# Law No. 2881 of September 21, 1956 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649574](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649574) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2881-of-september-21-1956 ## Summary Law No. 2881 of September 21, 1956, is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. This formal written document, published in Rio de Janeiro, serves as a legal instrument within Brazil's federal jurisdiction, addressing matters related to emission as its primary subject. It represents a key piece of Brazilian legislation from the mid-20th century, reflecting the country's legal framework during a period of significant economic and political development. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 2881, de 21 de setembro de 1956 - **Type of Document:** Statute (formal written law) - **Country of Origin:** Brazil - **Date of Enactment:** September 21, 1956 - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil - **President at Time of Enactment:** Juscelino Kubitschek - **Main Subject:** Emission (stated as "Emissão") - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2881/1956 - **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-21;2881 - **Official Text Availability:** Available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2881.htm - **Jurisdiction:** Applies to the entire territory of Brazil - **WikiProject Association:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws - **Classification:** Instance of a statute (subclass of written work, document, and rule) ## FAQs **What is Law No. 2881 of September 21, 1956?** Law No. 2881 of September 21, 1956, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during President Juscelino Kubitschek's administration. It is a formal legal document that addresses specific regulatory matters within Brazil's legal framework, with its primary focus on emission-related provisions. **Who approved Law No. 2881 of 1956?** The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek. It was promulgated on September 21, 1956, in Rio de Janeiro, which was Brazil's capital at that time. **What is the main subject of this law?** The primary subject matter of Law No. 2881 is emission, as indicated by the qualifier "Emissão" in its official documentation. This suggests the law deals with regulatory aspects related to emissions, though specific details would require consulting the full legal text. **Where can the official text of this law be found?** The complete text of Law No. 2881 is available through Brazil's official legal documentation portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2881.htm. It is also referenced in the LexML Brazil legal information system with the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-21;2881. **What is the significance of the date September 21, 1956?** September 21, 1956, marks the official publication and enactment date of this law. This places it within the historical context of Juscelino Kubitschek's presidency (1956-1961), a period known for significant industrialization and development initiatives in Brazil, including the construction of Brasília as the new capital. **How is this law classified in legal systems?** Law No. 2881 is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. In knowledge organization systems, it is considered an instance of a legal term or concept and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." This classification helps in understanding its nature as an official legislative act. **What language is the law written in?** The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil. All official legal documents in Brazil are published in Portuguese, and this law follows that standard practice. ## Why It Matters Law No. 2881 of September 21, 1956, represents an important piece of Brazil's mid-20th century legal framework, reflecting the country's legislative priorities during a period of rapid economic development. As a federal statute enacted during Juscelino Kubitschek's presidency, it provides insight into Brazil's regulatory approach to emission-related matters during a time when the country was undergoing significant industrialization. This law matters because it demonstrates the evolution of Brazil's legal system and its approach to regulatory governance. The fact that it was enacted in Rio de Janeiro, before the capital moved to Brasília, also provides historical context about Brazil's administrative geography. As part of Brazil's body of federal laws, it contributes to the legal foundation that governs various aspects of Brazilian society and economy. The law's focus on emission suggests it may have been part of Brazil's early efforts to regulate industrial or environmental emissions, which would make it historically significant in the context of Brazil's environmental legislation. While specific details of its provisions would require consulting the full text, its existence indicates that emission regulation was a concern for Brazilian legislators in the 1950s. ## Notable For - **Historical Context:** Enacted during Juscelino Kubitschek's presidency, a period of significant economic development in Brazil - **Capital Location:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, reflecting Brazil's administrative geography before the capital moved to Brasília in 1960 - **Emission Focus:** One of the early Brazilian laws specifically addressing emission-related matters - **Federal Jurisdiction:** Applies to the entire territory of Brazil as a federal statute - **Presidential Approval:** Directly approved by the President of Brazil, indicating its significance - **Legal Documentation:** Part of Brazil's comprehensive legal documentation system, available through official government portals - **WikiProject Association:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its recognition in legal documentation efforts ## Body ### Historical and Political Context Law No. 2881 of September 21, 1956, was enacted during a pivotal period in Brazilian history. The law was approved during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as Brazil's 21st president from January 31, 1956, to January 31, 1961. Kubitschek's administration is particularly notable for its ambitious development program, which included the construction of Brasília as Brazil's new capital city. The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital until April 21, 1960, when the federal government officially moved to Brasília. This geographical detail provides important context for understanding the administrative framework within which this law was created and implemented. ### Legal Characteristics and Classification Law No. 2881 is classified as a statute, which in legal terms refers to a formal written document that creates law. This classification places it within a specific category of legal instruments that include acts passed by legislatures, executive orders, and by-laws. As a statute, it represents the concrete manifestation of statutory law within Brazil's legal system. In knowledge organization systems, this law is considered an instance of a legal term or concept. It is taxonomically classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," which helps in understanding its nature and function within the broader legal framework. ### Content and Subject Matter The primary subject matter of Law No. 2881 is emission, as indicated by the qualifier "Emissão" in its official documentation. While the specific details of what types of emissions or regulatory aspects the law addresses would require consulting the full legal text, this focus suggests that the law deals with regulatory matters related to emissions. The law's focus on emission regulation places it within the context of Brazil's environmental and industrial legislation. During the 1950s, Brazil was undergoing significant industrialization, and laws regulating emissions would have been important for managing industrial development and its environmental impacts. ### Publication and Documentation Law No. 2881 was officially published on September 21, 1956, in Rio de Janeiro. The complete text of the law is available through Brazil's official legal documentation portal at the Presidency of the Republic's website. This official publication ensures that the law is accessible to the public and legal professionals. The law is also referenced in the LexML Brazil legal information system with the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-21;2881. LexML Brazil is a cooperative network for the publication of legal information on the internet, which helps in the dissemination and accessibility of Brazilian legislation. ### Jurisdiction and Application As a federal law, Law No. 2881 applies to the entire territory of Brazil. Federal laws in Brazil have jurisdiction over the whole country and take precedence over state and municipal laws in matters of federal competence. This nationwide applicability ensures consistent regulation of the matters addressed by the law across all Brazilian states and territories. The law's federal status also means it was approved by the federal legislative process, involving both the Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate, before being promulgated by the President of the Republic. ### Language and Legal Citation Law No. 2881 is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil. All official legal documents in Brazil are published in Portuguese, and this law follows that standard practice. The language used in the law reflects the formal legal terminology and structure characteristic of Brazilian legislation. The official legal citation for this law is "Lei nº 2881/1956," which follows the standard format for citing Brazilian laws. This citation format includes the law number and the year of enactment, making it easily identifiable within Brazil's legal system. ### Association with Legal Documentation Projects Law No. 2881 is associated with WikiProject Brazilian Laws, which indicates its inclusion in efforts to document and organize information about Brazilian legislation. WikiProjects are collaborative efforts within Wikipedia and related platforms to improve the coverage and quality of articles on specific topics. This association suggests that the law has been recognized as significant enough to warrant inclusion in comprehensive documentation efforts about Brazilian legal history and current legislation. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-21;2881) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2881&ano=1956&data=21/09/1956&ato=fb8MTU650dNRVT118)