# Law No. 2879 of September 21, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649569](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649569)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2879-of-september-21-1956

## Summary
**Law No. 2879 of September 21, 1956** (Lei nº 2879/1956) is a Brazilian statute promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek that regulates the importation of foreign merchandise and tax collection. Enacted in Rio de Janeiro, it serves as a formal legal instrument of the Federative Republic of Brazil, creating statutory law regarding fiscal and customs operations.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2879, de 21 de setembro de 1956
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2879/1956
- **Instance of:** Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Promulgation Date:** September 21, 1956
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signed By:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President)
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Main Subjects:** Importation (Importação), Tax Collection (Arrecadação), and Foreign Merchandise (Mercadoria Estrangeira)
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-21;2879`
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2879.htm`

## FAQs
**Who approved Law No. 2879/1956 and when did it take effect?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and signed by President Juscelino Kubitschek. It was officially published and took effect on September 21, 1956.

**What are the primary topics covered by this law?**
The statute focuses on three main subjects: the importation process ("Importação"), the collection of taxes ("Arrecadação"), and regulations concerning foreign merchandise ("Mercadoria Estrangeira").

**Where is the official text of the law accessible?**
The full text is available digitally on the Brazilian Presidency's official portal at the Planalto website and is indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-21;2879`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2879 of September 21, 1956, is a manifestation of Brazilian statutory law during the administration of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period significant for rapid industrialization and economic development. As a statute, it serves as the concrete, written evidence of legal rules governing the Brazilian economy, specifically in the critical areas of customs and fiscal policy. By defining the legal norms for tax collection and the import of foreign goods, this document played a role in structuring Brazil's trade relationships and internal revenue systems. It matters as a historical and legal artifact that demonstrates the exercise of government authority in regulating the flow of goods across national borders.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context:** Represents a legal act from the Kubitschek era (1956–1961), a pivotal time in Brazilian history often associated with modernization.
- **Capital Context:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil until the inauguration of Brasília in 1960 (four years after this law's enactment).
- **Fiscal Regulation:** Specifically addresses "Arrecadação" (tax collection) and imports, distinguishing it from laws focused solely on civil or criminal matters.
- **Digital Preservation:** Notable for being fully digitized and available through the modern Brazilian legal infrastructure (LexML and Planalto.gov.br), ensuring public accessibility.

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Nature
Law No. 2879/1956 is classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document intended to create law. As a legal concept, it acts as a manifestation of statutory law and contains legal norms. It is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and functions as a rule enacted by the government. In the context of legal ontology, it is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class. Like other statutes, it is generally considered a public domain document (per the "edict of government doctrine"), ensuring that the legal mandates it contains are accessible to the public without copyright restrictions.

### Promulgation and Authority
The statute was officially promulgated on **September 21, 1956**. The act of creation (legislation) was executed by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, specifically by President **Juscelino Kubitschek**. The determination method for this law is listed as "promulgation," signifying the formal proclamation of the law's validity.

The law was published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the federal capital of Brazil at that time. This predates the transfer of the capital to Brasília, which occurred on April 22, 1960. The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The content of Law No. 2879/1956 is strictly defined by its three main subjects, as stated in the legal record:
1.  **Import (Importação):** The statute regulates the act of bringing foreign goods into the country.
2.  **Foreign Merchandise (Mercadoria Estrangeira):** It specifically addresses goods originating from abroad, likely defining their status or treatment under the law.
3.  **Tax Collection (Arrecadação):** It establishes rules regarding the collection of government revenue, presumably related to the importation of these goods.

This places the law firmly within the domains of customs law and fiscal policy, serving as a regulatory framework for how Brazil interacted with the global market in the 1950s.

### Identification and Access
To facilitate legal research and access, the law is indexed under several identifiers and locations:
-   **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-21;2879` (a uniform resource name for Brazilian legal documents).
-   **Official Web Resource:** The full text is accessible via the Planalto Palace's civil cabinet website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2879.htm`.
-   **Legal Citation:** It is standardly cited as **Lei nº 2879/1956**.

This law is also included in the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its recognition in structured knowledge bases and collaborative legal indexing projects.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-21;2879)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2879&ano=1956&data=21/09/1956&ato=7e8kXU650dNRVT667)