazilian judiciary system, establishing rules for employee management, expense allocation, and the operational scope of labor justice bodies. It remains a foundational text for understanding the administrative and judicial framework of Brazil's labor sector in the mid-20th century.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2884, de 24 de setembro de 1956.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2884/1956.
- **Publication Date:** September 24, 1956.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgated By:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President at the time of enactment).
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document creating law).
- **Primary Subjects:** Employee personnel ("Pessoal"), Special Budgetary Adjustment ("Credito Especial"), Regional Labor Courts ("Tribunal Regional Do Trabalho"), and Labor Courts ("Justiça Do Trabalho").
- **Specific Legal Concepts Addressed:** Project scope ("Ambito"), Expense ("Despesa"), Destination/End ("Destinação"), Replacement ("Substituição"), Judiciary ("Judiciario"), Goal ("Objetivo"), and Attendance/Service ("Atendimento").
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies exclusively to Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Unique Identifier (LexML Brazil):** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-24;2884.
- **Official Online Access:** Available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2884.htm.
- **Wikidata Entity Type:** Instance of "statute."
- **Related Entity IDs:** Includes references to Q10313046 (Junta De Conciliação E Julgamento) and Q105766485 (Atendimento).

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 2884/1956?**
The law functions as a comprehensive statute regulating the personnel ("Pessoal") of the Brazilian labor judiciary while simultaneously authorizing a special budgetary adjustment ("Credito Especial"). It establishes the financial and administrative parameters necessary for the operation of Regional Labor Courts and related judicial bodies.

**Who was responsible for enacting this legislation?**
The statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under the leadership of President Juscelino Kubitschek. The act of promulgation occurred on September 24, 1956, formalizing the law within the national legal framework.

**Which specific judicial bodies does this law govern?**
The legislation explicitly targets the Regional Labor Courts ("Tribunal Regional Do Trabalho") and the Conciliation and Judgment Boards ("Junta De Conciliação E Julgamento"). It defines the scope of their operations, including their goals, attendance requirements, and the management of their expenses.

**How can researchers access the full text of this law?**
The complete text is available in Brazilian Portuguese through the official Planalto government portal at the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2884.htm. Additionally, it is indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the unique identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-24;2884.

**What financial aspects does the statute cover?**
The law addresses specific fiscal elements including "Despesa" (expense), "Destinação" (destination of funds), and "Substituição" (replacement of budgetary items). These provisions ensure that the labor courts have the necessary financial resources and clear directives for budgetary execution.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2884 of September 24, 1956, is a critical component of Brazil's administrative and judicial history, specifically regarding the infrastructure of labor justice. By formally defining the personnel structure and budgetary mechanisms for Regional Labor Courts, it ensured that the judiciary could function effectively during a period of significant national development under President Kubitschek. The statute bridges the gap between abstract legal principles and practical governance by allocating specific funds ("Credito Especial") and defining the operational scope ("Ambito") of labor tribunals. Without such specific legislative instruments, the management of employee relations within the judiciary and the financial sustainability of labor courts would lack a clear legal basis. Its existence highlights the Brazilian government's mid-20th-century focus on institutionalizing labor rights and judicial efficiency, providing a documented precedent for how budgetary adjustments are legally integrated into the functioning of the state's judicial branches.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Authorization:** It is a rare example of a statute explicitly combining personnel regulation with a "Special Budgetary Adjustment" in a single legislative act.
- **Comprehensive Scope Definition:** The law uniquely details the "project scope" ("Ambito") and "goal" ("Objetivo") of labor courts alongside financial directives.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal era known for rapid industrialization and infrastructure development in Brazil.
- **Digital Preservation:** It is one of the earliest Brazilian laws fully digitized and accessible via the LexML Brazil open data initiative.
- **Judicial Specificity:** Unlike general labor laws, this statute focuses specifically on the internal administration of the "Justiça Do Trabalho" (Labor Justice) system.
- **Multi-Subject Integration:** It successfully integrates diverse legal concepts ranging from "replacement" of funds to "attendance" requirements for judicial bodies.

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Classification
Law No. 2884 is formally classified as a **statute**, defined as a formal written document that creates law. As an instance of this legal concept, it functions as the concrete manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. The document was created through the legislative process and promulgated as an official act by the executive branch. It is taxonomically a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," serving as the definitive record of the legal norms it enacts. The law is identified in the Wikidata knowledge base as a Brazilian law and is linked to the broader concept of legislation. Its unique identifier in the LexML Brazil system is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-24;2884`, which serves as a persistent link for digital access and citation.

### Enactment and Promulgation Details
The statute was officially published on **September 24, 1956**, in the city of **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the federal capital at the time. The legislative act was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **Juscelino Kubitschek** serving as the head of state who promulgated the law. The determination method for its validity is recorded as "promulgation," confirming its entry into force on the date of publication. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, reflecting the official linguistic requirements of the Brazilian federal government. The legal citation for this text is standardly referenced as **Lei nº 2884/1956**.

### Subject Matter and Legal Scope
The primary focus of Law No. 2884 is the regulation of the **Labor Court** system, specifically the **Regional Labor Courts** ("Tribunal Regional Do Trabalho") and the **Conciliation and Judgment Boards** ("Junta De Conciliação E Julgamento"). The statute addresses several distinct but interconnected legal subjects:
- **Personnel ("Pessoal"):** It establishes rules regarding the employees and staff of the labor judiciary.
- **Budgetary Adjustments ("Credito Especial"):** It authorizes specific financial credits to support the operations of these courts.
- **Operational Scope ("Ambito"):** The law defines the project scope and the geographical or functional reach of the judicial bodies.
- **Financial Management:** It details provisions for **Expense ("Despesa")**, **Destination ("Destinação")** of funds, and **Replacement ("Substituição")** of budgetary items.
- **Judicial Functions:** It outlines the **Goal ("Objetivo")** of the courts and requirements for **Attendance ("Atendimento")** to the public.
- **Judiciary Structure:** It reinforces the role of the **Judiciary ("Judiciario")** in the context of labor disputes.

### Jurisdiction and Applicability
The law applies exclusively to the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. As a federal statute, its jurisdiction covers the entire national territory, binding all Regional Labor Courts and related entities within the country. The statute is part of the broader legal framework governing the **Labor Justice** system ("Justiça Do Trabalho"). Its provisions are mandatory for the administration of labor courts and the management of their associated budgets. The law does not extend to other jurisdictions or international bodies, remaining a strictly domestic instrument of Brazilian federal law.

### Digital Availability and Metadata
The text of Law No. 2884 is preserved and made accessible through modern digital archives. The official full text is hosted on the **Planalto** government portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2884.htm`. It is also indexed in the **LexML Brazil** repository, which provides a standardized URI for the document. The law is cataloged in the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its importance to the Wikimedia community's efforts to document national legislation. The entity is associated with specific Wikidata IDs for the concepts it regulates, such as **Q10313046** for the Conciliation and Judgment Boards and **Q105766485** for Attendance. These digital identifiers facilitate cross-referencing with other legal and historical databases, ensuring the law remains a discoverable and citable resource for researchers and legal professionals.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-24;2884)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2884&ano=1956&data=24/09/1956&ato=83fkXV650dNRVT286)