# Law No. 2868 of September 17, 1956 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649686](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649686) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2868-of-september-17-1956 ## Summary Law No. 2868 of September 17, 1956 is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, focusing on special budgetary adjustments and financial provisions related to government expenses, ministerial roles, and the Federal Court of Accounts of Brazil. It represents a formal legal instrument that addresses fiscal management and administrative procedures within the Brazilian federal government. ## Key Facts - **Title:** Lei nº 2868, de 17 de setembro de 1956 - **Type:** Statute (formal written document creating law) - **Country:** Brazil - **Enactment Date:** September 17, 1956 - **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (President Juscelino Kubitschek) - **Publication Location:** Rio de Janeiro (then capital of Brazil) - **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustments, ministerial roles, Federal Court of Accounts of Brazil, government expenses, employee provisions, and fiscal objectives - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2868/1956 - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-17;2868 - **Work Available At:** [Official Text](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2868.htm) - **Applies To Jurisdiction:** Brazil - **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws ## FAQs **What is the primary purpose of Law No. 2868 of September 17, 1956?** Law No. 2868 of 1956 primarily addresses special budgetary adjustments within the Brazilian federal government, including provisions for government expenses, ministerial roles, and the Federal Court of Accounts of Brazil. It serves as a legal framework for fiscal management and administrative procedures during President Juscelino Kubitschek's administration. **Who approved Law No. 2868 of 1956?** The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek on September 17, 1956. It was promulgated as part of the executive branch's legislative authority. **Where was Law No. 2868 of 1956 published?** The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at the time. The official text is available through the Brazilian government's legislative portal and the LexML Brazil database. **What are the main subjects covered by Law No. 2868 of 1956?** The law covers several key areas, including special budgetary adjustments (Credito Especial), ministerial roles (Ministro), the Federal Court of Accounts of Brazil (Tribunal De Contas Da União), government expenses (Despesa), fiscal objectives (Objetivo), and provisions related to government employees (Funcionarios). **Is Law No. 2868 of 1956 still in effect?** The source material does not specify whether the law is currently in effect or has been repealed. However, it remains a historical legal document that provides insight into Brazil's fiscal and administrative policies during the mid-20th century. **How can I access the full text of Law No. 2868 of 1956?** The full text of the law is available online through the Brazilian government's official legislative portal at [this link](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2868.htm). It is also referenced in the LexML Brazil database under the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-17;2868. ## Why It Matters Law No. 2868 of 1956 is significant as it reflects the fiscal and administrative priorities of Brazil during a period of economic development under President Juscelino Kubitschek. Kubitschek's administration is notable for its ambitious infrastructure projects and economic policies, and this law provides a legal framework for managing government finances and administrative procedures during that era. Understanding this law offers insights into Brazil's mid-20th-century governance and its approach to budgetary adjustments and fiscal management. Additionally, it serves as a historical record of how Brazil structured its financial and administrative systems during a transformative period in its history. ## Notable For - **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by significant economic development and infrastructure projects in Brazil. - **Fiscal Management:** Addresses special budgetary adjustments and government expenses, providing a legal framework for financial administration. - **Administrative Provisions:** Includes specific provisions related to ministerial roles and the Federal Court of Accounts of Brazil, highlighting its role in government oversight. - **Legal Documentation:** Serves as an official record of Brazil's legislative history, available through government databases and legal repositories. - **Brazilian Portuguese:** Written in Brazilian Portuguese, reflecting the official language and legal terminology of Brazil. ## Body ### Enactment and Approval Law No. 2868 of September 17, 1956, was enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as the President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961. The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated on September 17, 1956. This period in Brazilian history is notable for its focus on economic development and infrastructure projects, often referred to as the "Kubitschek era." ### Publication and Legal Citation The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at the time. The official text of the law is available through the Brazilian government's legislative portal and is cited as Lei nº 2868/1956. It is also referenced in the LexML Brazil database under the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-17;2868, which serves as a unique identifier for legal documents in Brazil. ### Main Subjects and Provisions Law No. 2868 of 1956 addresses several key subjects, including: - **Special Budgetary Adjustments (Credito Especial):** Provisions related to special budgetary adjustments, which are likely aimed at managing government finances and allocating funds for specific purposes. - **Ministerial Roles (Ministro):** The law includes provisions related to the roles and responsibilities of ministers within the Brazilian government. - **Federal Court of Accounts of Brazil (Tribunal De Contas Da União):** The law addresses the role and functions of the Federal Court of Accounts, which is responsible for overseeing government finances and ensuring fiscal accountability. - **Government Expenses (Despesa):** Provisions related to government expenses, including the allocation and management of funds. - **Employee Provisions (Funcionarios):** The law includes provisions related to government employees, likely addressing their roles, responsibilities, and compensation. - **Fiscal Objectives (Objetivo):** The law outlines specific fiscal objectives, providing a framework for achieving financial goals within the government. ### Language and Jurisdiction The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil. It applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil, meaning its provisions are relevant to the federal government and its administrative procedures. ### Historical and Legal Context Law No. 2868 of 1956 is part of Brazil's broader legislative history, reflecting the country's approach to fiscal management and administrative procedures during the mid-20th century. The law provides a snapshot of how Brazil structured its financial and administrative systems during a period of economic development and infrastructure projects under President Juscelino Kubitschek. ### Access and References The full text of Law No. 2868 of 1956 is available online through the Brazilian government's official legislative portal at [this link](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2868.htm). It is also referenced in the LexML Brazil database, which serves as a comprehensive repository of Brazilian legal documents. The law is part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its inclusion in efforts to document and organize Brazil's legal history. ### Significance and Impact Law No. 2868 of 1956 is significant as it provides a legal framework for managing government finances and administrative procedures during a transformative period in Brazil's history. The law's provisions related to budgetary adjustments, ministerial roles, and the Federal Court of Accounts highlight its role in ensuring fiscal accountability and efficient government operations. Understanding this law offers insights into Brazil's mid-20th-century governance and its approach to financial management and administrative oversight. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-17;2868) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2868&ano=1956&data=17/09/1956&ato=867gXS650dNRVTff2)