# Law No. 2864 of September 6, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649668](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649668)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2864-of-september-6-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2864 of September 6, 1956 (Lei nº 2864/1956) is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. Classified formally as a statute, this legal instrument addresses administrative matters concerning the Ministry of War, specifically authorizing a special budgetary adjustment and provisions for a commemoration. It was published in Rio de Janeiro and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2864, de 6 de setembro de 1956
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Enactment Date:** September 6, 1956
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signed By:** Juscelino Kubitschek (via promulgation)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2864/1956
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-06;2864`
- **Primary Subjects:** Ministry of War of Brazil, special budgetary adjustment, and party/celebration.
- **Public Access:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2864.htm`

## FAQs
**What type of legal document is Law No. 2864/1956?**
It is classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document created to establish law. As a statute, it serves as a manifestation of statutory law and contains legal norms applicable to the Federative Republic of Brazil.

**Who approved and enacted this law?**
The law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** and specifically associated with President **Juscelino Kubitschek** on September 6, 1956.

**What are the main subjects covered by this law?**
The law focuses on three specific areas: the **Ministry of War of Brazil** (Ministerio Da Guerra), a **special budgetary adjustment** (Credito Especial), and a **celebration** or party (Comemoração).

**Where was this law published and in what language?**
It was published in **Rio de Janeiro**, Brazil, and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2864 of September 6, 1956, serves as a specific historical artifact of Brazilian administrative law during the mid-20th century. Enacted early in the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek—a period known for rapid modernization and construction of Brasília—this statute illustrates the governmental mechanisms used to manage military and administrative affairs. By authorizing a "special budgetary adjustment" for the Ministry of War, it demonstrates the executive branch's flexibility in allocating resources outside of standard budgetary procedures for specific needs, such as commemorations. As a statute, it embodies the concept of statutory law in Brazil, representing a formal, written rule that is part of the public domain, accessible to citizens, and enforceable under the jurisdiction of the Brazilian state.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Historical Record:** Provides a record of budgetary and administrative actions taken by the Brazilian government in 1956 regarding the Ministry of War.
- **Statutory Classification:** Serves as a concrete example of a "statute" in the Brazilian legal system, embodying the properties of a formal written document that creates law.
- **Kubitschek Era:** Represents a legislative act from the tenure of President Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal figure in Brazilian history.
- **Public Accessibility:** Notable for its availability via the official Planalto Palace website and its identification through the LexML system, ensuring public access to the legal text.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 2864 of September 6, 1956, is legally defined as a **statute**. In the context of legal theory, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It functions as the concrete manifestation of statutory law and is distinct from abstract legal theories. As a statute, this entity is classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It is composed of legal norms and was created through the process of legislation. Being an official legal document (an "edict of government"), the text is in the public domain, ensuring that the public has unrestrained access to the laws they must follow.

### Legislative Context and Authority
The law was formally approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determination method for this approval is listed as "promulgation," and it is explicitly linked to President **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the head of state. The law was published on **September 6, 1956**, in **Rio de Janeiro**. At this time, Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of Brazil (a status it held until the inauguration of Brasília in 1960). The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, a federal republic located in South America.

### Subject Matter and Provisions
The statute addresses specific administrative functions within the Brazilian government. The primary subjects of the law include:
- **Ministry of War of Brazil:** The law pertains to this specific government body, referred to in the source as "Ministerio Da Guerra."
- **Special Budgetary Adjustment:** The law authorizes a "Credito Especial" (special credit), which is a mechanism for adjusting the budget to allocate funds for specific, often unforeseen or highlighted, expenses.
- **Celebration:** The law references a "party" or "celebration" (Comemoração), indicating that the budgetary adjustment was likely intended to fund an event or ceremonial activity associated with the Ministry of War.

### Identification and Access
The law is cataloged and accessible through various formal identifiers:
- **Legal Citation:** It is formally cited as **Lei nº 2864/1956**.
- **LexML ID:** It possesses the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-06;2864`.
- **Digital Access:** The full text of the work is available at the official government URL: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2864.htm`.
- **WikiProject:** It is listed on the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its recognition in structured knowledge bases dedicated to Brazilian legislation.

### Context of the Jurisdiction
The law applies to **Brazil**, the largest country in South America. In 1956, the year of this law's enactment, Brazil was operating under the presidential system with its capital in Rio de Janeiro. The country is characterized by its Portuguese official language (Brazilian Portuguese) and its status as a federal republic. The enactment of laws by the presidency, such as Law No. 2864, represents the exercise of executive and legislative authority within this constitutional framework.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-09-06;2864)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2864&ano=1956&data=06/09/1956&ato=615oXR650dNRVT5d0)