# Law No. 2859 of August 29, 1956 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649655](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649655) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2859-of-august-29-1956 ## Summary Law No. 2859 of August 29, 1956, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. It primarily addresses special budgetary adjustments and legal devices, serving as part of Brazil’s statutory framework. The law was published in Rio de Janeiro and remains a citable legal document under the LexML Brazil identifier. ## Key Facts - **Full Title:** Lei nº 2859, de 29 de agosto de 1956 - **Enactment Date:** August 29, 1956 - **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil - **Approved By:** Presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2859/1956 - **Publication Location:** Rio de Janeiro - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-29;2859 - **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment, legal devices, federal law, Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil - **Focus Areas:** Budgetary regulations, governmental procedures - **Available At:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2859.htm - **Wikimedia Focus List:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws ## FAQs **What is the primary purpose of Law No. 2859 of 1956?** This law focuses on special budgetary adjustments and legal devices within Brazil’s federal framework, addressing financial and procedural regulations. **Who approved Law No. 2859?** The law was approved by President Juscelino Kubitschek, who promulgated it on August 29, 1956. **Where was the law published?** It was published in Rio de Janeiro, the capital of Brazil at the time, prior to the establishment of Brasília in 1960. **How is this law cited in legal contexts?** The law is formally cited as “Lei nº 2859/1956” and is accessible via its LexML identifier: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-29;2859. **What government entity is directly associated with this law?** The law pertains to the Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil (Ministério da Agricultura), reflecting its role in sector-specific regulations. ## Why It Matters Law No. 2859 of 1956 is significant as it exemplifies Brazil’s mid-20th-century legislative efforts to refine budgetary and administrative processes. Enacted during Kubitschek’s presidency—a period marked by industrialization and infrastructure development (e.g., the construction of Brasília)—the law underscores the government’s focus on fiscal management and institutional reform. Its enduring inclusion in Brazil’s legal corpus highlights its role in shaping financial governance and regulatory frameworks, particularly within agricultural and governmental sectors. The law also reflects the broader context of Brazil’s institutional modernization during the 1950s, contributing to the country’s economic and administrative stability. ## Notable For - **Presidential Context:** Enacted during Juscelino Kubitschek’s term (1956–1961), a pivotal era for Brazilian development. - **Sectoral Focus:** Direct association with the Ministry of Agriculture, emphasizing its role in agricultural policy. - **Publication Locale:** Issued in Rio de Janeiro, the former capital, prior to the transition to Brasília. - **Budgetary Relevance:** Addresses special budgetary adjustments, a critical aspect of fiscal governance. - **Legal Identifier:** Unique LexML ID ensuring traceability within Brazil’s legal database. ## Body ### Legislative Context Law No. 2859 was enacted on August 29, 1956, during the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek, a period characterized by ambitious modernization projects such as the construction of Brasília. The law aligns with Kubitschek’s broader agenda of institutional and economic reform, which included infrastructure development and industrial growth. As a federal statute, it applies nationwide, reflecting the centralized legislative authority of Brazil’s federal government. ### Key Provisions The law’s primary focus areas include: - **Special Budgetary Adjustments:** Mechanisms for fiscal reallocation to address specific governmental or sectoral needs. - **Legal Devices (Dispositivos):** Procedural or regulatory tools designed to implement or enforce legislative mandates. - **Ministry of Agriculture:** Direct relevance to agricultural policies, underscoring the sector’s economic importance in 1950s Brazil. ### Approval and Publication Promulgated by President Kubitschek, the law was published in Rio de Janeiro, the administrative capital at the time. This preceded the relocation of governmental operations to Brasília in 1960, marking it as a product of Brazil’s pre-modernization administrative structure. The publication process adhered to legal formalities, ensuring its validity and enforceability under Brazilian law. ### Historical Significance Law No. 2859 contributes to the historical record of Brazil’s legislative evolution, particularly in fiscal and administrative law. Its enactment during the 1950s—a decade of political and economic transition—positions it within the context of Brazil’s democratization and institutional consolidation following the 1945 Constitution. The law’s focus on budgetary adjustments also highlights the government’s efforts to manage public finances during a period of rapid growth and industrialization. ### Related Entities - **Ministério da Agricultura (Ministry of Agriculture):** The law’s association with this ministry underscores its role in regulating agricultural affairs, a critical sector for Brazil’s economy. - **Juscelino Kubitschek:** As the approving authority, Kubitschek’s presidency (1956–1961) is notable for its “50 Years of Progress in 5” slogan, emphasizing accelerated development. - **LexML Brazil:** The law’s inclusion in the LexML database ensures its accessibility and citability within Brazil’s legal information system. ### Technical Specifications - **Language:** Drafted in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil. - **Identifier:** The LexML ID (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-29;2859) serves as a unique and permanent reference for legal documentation. - **Citation Format:** “Lei nº 2859/1956” follows standard Brazilian legal citation practices, denoting the law’s number and enactment year. ### Legacy and Accessibility Law No. 2859 remains accessible via the Planalto Government Portal (https://www.planalto.gov.br/), ensuring public transparency and compliance with Brazil’s open-government principles. Its inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws further signals its relevance to legal scholarship and civic education. As a historical statute, it provides insights into mid-20th-century legislative practices and their enduring impact on Brazil’s legal and administrative systems. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-29;2859) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2859&ano=1956&data=29/08/1956&ato=be6kXQ650dNRVTc68)