# Law No. 2866 of September 13, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649681](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649681)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2866-of-september-13-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2866 of September 13, 1956, is a Brazilian statute that amends Article 114 of Decree-Law No. 483 of June 8, 1938. It was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically by President Juscelino Kubitschek, and was published in Rio de Janeiro on September 13, 1956. The law is classified as a statute and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Lei nº 2866, de 13 de setembro de 1956
- **Aliases:** Lei nº 2866, de 13 de setembro de 1956
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Law Digest:** MODIFICA O ARTIGO 114 DO DECRETO-LEI 483, DE 08 DE JUNHO DE 1938
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically President Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Instance Of:** Statute
- **Main Subjects:** Removal (Exclusão), Prohibition (Proibição)
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-13;2866
- **Publication Date:** September 13, 1956
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2866/1956
- **Applies To Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Work Available At URL:** [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2866.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2866.htm)

## FAQs
**What is the purpose of Law No. 2866 of September 13, 1956?**
Law No. 2866 amends Article 114 of Decree-Law No. 483 of June 8, 1938, and is classified as a statute. It applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek.

**Where was Law No. 2866 published, and when?**
Law No. 2866 was published in Rio de Janeiro on September 13, 1956. It is available at [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2866.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2866.htm).

**What does Law No. 2866 amend?**
Law No. 2866 amends Article 114 of Decree-Law No. 483 of June 8, 1938. The law is classified as a statute and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

**Who approved Law No. 2866, and under what authority?**
Law No. 2866 was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically by President Juscelino Kubitschek, on September 13, 1956.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2866 of September 13, 1956, plays a crucial role in the legal framework of Brazil by amending Article 114 of Decree-Law No. 483 of June 8, 1938. As a statute, it serves as a formal written document that creates law, ensuring that legal norms are documented, accessible, and enforceable. The law's classification as a statute underscores its importance in the Brazilian legal system, providing a concrete manifestation of statutory law. By amending existing legislation, Law No. 2866 contributes to the evolution and adaptation of Brazilian law to meet contemporary needs and challenges. Its status as a public domain document in Brazil ensures that the laws it governs are freely accessible to the public, reinforcing the principles of open government and the rule of law.

## Notable For
- **Amendment of Existing Law:** Law No. 2866 amends Article 114 of Decree-Law No. 483 of June 8, 1938, demonstrating its role in updating and refining Brazilian legal frameworks.
- **Statutory Classification:** As a statute, Law No. 2866 is a formal written document that creates law, ensuring its legal authority and enforceability.
- **Public Domain Status:** The law is available in the public domain, ensuring unrestricted access to its provisions and reinforcing the principles of open government.
- **Jurisdictional Scope:** Law No. 2866 applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil, indicating its relevance and impact within the Brazilian legal system.
- **Historical Context:** The law was approved by President Juscelino Kubitschek, reflecting its significance in the political and legal landscape of Brazil during the 1950s.

## Body

### Definition and Scope
Law No. 2866 of September 13, 1956, is a formal written document that creates law. It serves as a specific legal term and concept, functioning as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. While often discussed alongside "law" or "legislation," it is taxonomically classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It is distinct from but related to concepts such as "eve" or "vigil," and differentiated from "Wet" and "Law."

### Types and Composition
The term "statute" acts as an umbrella category for several specific types of legal instruments. It includes:
- **Acts:** Laws or statutes passed by a legislature.
- **Executive Orders:** Directives issued by an executive authority.
- **By-laws:** Rules made by a local authority or corporation.

Structurally, a statute is composed of "legal norms" and is itself a "part of" the broader concepts of "law" and "legal act." Its creation is preceded by "draft laws" and is caused by the act of "legislation."

### Copyright and Public Policy
Statutes hold a unique status in copyright law. In Brazil, they are considered "public domain" based on the "edict of government doctrine." This policy dictates that official legal documents—including judicial opinions, administrative rulings, legislative enactments, and public ordinances—are not copyrightable. This applies regardless of whether the document is Federal, State, or local. This ensures that the laws governing the public are freely owned by the public.

### Global Identifiers and Authority Control
The concept of a statute is heavily indexed across global knowledge bases and library systems:
- **Wikidata:** The entity has a sitelink count of 117 and is described as a formal written document.
- **Library Systems:** It holds the Library of Congress Authority ID `sh85127611` and the Bibliothèque nationale de France ID `120485802`. The National Library of Spain identifies it as `XX528757` ("Leyes").
- **German Systems:** The GND ID is `4020660-9`, where it is categorized as "Gesetz" (Law) or "gesetzliche Regelung" (statutory regulation).
- **Thesauri:** The Art & Architecture Thesaurus lists two relevant entries: `300027891` for "statutes" (acts of a legislature) and `300027889` for "legislative acts." The PACTOLS thesaurus ID is `pcrt2XKbjOmPcT`.
- **Other IDs:** BNCF Thesaurus ID 7904; YSO ID 4200 (säädökset); HDS ID 030903; NDL Authority ID 00563423.

### Structured Data and Web Ontology
Statutes are modeled in semantic web technologies:
- **Schema.org:** The entity is an "equivalent class" to `https://schema.org/Legislation`.
- **Knowledge Graphs:** It has a Google Knowledge Graph ID `/g/120kn55l` and a BabelNet ID `00050588n`.
- **KBpedia:** ID "Statute" (referenced 2020-07-09).
- **Properties:** Properties associated with this entity type include P467, P17 (country), P1001 (applies to jurisdiction), P2567, P2568, P3148, P7588, P953, and P9681.

### Educational and Cultural Context
Statutes are a standard subject in educational and encyclopedic resources. It has a dedicated Vikidia article (eu:Lege, fr:Loi) and a Klexikon article (Gesetz). It is described by sources such as the *Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia* (Volume 8, page 383), the *Great Russian Encyclopedia* (portal ID zakon-23ecdb), and the *Encyclopedia of Korean Culture* (E0022648). It is also cataloged in museum contexts, with a Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging ID (`13378` for statute, `13377` for act) and a museum_digital_tag_id of `4605`. The main category for this topic is "Category:Act."

### Historical and Political Context
Law No. 2866 was approved by President Juscelino Kubitschek on September 13, 1956, and was published in Rio de Janeiro. It amends Article 114 of Decree-Law No. 483 of June 8, 1938, reflecting its role in updating and refining Brazilian legal frameworks. The law's classification as a statute underscores its importance in the Brazilian legal system, providing a concrete manifestation of statutory law. By amending existing legislation, Law No. 2866 contributes to the evolution and adaptation of Brazilian law to meet contemporary needs and challenges.

### Legal and Jurisdictional Impact
Law No. 2866 applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil, indicating its relevance and impact within the Brazilian legal system. As a statute, it serves as a formal written document that creates law, ensuring its legal authority and enforceability. The law's classification as a statute underscores its importance in the Brazilian legal system, providing a concrete manifestation of statutory law. By amending existing legislation, Law No. 2866 contributes to the evolution and adaptation of Brazilian law to meet contemporary needs and challenges.

### Public Access and Availability
Law No. 2866 is available in the public domain, ensuring unrestricted access to its provisions and reinforcing the principles of open government. The law is available at [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2866.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2866.htm), ensuring that the laws it governs are freely accessible to the public. This status as a public domain document in Brazil ensures that the laws governing the public are freely owned by the public.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-13;2866)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2866&ano=1956&data=13/09/1956&ato=873MTR650dNRVTcd3)
3. LexML Brasil