# Law No. 2843 of August 13, 1956 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649614](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649614) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2843-of-august-13-1956 ## FAQs **What is the primary purpose of Law No. 2843 of August 13, 1956?** The law's primary purpose is to authorize a special budgetary credit ("Crédito Especial") to provide a financial grant ("Subvenção"). This grant is specifically directed to educational institutions within the state of Pernambuco for the support of higher education courses. **Who approved and enacted this law?** The law was approved and enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on August 13, 1956. **What type of legal document is this?** This is a Brazilian federal statute ("Lei Federal"). A statute is a formal written document that creates law and acts as a manifestation of statutory law. **Where was this law published, and where is it applicable?** The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the federal capital of Brazil in 1956. As a federal statute, it applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil. **How can I find the official text of Law No. 2843?** The official text of the law is available online through the official portal of the Brazilian Presidency (`planalto.gov.br`). It can be located using the permanent Lexml identifier: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-13;2843`. ## Why It Matters Law No. 2843 of August 13, 1956, represents a specific exercise of federal authority in Brazil's educational and fiscal policy during the mid-20th century. Enacted early in the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by ambitious development and modernization efforts, the law demonstrates the mechanism by which the federal government could allocate extraordinary funds ("Crédito Especial") beyond the regular budget to address specific regional needs. Its significance lies in its targeted support for higher education in the state of Pernambuco, highlighting a federal commitment to strengthening educational infrastructure in the Northeast region of Brazil. As a statute, it serves as a primary source for understanding the legal and budgetary processes of the era, acting as the tangible, written manifestation of a governmental decision to invest in human capital through academic grants. The law also serves as a case study in the use of "subvenções" (grants/subsidies) as a tool for public administration. ## Notable For - **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal figure in Brazilian history known for his "50 years in 5" development slogan and the construction of Brasília. - **Specific Fiscal Mechanism:** Notable for its use of a "Crédito Especial" (special credit), a specific Brazilian budgetary instrument for unforeseen or extraordinary expenses. - **Regional Educational Investment:** Specifically targets the state of Pernambuco, providing a concrete example of federal support for regional higher education. - **Capital City Publication:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil until 1960, placing it historically before the move to Brasília. - **Legal Foundation:** Serves as a clear example of a Brazilian federal statute, the foundational category for the country's written laws. - **Digital Accessibility:** Fully digitized and available on the official government portal, ensuring public access to its text. ## Body ### Legal Identity and Classification Law No. 2843 of August 13, 1956, is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, serving as a manifestation of statutory law. It is distinct from other legal concepts as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." As an instance of a legal term and concept, it functions as a formal legal act enacted by the Brazilian government. Its creation follows the legislative process and it results in a specific rule of statutory law. The law's official legal citation is **Lei nº 2843/1956**. ### Provisions and Subject Matter The law's core function is to authorize a **special budgetary adjustment** (stated as "Credito Especial"). This financial mechanism is designed to provide a **grant** (stated as "Subvenção") to specific beneficiaries. The primary subjects addressed by the law include: - **Ministry of Education (MEC):** The federal body through which the funds are administered. - **Educational Institutions:** The direct recipients of the grant (stated as "Estabelecimento De Ensino"). - **Higher Education:** The specific academic level the grant intends to support (stated as "Curso Superior"). - **Pernambuco:** The Brazilian state whose educational institutions are the beneficiaries (stated as "Estado De Pernambuco"). ### Enactment and Authority The statute was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The act of promulgation was performed by President **Juscelino Kubitschek** on **August 13, 1956**. This date serves as both the publication date and the point in time for the law's legal effect. The law applies to the entire jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**. ### Historical and Geographical Context The law was published in the city of **Rio de Janeiro**, which at the time served as the federal capital of Brazil. This places the law's origin during the period before the inauguration of Brasília as the new capital in 1960. The targeting of **Pernambuco**, a state in the Northeast region, reflects a specific regional focus for federal educational funding during the Kubitschek administration. ### Official Identifiers and Access The law is indexed and accessible through several official identifiers and digital platforms: - **Lexml Brazil ID:** The persistent uniform resource name is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-13;2843`. - **Official URL:** The full text is available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2843.htm` on the official Brazilian Presidency website. - **Wikimedia Project:** The law is listed on the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating it is a subject of focus for organizing information about Brazilian legislation on Wikimedia projects. - **Source References:** Key facts are sourced from the official Lexml portal (`lexml.gov.br`) and the Presidency's legislative portal (`legislacao.presidencia.gov.br`), with retrieval dates noted in 2021. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-13;2843) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2843&ano=1956&data=13/08/1956&ato=83eg3Yq50dNRVT0fc)