# Law No. 2882 of September 21, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649576](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649576)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2882-of-september-21-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2882 of September 21, 1956, is a Brazilian statute enacted by the Federal Republic of Brazil, approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek. It is a formal written document that creates law, functioning as a manifestation of statutory law and serving as the official record of legal rules enacted by the Brazilian government.

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Lei nº 2882, de 21 de setembro de 1956
- **Aliases:** Lei nº 2882, de 21 de setembro de 1956
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with President Juscelino Kubitschek as the approving authority
- **Instance Of:** Statute
- **Main Subjects:** Credito Suplementar, Federal Senate of Brazil, government budget (Verba Um), Chamber of Deputies
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-21;2882
- **Publication Date:** September 21, 1956
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Description:** Brazilian law
- **Work Available At URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2882.htm
- **Applies To Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language of Work:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2882/1956
- **Wikimedia Focus List:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 2882 of September 21, 1956?**
Law No. 2882 of September 21, 1956, is a Brazilian statute enacted by the Federal Republic of Brazil, approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek. It is a formal written document that creates law, functioning as a manifestation of statutory law and serving as the official record of legal rules enacted by the Brazilian government.

**Who approved Law No. 2882 of September 21, 1956?**
Law No. 2882 of September 21, 1956, was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with President Juscelino Kubitschek as the approving authority, on September 21, 1956.

**What is the main subject of Law No. 2882 of September 21, 1956?**
The main subjects of Law No. 2882 of September 21, 1956, include Credito Suplementar, the Federal Senate of Brazil, the government budget (Verba Um), and the Chamber of Deputies.

**Where can I find the full text of Law No. 2882 of September 21, 1956?**
The full text of Law No. 2882 of September 21, 1956, is available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2882.htm.

**What is the legal citation for Law No. 2882 of September 21, 1956?**
The legal citation for Law No. 2882 of September 21, 1956, is Lei nº 2882/1956.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2882 of September 21, 1956, holds significant importance as a formal written document that creates law in Brazil. It serves as a manifestation of statutory law and provides the official record of legal rules enacted by the Brazilian government. The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek, ensuring its legal validity and enforceability. As a part of the Brazilian legal system, it contributes to the governance and regulation of the country, impacting various aspects of public and private life. The statute's existence ensures that the laws it establishes are documented, accessible, and enforceable, reinforcing the principles of open government and the rule of law in Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Official Legal Document:** Law No. 2882 of September 21, 1956, is a formal written document that creates law, functioning as a manifestation of statutory law and serving as the official record of legal rules enacted by the Brazilian government.
- **Approval by President:** The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek, ensuring its legal validity and enforceability.
- **Main Subjects:** The main subjects of the statute include Credito Suplementar, the Federal Senate of Brazil, the government budget (Verba Um), and the Chamber of Deputies.
- **Public Domain Status:** In Brazil, statutes are generally in the public domain, ensuring that the laws governing the public are freely owned by the public.
- **Wikimedia Focus List:** The statute is part of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance and importance within the Brazilian legal system.

## Body

### Definition and Scope
Law No. 2882 of September 21, 1956, is defined as a formal written document that creates law in Brazil. It serves as a specific legal term and concept, functioning as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. While often discussed alongside "law" or "legislation," it is taxonomically classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It is distinct from but related to concepts such as "eve" or "vigil," and differentiated from "Wet" and "Law."

### Types and Composition
The term "statute" acts as an umbrella category for several specific types of legal instruments. It includes:
- **Acts:** Laws or statutes passed by a legislature.
- **Executive Orders:** Directives issued by an executive authority.
- **By-laws:** Rules made by a local authority or corporation.

Structurally, a statute is composed of "legal norms" and is itself a "part of" the broader concepts of "law" and "legal act." Its creation is preceded by "draft laws" and is caused by the act of "legislation."

### Copyright and Public Policy
Statutes hold a unique status in copyright law. In Brazil, they are considered "public domain" based on the "edict of government doctrine." This policy dictates that official legal documents—including judicial opinions, administrative rulings, legislative enactments, and public ordinances—are not copyrightable. This applies regardless of whether the document is Federal, State, or local. This ensures that the laws governing the public are freely owned by the public.

### Global Identifiers and Authority Control
The concept of a statute is heavily indexed across global knowledge bases and library systems:
- **Wikidata:** The entity has a sitelink count of 117 and is described as a formal written document.
- **Library Systems:** It holds the Library of Congress Authority ID `sh85127611` and the Bibliothèque nationale de France ID `120485802`. The National Library of Spain identifies it as `XX528757` ("Leyes").
- **German Systems:** The GND ID is `4020660-9`, where it is categorized as "Gesetz" (Law) or "gesetzliche Regelung" (statutory regulation).
- **Thesauri:** The Art & Architecture Thesaurus lists two relevant entries: `300027891` for "statutes" (acts of a legislature) and `300027889` for "legislative acts." The PACTOLS thesaurus ID is `pcrt2XKbjOmPcT`.
- **Other IDs:** BNCF Thesaurus ID 7904; YSO ID 4200 (säädökset); HDS ID 030903; NDL Authority ID 00563423.

### Structured Data and Web Ontology
Statutes are modeled in semantic web technologies:
- **Schema.org:** The entity is an "equivalent class" to `https://schema.org/Legislation`.
- **Knowledge Graphs:** It has a Google Knowledge Graph ID `/g/120kn55l` and a BabelNet ID `00050588n`.
- **KBpedia:** ID "Statute" (referenced 2020-07-09).
- **Properties:** Properties associated with this entity type include P467, P17 (country), P1001 (applies to jurisdiction), P2567, P2568, P3148, P7588, P953, and P9681.

### Educational and Cultural Context
Statutes are a standard subject in educational and encyclopedic resources. It has a dedicated Vikidia article (eu:Lege, fr:Loi) and a Klexikon article (Gesetz). It is described by sources such as the *Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia* (Volume 8, page 383), the *Great Russian Encyclopedia* (portal ID zakon-23ecdb), and the *Encyclopedia of Korean Culture* (E0022648). It is also cataloged in museum contexts, with a Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging ID (`13378` for statute, `13377` for act) and a museum_digital_tag_id of `4605`. The main category for this topic is "Category:Act."

### Historical and Political Context
Law No. 2882 of September 21, 1956, was enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil from 1956 to 1961. The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, ensuring its legal validity and enforceability. The statute's existence ensures that the laws it establishes are documented, accessible, and enforceable, reinforcing the principles of open government and the rule of law in Brazil.

### Legal and Regulatory Framework
The statute is a formal written document that creates law in Brazil, functioning as a manifestation of statutory law and serving as the official record of legal rules enacted by the Brazilian government. The statute's main subjects include Credito Suplementar, the Federal Senate of Brazil, the government budget (Verba Um), and the Chamber of Deputies. The statute's legal citation is Lei nº 2882/1956, and it is available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2882.htm.

### Public Domain Status
In Brazil, statutes are generally in the public domain, ensuring that the laws governing the public are freely owned by the public. This status ensures that the laws are accessible to the public, reinforcing the principles of open government and the rule of law in Brazil.

### Wikimedia Focus List
The statute is part of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance and importance within the Brazilian legal system. The WikiProject Brazilian Laws aims to improve the coverage of Brazilian laws on Wikipedia, ensuring that the laws are accurately and comprehensively documented.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-21;2882)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2882&ano=1956&data=21/09/1956&ato=7ceQTU650dNRVT67b)