# Law No. 2856 of August 29, 1956 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649644](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649644) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2856-of-august-29-1956 ## Summary Law No. 2856 of August 29, 1956 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted under President Juscelino Kubitschek. It authorizes a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) involving the Federal Government, the Bank of Brazil, and the Ministry of Finance to address specific debt obligations (Débitos). ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 2856, de 29 de agosto de 1956 - **Alias:** Lei nº 2856/1956 - **Date of Enactment:** August 29, 1956 - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro - **Jurisdiction:** Brazil - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek - **Legal Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document creating law) - **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial) - **Involved Entities:** Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), Bank of Brazil (Banco Do Brasil), Ministry of Finance of Brazil (Ministério da Fazenda), and debt (Debitos) - **Official Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-29;2856` - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2856/1956 - **Full Text URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2856.htm - **Documentation Project:** Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws ## FAQs **What is the official designation and enactment date of this law?** The law is officially designated as "Lei nº 2856, de 29 de agosto de 1956" and was enacted on August 29, 1956. **Who was the head of state when this law was promulgated?** It was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek. **What is the primary purpose or subject matter of Law No. 2856?** The law's main subject is a "special budgetary adjustment" (Crédito Especial), which is a specific fiscal mechanism for authorizing credits outside the regular budget. **Which specific government bodies and financial institutions are central to this law?** The law directly involves the Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), the Bank of Brazil (Banco Do Brasil), and the Ministry of Finance of Brazil (Ministério da Fazenda) in relation to debt (Débitos). **Where was this federal law officially published?** It was officially published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at the time. **How can the complete, authoritative text of this statute be accessed?** The full text is available at the official Brazilian government portal Planalto.gov.br at the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2856.htm. **What is the standard legal citation format used to reference this statute?** The standard legal citation is "Lei nº 2856/1956". ## Why It Matters Law No. 2856 is a concrete manifestation of statutory law from a pivotal period in Brazilian history (the Kubitschek presidency, 1956-1961). As a federal statute, it represents the government's formal exercise of authority to manage public finances through a special budgetary credit. Its focus on adjusting debt obligations involving the Ministry of Finance and the state-owned Bank of Brazil highlights its role in mid-20th century fiscal policy and the management of federal accounts. The law's preservation in official repositories like the Planalto portal and LexML system ensures continued access to this historical legal instrument, which is part of the foundational corpus of Brazilian legislation governing government budgeting and debt. ## Notable For - **Historical Presidency:** Enacted during the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek, a significant era of Brazilian development. - **Fiscal Mechanism:** Specifically addresses a "special budgetary adjustment" (Crédito Especial), a distinct type of legislative financial authorization. - **Key Institutional Involvement:** Directly engages the Ministry of Finance and the Bank of Brazil, two central pillars of Brazil's federal financial architecture. - **Debt Management:** Explicitly concerns the handling of government debt (Débitos) through legislative means. - **Documentation:** Recognized and maintained by WikiProject Brazilian Laws, ensuring its place in comprehensive legal documentation efforts. - **Official Cataloging:** Assigned a persistent LexML Brazil identifier for unambiguous digital reference. ## Body ### Legislative Origin and Formalities Law No. 2856 was formally enacted on August 29, 1956. The act of promulgation was carried out by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with President Juscelino Kubitschek as the determining head of state. The law was officially published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the nation's capital at that time. Its full, authoritative text is published in Brazilian Portuguese and is accessible through the official government legislative portal. ### Legal Nature and Classification This entity is classified as an **instance of a statute**. In legal and knowledge system terms, a statute is a formal written document that creates law. Therefore, Law No. 2856 is a specific, tangible manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. It is a federal legislative act, distinct from other legal instruments like provisional measures or regulatory decrees, and forms part of the broader body of "legislation" and "legal acts." ### Core Subject Matter and Operational Context The law's primary subject is a **special budgetary adjustment** (Credito Especial). This indicates the statute's function is to authorize an extraordinary credit or allocation of funds outside the standard annual budget process. The law's operational context is defined by its involvement with four key entities: 1. **Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal):** The sovereign entity enacting the law and ultimately responsible for the fiscal obligation. 2. **Bank of Brazil (Banco Do Brasil):** The state-owned bank, likely acting as the financial agent or executor for the credit and debt adjustment. 3. **Ministry of Finance of Brazil (Ministério da Fazenda):** The executive ministry responsible for federal finances, budget, and treasury, which would administer or oversee the mechanism established by the law. 4. **Debt (Débitos):** The financial liabilities or obligations that the special credit is intended to address or restructure. This combination points to a law designed to manage or refinance specific federal government debts, utilizing a special budgetary channel and involving the country's central bank and finance ministry in the process. ### Official Identification and Access The law possesses several critical identifiers for precise reference and retrieval: * **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-29;2856`. This is a standardized, persistent identifier for Brazilian legislation in the LexML system. * **Legal Citation:** The standard short-form citation is "Lei nº 2856/1956". * **Digital Access Point:** The complete text is officially hosted at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2856.htm` on the *Planalto* government portal, which compiles Brazilian federal legislation. * **Jurisdictional Scope:** The law applies to the entire territory of Brazil. * **Language:** The authoritative text is in Brazilian Portuguese. ### Documentation and Knowledge Integration This specific statute is recognized within collaborative knowledge documentation initiatives. It is listed on the **focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a Wikimedia project dedicated to improving the coverage and quality of Brazilian legal articles on Wikipedia and related projects. This inclusion signifies its importance for comprehensive historical and legal record-keeping within the Portuguese-language and global knowledge ecosystem. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-29;2856) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2856&ano=1956&data=29/08/1956&ato=192Mzaq50dNRVTd10)