# Law No. 2848 of August 18, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649627](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649627)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2848-of-august-18-1956

## Summary
**Law No. 2848 of August 18, 1956** (Lei nº 2848, de 18 de agosto de 1956) is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. Published in Rio de Janeiro, this legal instrument primarily addresses fiscal regulations concerning import taxes, tariffs, and tax exemptions for foreign goods. It serves as a formal written manifestation of statutory law within the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 2848, de 18 de agosto de 1956
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Enactment Date:** August 18, 1956
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signatory:** Juscelino Kubitschek (via promulgation)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2848/1956
- **Primary Subjects:** Tariffs (Taxa Aduaneira), Import Tax (Imposto de Importação), Tax Exemption (Isenção), and Foreign Goods (Mercadoria Estrangeira)
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-18;2848`
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2848.htm`
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the legal classification of Law No. 2848/1956?**
It is classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document enacted to create law. In the context of legal ontology, it is a subclass of "written work" and "rule," serving as a concrete manifestation of statutory law.

**What topics does Law No. 2848/1956 cover?**
The law focuses on economic and fiscal matters, specifically **tariffs**, **import taxes** (Imposto de Importação), and **tax exemptions** (Isenção). It also references the **State of Rio de Janeiro** and regulations concerning **foreign goods** (Mercadoria Estrangeira).

**Who approved and enacted this law?**
The law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** and enacted through promulgation by President **Juscelino Kubitschek** on August 18, 1956.

**Where was the law published and applied?**
While the law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** as a whole, its specific place of publication is listed as **Rio de Janeiro**. At the time of enactment, Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of Brazil (prior to the move to Brasília in 1960).

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2848 of August 18, 1956, represents a specific exercise of legislative authority during a pivotal era in Brazilian history. Enacted under the administration of Juscelino Kubitschek—a period noted for rapid industrialization and economic development—this statute reflects the government's role in regulating trade and fiscal policy. By defining parameters for tariffs, import taxes, and exemptions on foreign goods, the law functioned as a tool for economic governance, directly impacting the "Mercadoria Estrangeira" (foreign goods) entering the country.

Furthermore, as a **statute**, it embodies the principles of the "edict of government doctrine," meaning it is a public domain document meant to be accessible to the citizenry it governs. It stands as a historical artifact of Brazilian legal history, linking the former capital of Rio de Janeiro with the federal legislative process.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek (1956–1961), a period characterized by the "Plano de Metas" (Plan of Goals) and significant infrastructure development.
- **Pre-Brasília Era:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, identifying it as a legal product of the former federal capital before the inauguration of Brasília in 1960.
- **Fiscal Regulation:** Specifically targets "Taxa Aduaneira" (Customs Tariff) and "Imposto de Importação" (Import Tax), key levers of trade policy.
- **Legal Accessibility:** Identified as part of the public domain, consistent with the nature of government edicts which are not subject to copyright.
- **Structured Data Integration:** Possesses a specific LexML Brazil identifier (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-18;2848`), integrating it into the official legal semantic web of Brazil.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 2848 of August 18, 1956, is a **statute** enacted by the Federative Republic of Brazil. In legal taxonomy, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, distinguishing it from broader, abstract concepts of law. It is considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." As a legal act, it resulted from the process of legislation and serves as the official record of the rules enacted by the Brazilian government.

The law exists within the Brazilian legal framework, which operates as a **federal republic** and representative democracy. It is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was officially approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determination method for this law was **promulgation**, a formal act that proclaims the law to the public. This specific act was executed under the authority of **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the President of Brazil.

- **Date of Enactment:** August 18, 1956
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2848/1956
- **Reference Source:** `https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2848&ano=1956&data=18/08/1956&ato=15cc3Zq50dNRVT2d0`

### Subject Matter and Scope
The law addresses specific aspects of Brazilian trade and fiscal policy. According to its structured properties, the main subjects of this statute include:
- **Tariffs (Taxa Aduaneira):** Customs duties imposed on imports and exports.
- **Import Tax (Imposto de Importação):** A specific federal tax levied on foreign goods entering the country.
- **Tax Exemption (Isenção):** Legal provisions granting freedom from the obligation to pay specific taxes.
- **Foreign Goods (Mercadoria Estrangeira):** Items originating from outside Brazil, specifically noted in the context of import regulations.
- **Rio de Janeiro (State):** The statute explicitly references the State of Rio de Janeiro, likely regarding administrative jurisdiction or specific application.

### Publication and Accessibility
The law was published on **August 18, 1956**, in the city of **Rio de Janeiro**. At that time, Rio de Janeiro was the capital of Brazil; it remained the political center until the capital was transferred to Brasília on April 22, 1960.

The full text of the law is accessible to the public via the official Planalto Palace website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2848.htm`. Consistent with the "edict of government doctrine," this legal text is in the **public domain**, ensuring unrestricted access for citizens.

### Jurisdictional Context
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. Brazil is the largest country in South America and operates under the Constitution of 1988. The legislative body responsible for such statutes is the **National Congress of Brazil**, comprised of the Federal Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. As a federal statute, Law No. 2848/1956 holds authority throughout the national territory.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-18;2848)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2848&ano=1956&data=18/08/1956&ato=15cc3Zq50dNRVT2d0)