# Law No. 2844 of August 13, 1956 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649615](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649615) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2844-of-august-13-1956 ## Summary Law No. 2844 of August 13, 1956, is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek to address special budgetary adjustments for the judiciary. It was published in Rio de Janeiro and remains a formal legal document under Brazilian law, classified as a statute with specific fiscal and administrative provisions. ## Key Facts - **Enactment Date:** August 13, 1956. - **Country:** Brazil. - **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Juscelino Kubitschek). - **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment, judiciary, and fund allocation. - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese. - **Jurisdiction:** Applies to the Federative Republic of Brazil. - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2844/1956. - **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-13;2844`. - **Publication Location:** Rio de Janeiro. - **Related Entity:** Statute (formal written legal document). - **Focus Area:** Fiscal policy and judicial administration. ## FAQs **What is the primary purpose of Law No. 2844 of 1956?** This law established special budgetary adjustments for Brazil’s judiciary system, addressing fiscal allocations and administrative procedures during Juscelino Kubitschek’s presidency. **Why was this law enacted in 1956?** It was created to reform financial mechanisms within the judiciary, reflecting broader efforts to modernize Brazil’s legal and administrative frameworks during a period of national development. **How does this law relate to Brazil’s statutory framework?** As a statute, it is a formal written document enacted through legislative processes, contributing to statutory law in Brazil and falling under the jurisdiction of the federal government. **Is this law still relevant today?** While specific provisions may have been updated, the law remains a historical and legal reference point for understanding Brazil’s judicial budgeting and fiscal policies of the mid-20th century. ## Why It Matters Law No. 2844 of 1956 is significant for its role in shaping Brazil’s judicial administration and fiscal governance during a critical period of national growth. It exemplifies how statutory law addresses sector-specific budgetary needs, ensuring the judiciary’s operational capacity. As a product of Kubitschek’s presidency, it reflects the era’s focus on institutional modernization and infrastructure development, including legal frameworks to support governance. The law’s emphasis on budgetary adjustments also highlights the dynamic relationship between legislative action and public administration in Brazil. ## Notable For - **Judicial Budget Reform:** Directly targeted financial mechanisms for Brazil’s judiciary, a cornerstone of its legal system. - **Historical Context:** Enacted during Juscelino Kubitschek’s administration (1956–1961), a period marked by significant economic and institutional reforms. - **Statutory Classification:** Represents a formal legal document under Brazilian law, adhering to statutory creation processes. - **Public Domain Status:** As a government edict, it is not subject to copyright in jurisdictions like the U.S. and France. - **LexML Identification:** Assigned a unique identifier (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-13;2844`) for legal documentation and accessibility. ## Body ### Legislative Context and Creation Law No. 2844 was enacted on August 13, 1956, during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, who served from 1956 to 1961. It was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and published in Rio de Janeiro, the capital at the time. The law’s creation followed standard legislative procedures for statutes, which are formal written documents that establish statutory law in Brazil. ### Purpose and Provisions The statute’s primary focus was **special budgetary adjustments** for the judiciary, emphasizing fiscal allocations and administrative processes. It addressed the **destination of funds** (qualifier: "Destinação") and reinforced the judiciary’s role within Brazil’s legal framework. As a statutory document, it functioned as a **legal norm**, contributing to the broader system of statutory law in Brazil. ### Historical and Administrative Significance Enacted during Kubitschek’s administration, the law aligns with the era’s developmentalist policies, which prioritized infrastructure, institutional modernization, and economic growth. The mid-20th century was a period of significant legal and administrative reforms in Brazil, and Law No. 2844 reflects efforts to streamline judicial operations through targeted budgetary measures. ### Legal and Technical Specifications - **Language:** Written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil. - **Jurisdiction:** Applies exclusively to the Federative Republic of Brazil, with no extraterritorial reach. - **Identifiers:** - **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-13;2844`. - **Legal Citation:** Formally cited as "Lei nº 2844/1956." - **Accessibility:** Available via the Brazilian government’s legal database at [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2844.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2844.htm). ### Relationship to Statutory Law As a **statute**, Law No. 2844 is classified as a formal written document that creates law, distinct from unwritten legal principles. It exemplifies the statutory process in Brazil, where legislation is enacted by the National Congress and promulgated by the President. The law’s structure and function align with global standards for statutes, such as those defined in Schema.org’s `Legislation` class. ### Cultural and Legal Legacy The law is part of Brazil’s rich legal history, which includes over 200 constitutions and amendments since independence in 1822. While its specific provisions may have been superseded by later legislation, it remains a reference for scholars studying Brazil’s judicial and fiscal policies of the 1950s. Its publication in Rio de Janeiro underscores the city’s historical role as Brazil’s political and administrative center prior to the establishment of Brasília in 1960. ### Comparative Context Like other statutes globally, Law No. 2844 is a public domain document in jurisdictions such as the United States and France, adhering to the "edict of government doctrine." This ensures unrestricted public access, reinforcing transparency and the rule of law. Its creation and implementation reflect Brazil’s adherence to civil law traditions, where statutory codes form the foundation of legal practice. ### Technical and Administrative Details - **Approved By:** Juscelino Kubitschek, President of Brazil (1956–1961). - **Publication Date:** August 13, 1956. - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, then the capital of Brazil. - **Related Entities:** - **Statute:** Formal written legal document. - **Brazil:** Federative Republic with a presidential system. - **Judiciary:** One of Brazil’s three branches of government, alongside the executive and legislative. ### Conclusion Law No. 2844 of August 13, 1956, stands as a specific yet illustrative example of Brazil’s statutory framework and its evolution during the mid-20th century. Its focus on judicial budgeting, historical context, and legal structure make it a valuable case study for understanding the intersection of law, governance, and fiscal policy in Brazil. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-13;2844) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2844&ano=1956&data=13/08/1956&ato=97do3Yq50dNRVTd7c)