# Law No. 2850 of August 25, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649629](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649629)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2850-of-august-25-1956

## Summary
**Law No. 2850 of August 25, 1956** (Lei nº 2850, de 25 de agosto de 1956) is a Brazilian statute that modifies the military's pay and benefits structure. Specifically, it alters Article 300 of Law No. 1,316 of 1951, which serves as the Code of Pay and Advantages for Military Personnel. The law was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2850, de 25 de agosto de 1956
- **Type of Instrument:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Date of Publication:** August 25, 1956
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated By:** Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Primary Subject:** Modification of military pay ("Vencimentos") and advantages ("Vantagens")
- **Target Legal Text:** Modifies Article 300 of Law No. 1,316 (dated January 20, 1951), known as the Code of Pay and Advantages of Military Personnel
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2850/1956
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-25;2850`
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2850.htm`

## FAQs
**What is the specific function of Law No. 2850/1956?**
This law functions as a statutory amendment that explicitly modifies Article 300 of Law No. 1,316 (enacted in 1951). Its purpose is to update the "Code of Pay and Advantages of Military Personnel," specifically addressing changes to salary ("Vencimentos") and other military benefits.

**Who signed Law No. 2850 into effect?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on August 25, 1956.

**Where is the official text of the law located?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro and is cataloged under the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-25;2850`. The digital text is accessible via the official Brazilian government portal at the Planalto website.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2850 of August 25, 1956, serves as a specific example of the administrative legal mechanisms used by the Brazilian government to manage military compensation during the mid-20th century. As a statute, it represents the formal exercise of government authority to enact binding legal rules. By amending the "Code of Pay and Advantages of Military Personnel" (Law No. 1,316), it directly impacted the livelihood and financial rights of military personnel within the Federative Republic of Brazil. The law is a manifestation of statutory law, classified as a formal written document that creates or modifies law, distinguishing it from broader legal concepts or executive orders.

## Notable For
- **Specific Legal Amendment:** Targets a single article (Article 300) of a foundational 1951 military pay code.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period of significant development and change in Brazil.
- **Publication Location:** Notably published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the federal capital of Brazil until 1960.
- **Statutory Classification:** Classified formally as a "statute," a legal instrument defined as a formal written document that creates law and serves as the official record of legal rules.

## Body

### Legal Identity and Classification
Law No. 2850 is legally classified as a **statute** (Portuguese: *Lei*). In legal ontology, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law; it is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," and acts as a manifestation of statutory law. This specific instance is a federal law enacted by the **Federative Republic of Brazil**.

The law is identified by several formal citations and identifiers:
- **Title:** Lei nº 2850, de 25 de agosto de 1956
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2850/1956
- **Lexml URN:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-25;2850`
- **Language:** The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Provisions and Scope
The core content of Law No. 2850 is to enact a specific change to existing legislation regarding military compensation. According to the law digest, its function is to "MODIFY ARTICLE 300 OF LAW/001316, OF 20 01 51 (CODE OF PAY AND ADVANTAGES OF MILITARY PERSONNEL)."

The main subjects covered by this statute are:
- **Change (Alteração):** The act of modifying the previous legal text.
- **Military (Militar):** The target demographic of the legislation.
- **Overdue/Pay (Vencimentos):** Referring to salaries or payments due.
- **Advantage (Vantagens):** Referring to additional benefits or perks within the military compensation structure.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was created through the legislative process of Brazil and caused by the act of legislation.
- **Approving Body:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgation:** The law was promulgated by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, the President of Brazil at the time.
- **Date:** The approval and publication occurred on **August 25, 1956**.
- **Place of Publication:** The law was published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the seat of the federal executive branch at the time.

### Jurisdictional Context
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. At the time of enactment in 1956, Brazil was operating under the presidential system established prior to the 1964 military coup, with its capital still in Rio de Janeiro (moving to Brasília in 1960). As a federal statute, it holds the weight of statutory law across the entire national territory.

### Access and References
The full text of Law No. 2850 is maintained as part of the Brazilian legal archive.
- **Digital Access:** The work is available at the official Planalto Palace website: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2850.htm`.
- **Project Tracking:** It is listed on the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its relevance in organized legal knowledge bases.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-25;2850)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2850&ano=1956&data=25/08/1956&ato=abaEzZq50dNRVTb6a)
3. LexML Brasil