# Law No. 2870 of September 17, 1956 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649689](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649689) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2870-of-september-17-1956 ## Summary Law No. 2870 of September 17, 1956, is a Brazilian statute promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek that establishes legal provisions regarding executive branch authorizations and official celebrations. Published in Rio de Janeiro, the law serves as a formal manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian federal system and is indexed under the unique LexML identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-17;2870`. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 2870, de 17 de setembro de 1956. - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2870/1956. - **Date of Promulgation:** September 17, 1956. - **Promulgating Authority:** Juscelino Kubitschek, Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. - **Jurisdiction:** Brazil. - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese. - **Classification:** Statute (Instance of a legal term/concept; subclass of written work, document, and rule). - **Main Subjects:** Executive branch (Executivo), Authorization (Autorização), and Celebration (Comemoração). - **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-17;2870. - **Official Source:** Available via the Presidency of the Republic's portal (planalto.gov.br). - **Project Affiliation:** Part of the focus list for WikiProject Brazilian Laws. ## FAQs **Who authorized Law No. 2870 and what was the historical context of its publication?** The law was approved and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on September 17, 1956. At the time of its publication, Rio de Janeiro served as the place of publication and the federal capital, as the move to Brasília did not occur until 1960. **What are the primary legal subjects addressed by this statute?** Law No. 2870 focuses on three specific areas: matters concerning the Executive Branch, the granting of formal Authorizations, and the establishment or regulation of Celebrations (Comemorações). **How can this law be identified and accessed in digital legal databases?** The law is identified by the LexML Brazil URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-17;2870` and is cited as Lei nº 2870/1956. The full text is maintained digitally at the official Planalto website (planalto.gov.br). **What is the legal classification of this document?** It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it is considered a manifestation of statutory law and a subclass of "written work" and "rule." ## Why It Matters Law No. 2870 of September 17, 1956, is a foundational piece of the Brazilian legislative record from the mid-20th century. As a statute, it provides the concrete, written evidence of legal rules that govern society, moving beyond abstract theory to serve as a definitive reference for the state and its citizens. Its promulgation by Juscelino Kubitschek links it to a transformative era in Brazilian history characterized by significant political and developmental shifts. Furthermore, its inclusion in modern digital repositories like LexML and the WikiProject Brazilian Laws ensures that the mandates of the 1956 executive branch remain documented, accessible, and enforceable, upholding the principles of the rule of law and open government. ## Notable For - **Kubitschek Administration:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal figure in Brazil's modernization. - **Pre-Brasília Era:** Published in Rio de Janeiro during the period when it was still the functioning seat of the Brazilian government. - **Interoperable Indexing:** One of the Brazilian laws integrated into the LexML system, which uses URNs for persistent legal identification. - **Statutory Manifestation:** Serves as a primary instrument of government authority, composed of legal norms and resulting from the formal legislative process. - **Public Domain Status:** As an official legislative enactment of the Brazilian government, it is a public document intended for unrestrained citizen access. ## Body ### Legislative Classification and Framework Law No. 2870 of September 17, 1956, is categorized as a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is classified as an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." The creation of this statute followed the standard legislative path: * **Precursor:** Preceded by "draft laws." * **Cause:** Resulted from the act of "legislation" or a "legal act." * **Composition:** Composed of "legal norms." * **Effect:** Functions as a manifestation of "statutory law." ### Promulgation and Subject Matter The law was approved and promulgated on September 17, 1956, by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, specifically under the authority of **Juscelino Kubitschek**. The statute's primary focus is divided into three thematic areas: 1. **Executive Branch (Executivo):** Provisions relating to the administration and functions of the presidency and its departments. 2. **Authorization (Autorização):** Legal permissions granted by the state for specific actions or expenditures. 3. **Celebration (Comemoração):** Formal recognition or commemoration of events or dates. ### Jurisdiction and Historical Context The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, a federal republic in South America. At the time of the law's publication in 1956, Brazil's capital was Rio de Janeiro (the capital moved to Brasília on April 22, 1960). Brazil's legal and political environment during this time was characterized by: * **Government Structure:** A presidential system and representative democracy. * **Language:** The law was written and published in **Brazilian Portuguese**. * **Sovereignty:** Brazil had been a sovereign state since its independence from the Portuguese Empire on September 7, 1822. ### Technical Identification and Digital Presence Law No. 2870 is heavily indexed to ensure transparency and retrieval: * **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-17;2870`. * **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2870/1956. * **Online Availability:** The full text is available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2870.htm`. * **Curation:** The law is a subject of interest for **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, which monitors and organizes Brazilian legislative data. ### Relationship to Global Legal Concepts As a statute, Law No. 2870 shares characteristics with global legal standards: * **Schema.org Equivalent:** It corresponds to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class. * **Library Classification:** Statutes generally fall under Dewey Decimal codes 342.057 and 348.02. * **Copyright Policy:** Under doctrines such as the "edict of government doctrine" (noted in jurisdictions like the U.S. and France), official legislative enactments like Law No. 2870 are typically in the public domain to ensure that the laws governing the public are freely accessible. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-17;2870) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2870&ano=1956&data=17/09/1956&ato=85eETS650dNRVT4dd)