# Law No. 2846 of August 13, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649625](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649625)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2846-of-august-13-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2846 of August 13, 1956 (Lei nº 2846/1956) is a Brazilian statute enacted by President Juscelino Kubitschek concerning special budgetary adjustments, the Federal Court of Accounts of Brazil (TCU), and payment procedures. Approved and promulgated on August 13, 1956, in Rio de Janeiro, this formal written document functions as a "special credit" (Crédito Especial) and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil. As a legal statute, it serves as a manifestation of statutory law and is classified as a public domain work under the edict of government doctrine.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2846, de 13 de agosto de 1956.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2846/1956.
- **Date of Approval/Promulgation:** August 13, 1956.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Juscelino Kubitschek).
- **Instance Of:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Country/Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial), Federal Court of Accounts of Brazil (Tribunal De Contas Da União - TCU), and Payment (Pagamento).
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-13;2846.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2846.htm.
- **Wikimedia Project:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **Copyright Status:** Public domain (as an official government edict).

## FAQs
**What is the primary subject matter of Law No. 2846/1956?**
This law addresses specific financial operations, categorized under "special budgetary adjustment" (Crédito Especial). It specifically involves the Federal Court of Accounts of Brazil (TCU) and regulates payment procedures.

**Who enacted Law No. 2846 of August 13, 1956?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on August 13, 1956.

**Where was this law officially published?**
The place of publication for this law is recorded as Rio de Janeiro. This is historically consistent, as Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of Brazil until the capital was moved to Brasília in 1960.

**Is the text of Law No. 2846/1956 copyrighted?**
No, the text is in the public domain. As a statute and official legal document, it falls under the "edict of government doctrine," which prevents copyright restrictions on government enactments to ensure public access.

**How can this law be identified in legal databases?**
The law is uniquely identified by the Lexml ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-13;2846` and is legally cited as Lei nº 2846/1956. It is also available at the official Planalto government website.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2846/1956 matters as a specific financial instrument utilized by the Brazilian state to manage fiscal obligations through special credits. By involving the Federal Court of Accounts (TCU), the law highlights the critical role of external oversight in Brazilian public administration, ensuring that payments and budgetary adjustments adhere to legal norms. Enacted during the early presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by significant developmental plans, this legislation represents the operational financial mechanisms of the era. Its status as a public domain statute ensures that the specific mandates regarding these budgetary adjustments remain permanently accessible to the public, legal professionals, and government administrators, reinforcing transparency in the application of federal funds.

## Notable For
- **Specific Fiscal Focus:** Notable for addressing "special budgetary adjustment" (Crédito Especial), a specific type of credit mechanism in Brazilian law.
- **Institutional Involvement:** Directly involves the Federal Court of Accounts of Brazil (TCU), the institution responsible for overseeing federal fiscal administration.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted in 1956 under President Juscelino Kubitschek, the same year he took office and launched his developmentalist platform.
- **Capital City Reference:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, serving as a historical marker of the city's status as the federal capital prior to the transition to Brasília.
- **Digital Preservation:** Assigned a persistent Lexml URN identifier, ensuring its integration into modern Brazilian legal information systems.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 2846 of August 13, 1956, is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," it functions as the concrete manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. Like other statutes, it is composed of legal norms and serves as an official record of legal rules enacted by the government. In accordance with the "edict of government doctrine," this document is in the public domain, meaning it is not subject to copyright restrictions. This status ensures that the text is freely owned by the public, allowing unrestrained access to the legal rules governing the specific financial adjustments it details.

### Legislative Context and Approval
This legislation was enacted during the presidency of **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the President of Brazil beginning in 1956. The law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** through the method of promulgation on August 13, 1956. This period in Brazilian history was significant for the country's political and economic development, occurring prior to the inauguration of Brasília as the new capital in April 1960. Consequently, the place of publication for this law is listed as **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the seat of the federal government at the time. The law is part of the broader corpus of Brazilian federal legislation produced during the mid-20th century.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary subject matter of Law No. 2846/1956 revolves around financial administration and budgetary execution. Specifically, it addresses:
- **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Crédito Especial):** The law provides the legal framework for special credits, which are financial instruments used to address specific, often unforeseen, budgetary needs.
- **Federal Court of Accounts of Brazil (TCU):** The text references the *Tribunal De Contas Da União*, indicating the law's interaction with the branch of government responsible for fiscal oversight and accountability.
- **Payment (Pagamento):** It establishes procedures or authorizations related to the payment of obligations involving these special credits.

By covering these topics, the statute plays a functional role in the execution of the federal budget, ensuring that funds for specific purposes are properly authorized and audited.

### Jurisdiction and Publication
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, the largest country in South America and a federal republic. As a federal statute, it holds authority across the nation's 26 states and federal district. The document was published in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country. The specific citation for this law is **Lei nº 2846/1956**, which is the standard format used in legal references within Brazil. The text is maintained as part of the official legislative record, contributing to the structured body of federal laws that govern the nation.

### Digital Access and Identifiers
In the modern digital infrastructure of Brazilian legislation, Law No. 2846/1956 is integrated into several knowledge systems and databases:
- **Lexml ID:** It is assigned the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-13;2846`, which provides a standardized, persistent reference for the legal text within the Legal Metadata standard.
- **Official URL:** The full text is available at the official government portal: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2846.htm`.
- **WikiProject:** It is tracked within the scope of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a collaborative effort to document and organize Brazilian legal entities.

These identifiers and links ensure that the law remains accessible, searchable, and verifiable for legal practitioners, researchers, and the general public.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-13;2846)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2846&ano=1956&data=13/08/1956&ato=67bMzYq50dNRVT39a)