# Law No. 2867 of September 13, 1956 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649682](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649682) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2867-of-september-13-1956 ## Summary Law No. 2867 of September 13, 1956, is a Brazilian statute that establishes legal norms regarding the retirement of civil servants. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, this formal written document serves as a manifestation of statutory law within the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 2867, de 13 de setembro de 1956. - **Instance Of:** Statute (formal written document that creates law). - **Country of Origin:** Brazil. - **Promulgation Date:** September 13, 1956. - **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically Juscelino Kubitschek. - **Main Subjects:** Retirement (*Aposentadoria*) and Civil servants (*Servidor*). - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese. - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2867/1956. - **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-13;2867. - **Digital Repository:** Available via the official Planalto (Presidency) website. - **Project Affiliation:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws. ## FAQs **What is the primary subject matter of Law No. 2867?** The law specifically addresses the retirement (*aposentadoria*) of civil servants (*servidores*). It functions as a formal legal instrument to define the rules and norms governing these administrative processes within the Brazilian government. **Who was the presiding authority when this law was enacted?** Law No. 2867 was approved and promulgated by Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The act of promulgation took place on September 13, 1956. **Where can the official text of Law No. 2867 be found?** The full text is maintained in the digital archives of the Brazilian government at planalto.gov.br. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-13;2867`. **In what historical context was this law published?** The law was published in Rio de Janeiro in 1956. At this time, Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of Brazil, as the administrative transition to Brasília did not occur until April 22, 1960. ## Why It Matters Law No. 2867 of September 13, 1956, is a foundational component of the Brazilian statutory framework regarding public administration. As a statute, it provides the concrete, written evidence of legal rules that govern the transition of civil servants from active duty to retirement. This law ensures that legal mandates are documented, accessible, and enforceable, reinforcing the rule of law within the Brazilian federal republic. By defining the rights and obligations related to retirement, it serves as a definitive reference point for the judiciary, administrative bodies, and citizens. Furthermore, as an official legislative enactment, it typically falls into the public domain, ensuring that the public has unrestrained access to the regulations they must follow. ## Notable For - **Presidential Promulgation:** Enacted by Juscelino Kubitschek, a major figure in Brazil's political and developmental history. - **Pre-Brasília Era:** Published in Rio de Janeiro while it was still the functioning capital of the Republic. - **Statutory Classification:** Recognized as a formal "statute," a category that includes acts of legislature, executive orders, and by-laws. - **Standardized Indexing:** Integrated into the LexML Brazil portal, a specialized system for the persistent identification of Brazilian legal documents. - **Semantic Web Integration:** Aligns with the global `schema.org/Legislation` class used for structured data on the web. ## Body ### Legal Classification and Taxonomy Law No. 2867 of September 13, 1956, is classified as a **statute**. In legal theory, a statute is a formal written document that creates law and serves as the physical manifestation of statutory law. Taxonomically, it is considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." As a statute, Law No. 2867 is composed of "legal norms" and is a result of the legislative process, following the development of "draft laws." ### Historical Context and Promulgation The law was promulgated on September 13, 1956, during the presidency of **Juscelino Kubitschek**. At the time of its enactment, the Federative Republic of Brazil was headquartered in **Rio de Janeiro**, which is listed as the law's place of publication. This period predates the 1960 inauguration of Brasília as the national capital. The law was issued in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the nation. ### Subject Matter: Civil Service and Retirement The main subjects of Law No. 2867 are: * **Retirement (*Aposentadoria*):** The legal status and financial provisions for individuals ending their professional careers. * **Civil Servants (*Servidor*):** The individuals employed by the state to whom these retirement norms apply. By focusing on these areas, the law provides the necessary legal framework for the management of the state's human resources and the social security of its employees. ### Digital Identification and Access In the modern era, Law No. 2867 is indexed and preserved through several digital initiatives: * **LexML Brazil:** It is assigned the Uniform Resource Name (URN) `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-13;2867`, which facilitates standardized citation and retrieval across legal databases. * **Planalto Repository:** The official text is available at the Presidency of the Republic's website (planalto.gov.br), ensuring public transparency. * **WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** The law is a focus of Wikimedia projects dedicated to documenting the Brazilian legal system. ### Jurisdictional and Global Context While Law No. 2867 applies specifically to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, it shares characteristics with statutes globally. For instance, like statutes in the United States and France, official legislative enactments in Brazil are generally treated as public domain documents to ensure public accessibility. In web ontology, this law is equivalent to the `Legislation` class defined by Schema.org, allowing it to be recognized by global knowledge graphs and search engines as a formal legal instrument. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-13;2867) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2867&ano=1956&data=13/09/1956&ato=809QTR650dNRVT21a)