# Law No. 2857 of August 29, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649648](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649648)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2857-of-august-29-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2857 of August 29, 1956 is a Brazilian statute enacted under the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, specifically addressing special budgetary adjustments, expenses, and changes related to the judiciary. Approved and promulgated on August 29, 1956, by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, this formal written document serves as a legal instrument for financial and administrative modifications within the Brazilian federal government. It is classified as a statute and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil, with its official text published in Rio de Janeiro in Brazilian Portuguese.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2857, de 29 de agosto de 1956.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2857/1956.
- **Date of Approval/Publication:** August 29, 1956.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Approving Official:** Juscelino Kubitschek (via promulgation).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial), expense (Despesa), judiciary (Judiciario), and change (Alteração).
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-29;2857.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2857.htm.
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 2857/1956?**
The law primarily addresses a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) and covers expenses (Despesa) related to the judiciary (Judiciario). It serves as a legal instrument to authorize specific financial changes and allocations within that branch of government.

**Who enacted Law No. 2857 of August 29, 1956?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. Specifically, it was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on August 29, 1956.

**Where can the official text of this law be accessed?**
The official work is available at the URL provided by the Brazilian Presidency: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2857.htm. It is also indexed in the LexML system under the ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-29;2857`.

**Is this law considered a statute?**
Yes, Law No. 2857 is classified as a statute. In legal terms, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts passed by a legislature, and serves as the manifestation of statutory law.

**In which city and language was this law published?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at the time (the capital moved to Brasília in 1960). The document is written in Brazilian Portuguese.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2857 matters as it represents a specific instance of the Brazilian federal government's exercise of its legislative and executive authority to manage public finances, specifically within the judiciary. By formally documenting a special budgetary adjustment, the law provides the necessary legal framework for the allocation and expenditure of funds, ensuring that financial actions are backed by statutory authority. As a statute, it contributes to the "statutory law" body of Brazil, serving as a tangible record of the government's fiscal decisions during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. Its existence in the public domain (per the edict of government doctrine) ensures that these legal mandates remain accessible and transparent to the public.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a significant period in Brazilian history marked by developmentalism and the eventual move of the capital to Brasília.
- **Specific Fiscal Focus:** Notable for addressing "special budgetary adjustment" (Crédito Especial) specifically for the judiciary, distinguishing it from general budgetary laws.
- **Historical Publication Location:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, reflecting the status of the city as the federal capital and seat of government prior to 1960.
- **Standardized Legal Identification:** Notable for its inclusion in the LexML system, a standardized legal markup language framework for Brazilian legislation, ensuring structured data interoperability.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 2857 of August 29, 1956, is classified as a **statute**. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts passed by a legislature, executive orders, and by-laws. As a subclass of "written work" and "document," this law functions as the concrete manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian jurisdiction. It is composed of legal norms and serves as an official record of the rules enacted by the government. Like other statutes, it is generally considered to be in the public domain in jurisdictions such as the United States (under the edict of government doctrine) and France, ensuring that the text is freely accessible to the public without copyright restrictions.

### Legislative History and Approval
The law was created through the legislative process and formally approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determination method for its approval was **promulgation**, which occurred on **August 29, 1956**. The specific authority responsible for this promulgation was President **Juscelino Kubitschek**. This places the enactment of the law within the early period of Kubitschek's presidency, which began in 1956 and was characterized by extensive infrastructure and economic development plans. The law follows the standard trajectory of "draft laws" preceding its final enactment as a "legal act."

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary subject matter of Law No. 2857 involves financial administration and government structure. Specifically, the law addresses:
- **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Crédito Especial):** Authorization for specific credit allocations outside the regular budget.
- **Expense (Despesa):** Regulations or authorizations regarding government spending.
- **Judiciary (Judiciario):** Matters pertaining to the judicial branch of the Brazilian government.
- **Change (Alteração):** Modifications to existing financial or administrative frameworks.

These subjects indicate that the law was designed to facilitate specific financial maneuvers or corrections required by the judicial branch during the 1956 fiscal year.

### Publication and Jurisdiction
The statute applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. At the time of its publication in 1956, the place of publication was **Rio de Janeiro**. This is historically consistent, as Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of Brazil until the inauguration of Brasília on April 21, 1960. The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil. The publication date is recorded as August 29, 1956, coinciding with the date of its approval.

### Identifiers and Access
Law No. 2857 is cataloged with several technical identifiers that facilitate its retrieval and reference in legal databases:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-29;2857`
- **Legal Citation:** `Lei nº 2857/1956`
- **Official URL:** The work is available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2857.htm`, hosted by the Brazilian Presidency's official legislation portal.

The entity is also tracked within the scope of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** on Wikimedia projects, ensuring its documentation in collaborative knowledge bases. As a statute, it is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class in structured data vocabularies.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-29;2857)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2857&ano=1956&data=29/08/1956&ato=5e0Uzaq50dNRVT792)