# Law No. 2883 of September 24, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649578](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649578)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2883-of-september-24-1956

## Summary
**Law No. 2883 of September 24, 1956** (Lei nº 2883/1956) is a Brazilian statute that grants a special monthly pension of CR 5,000.00 to Antonieta Moreira, the widow of journalist Nestor Moreira. Enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek, it serves as a formal legal instrument of statutory law applicable to Brazilian jurisdiction. The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the federal capital at the time.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 2883, de 24 de setembro de 1956
- **Date of Enactment:** September 24, 1956
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (President Juscelino Kubitschek)
- **Method of Enactment:** Promulgation
- **Beneficiary:** Antonieta Moreira (widow of journalist Nestor Moreira)
- **Legal Provision:** Grants a special pension (Pensão Especial) of CR 5,000.00 monthly
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2883/1956
- **Identifier (LexML Brazil):** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-24;2883`
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2883.htm
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the specific provision of Law No. 2883/1956?**
The law concedes a special pension (Pensão Especial) of CR 5,000.00 per month to Antonieta Moreira, who is identified as the widow of the journalist Nestor Moreira.

**Who signed and approved Law No. 2883/1956?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek on September 24, 1956.

**Where was the law published and what jurisdiction does it cover?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil. At the time of publication in 1956, Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of Brazil before the transition to Brasília in 1960.

**How is this law classified in legal and knowledge systems?**
It is classified as a "statute," which is a formal written document that creates law. In semantic web ontologies, this type of entity is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class and is identified by the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-24;2883`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2883 of September 24, 1956, represents a specific exercise of legislative authority in Brazil, illustrating how statutory law is used to address individual or specific administrative needs, such as the granting of state pensions. As a **statute**, it functions as a formal manifestation of statutory law, creating a binding legal norm within the Brazilian jurisdiction.

The law is significant in the context of Brazilian history because it was enacted during the government of Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Rio de Janeiro, linking it to the period before the capital moved to Brasília. Furthermore, its inclusion in the LexML Brazil system and WikiProject Brazilian Laws highlights its role as part of the official, public domain record of the nation's legal heritage. As an "edict of government," the text of the law is generally considered public domain, ensuring transparency and accessibility for legal research and public knowledge.

## Notable For
- **Specific Pension Grant:** Notable for explicitly naming and granting a financial benefit to a private individual, Antonieta Moreira, highlighting the use of specific legislation for administrative matters.
- **Historical Context of Publication:** Distinguished by its publication in Rio de Janeiro, marking it as a product of the Republican period prior to the inauguration of Brasília in 1960.
- **Standard Legal Identifier:** Identified by a structured Universal Resource Name (LexML ID: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-24;2883`), facilitating its retrieval in modern legal databases.
- **Classification as a Statute:** Serves as a concrete example of a "statute"—a subclass of written work and rule—within the broader context of Brazilian statutory law.

## Body

### Legislative Content and Purpose
The primary subject of Law No. 2883 is the **concession of a special pension**. According to the law digest, the statute authorizes a monthly payment of **CR 5,000.00** (Cruzeiros) to **Antonieta Moreira**. The text identifies her specifically as the widow of **Nestor Moreira**, a journalist. This classification places the law within the category of administrative acts that provide for specific welfare or pension allocations distinct from general social security statutes.

### Enactment and Authority
The law was enacted on **September 24, 1956**, through the process of **promulgation**. The authority responsible for this act was the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, held at the time by **Juscelino Kubitschek**. The official legal citation for this instrument is **Lei nº 2883/1956**.

### Historical and Geographical Context
The law's place of publication is listed as **Rio de Janeiro**. This is historically significant as Rio de Janeiro was the capital of Brazil until April 21, 1960. Therefore, this 1956 statute originated from the administrative center of the country prior to the establishment of the new capital, Brasília. The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Classification as a Statute
Law No. 2883 is an instance of a **statute**. In legal theory, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, distinguishing it from other types of legal acts. As a statute, it is considered a "manifestation of statutory law" and is composed of "legal norms." It is classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule."

Statutes are fundamental to the exercise of government authority. In the context of copyright and public policy, such legal documents are generally considered to be in the **public domain** under the "edict of government doctrine" (though this specific provision was noted for the US and France in the source, it reflects the general accessibility of Brazilian laws via official portals like Planalto).

### Identification and Access
The law is accessible via the official website of the Brazilian Presidency (Planalto) at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2883.htm`.

To facilitate structured data exchange and legal identification, the law is assigned the **LexML Brazil ID**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-24;2883`. This identifier is used by the Brazilian Legal Information Institute (LexML) to standardize the referencing of legal documents. The law is also tracked by **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance in collaborative knowledge curation projects.

### Related Legal Concepts
- **Main Subject:** The subjects of the law are classified under the concepts of "Pensão Especial" (Special Pension) and "Concessão" (Grant/Concession).
- **Legal Norm:** The document contains legal norms which are parts of the broader legal system of Brazil.
- **Draft Laws:** The creation of this statute followed the legislative process, conceptually preceded by draft laws.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-24;2883)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2883&ano=1956&data=24/09/1956&ato=882gXV650dNRVTd3f)
3. LexML Brasil