# Law No. 2852 of August 25, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649631](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649631)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2852-of-august-25-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2852 of August 25, 1956 is a Brazilian statute (formal written document) enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil that established regulations concerning military police, the military, the Federal District, and the fire department in Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Title and Identifier**: Officially titled "Lei nº 2852, de 25 de agosto de 1956" with the LEXML Brazil ID "urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-25;2852"
- **Country of Origin**: Brazil, a federal republic with Portuguese as the official language
- **Approval**: Approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on August 25, 1956
- **Instance Type**: Classified as a "statute" or legal document creating law
- **Main Subjects**: Addresses military police, military forces, the Federal District, and the fire department
- **Publication Date**: August 25, 1956
- **Place of Publication**: Rio de Janeiro
- **Language**: Written in Brazilian Portuguese
- **Jurisdiction**: Applies exclusively to Brazil
- **Citation Format**: Legal citation is "Lei nº 2852/1956"
- **Availability**: The full text is accessible at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2852.htm
- **Wikimedia Focus**: Included in the WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary subject matter of Law No. 2852?**
The law primarily addresses regulations concerning military police, military forces, the Federal District, and the fire department in Brazil.

**Who approved this law and when?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on August 25, 1956, with Juscelino Kubitschek serving as President at that time.

**Where can the full text of this law be found?**
The complete text of Law No. 2852 is available at the official government website: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2852.htm

**What is the legal citation format for this law?**
The standard legal citation format is "Lei nº 2852/1956"

**Which government body is responsible for this law's implementation?**
The implementation is overseen by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with the law applying to all Brazilian jurisdictions.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2852 of August 25, 1956 represents a foundational piece of Brazilian legislation that established comprehensive regulations for the country's military and emergency services. As a statute, it serves as the formal written document that creates legal rules governing the organization, operation, and responsibilities of military police and fire departments across Brazil. The law's significance lies in its role as a primary instrument for maintaining public order and safety through structured military and emergency services frameworks. By providing clear legal guidelines for these essential services, the law ensures consistent implementation and accountability across the nation's diverse regions.

## Notable For
- **Comprehensive Military Regulation**: The law establishes comprehensive regulations for military police and military forces across Brazil
- **Federal District Coverage**: Specifically addresses the Federal District's emergency services and military operations
- **Fire Department Standards**: Sets legal standards for the fire department's organization and responsibilities
- **Historical Context**: Enacted during the Brazilian military period (1964-1985), reflecting the era's governmental priorities
- **Official Government Document**: Classified as a public domain legal document not subject to copyright under the "edict of government doctrine"
- **Global Classification**: Follows international standards for legislation as defined by Schema.org and library classification systems
- **Widespread Accessibility**: Available in the public domain through official government portals for public access and reference

## Body
### Definition and Classification
Law No. 2852 of August 25, 1956 is a formal written Brazilian statute that creates legal rules. It is classified as an instance of a "statute" or legal document, functioning as a subclass of written work, document, and rule. The law serves as the manifestation of statutory law in Brazil, specifically addressing military and emergency services regulations.

### Legal Structure and Content
The statute is composed of legal norms that establish the organization, responsibilities, and operational guidelines for military police, military forces, and emergency services. It includes provisions for the Federal District's specific requirements and standards for fire departments. The document is written in Brazilian Portuguese and follows the standard legislative format for Brazilian federal laws.

### Historical Context
Enacted on August 25, 1956, during the Brazilian military period, the law reflects the governmental priorities of that era regarding public safety and military organization. The law was approved by President Juscelino Kubitschek, who served from 1956 to 1961. The legislation was published in Rio de Janeiro, the then-capital of Brazil, and is now accessible through the official government portal.

### Jurisdiction and Application
The law applies exclusively to Brazil and covers all aspects of military police operations, military service regulations, and fire department responsibilities throughout the country. It establishes the legal framework for maintaining public order and emergency response capabilities across Brazil's diverse regions.

### Publication and Accessibility
The full text of Law No. 2852 is publicly available at the official government website: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2852.htm. The document is classified as a public domain legal text under the "edict of government doctrine," meaning it is not subject to copyright restrictions in Brazil or other jurisdictions like the United States and France.

### Related Legal Framework
The law operates within Brazil's broader legal system, which includes the Constitution of Brazil (effective October 5, 1988) and other federal statutes. It is part of the country's statutory law system that governs various aspects of public administration and emergency services.

### Implementation and Enforcement
The implementation of Law No. 2852 is overseen by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with specific enforcement responsibilities assigned to the military and emergency services authorities. The law establishes the legal basis for the operation of military police units and fire departments across all Brazilian states and the Federal District.

### International Classification
The statute follows international standards for legislation, including the Schema.org "Legislation" class and library classification systems such as the Dewey Decimal system (342.057 and 348.02). It is indexed in major knowledge bases including Wikidata, Library of Congress, and Bibliothèque nationale de France.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-25;2852)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2852&ano=1956&data=25/08/1956&ato=7f7QzZq50dNRVTc59)