# Law No. 2842 of August 10, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649613](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649613)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2842-of-august-10-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2842 of August 10, 1956 is a Brazilian federal statute that grants a special monthly pension of 3,000 Brazilian cruzeiros (CR) to Jovina Ferreira de Ubatuba, the widow of Dr. Ezequiel Ubatuba, a former federal servant. It was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek and is officially cited as "Lei nº 2842/1956."

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2842, de 10 de agosto de 1956
- **Date of Publication:** August 10, 1956
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (the capital of Brazil at the time)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (federal law)
- **Approving Authority:** Promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically by President Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Primary Subject:** Grants a "Pensão Especial" (Special Pension) of CR 3,000,00 monthly
- **Beneficiary:** Jovina Ferreira de Ubatuba, widow of Dr. Ezequiel Ubatuba, a former federal public servant
- **Legal Nature:** Instance of a "statute" (a formal written document that creates law)
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-10;2842`
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2842.htm`
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Standard Citation:** "Lei nº 2842/1956"
- **Documentation:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What specific benefit does Law No. 2842/1956 provide?**
The law grants a special monthly pension of 3,000 Brazilian cruzeiros (CR) to a named individual, Jovina Ferreira de Ubatuba, as the widow of a former federal servant, Dr. Ezequiel Ubatuba. It is a private law addressing a specific individual's claim.

**Who enacted this law and on what date?**
It was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on August 10, 1956, during his presidency. The act of promulgation is the final step that enacts the statute after its passage by the National Congress.

**How is this law classified in legal and knowledge systems?**
It is classified as an "instance of" a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. In structured data, it is equivalent to the `schema.org/Legislation` class and is part of the broader category of statutory law.

**What is the proper legal citation for this statute?**
The standard legal citation is "Lei nº 2842/1956," combining its sequential number (2842) with the year of enactment (1956). This format is standard for citing Brazilian federal laws.

**Where can the full, official text of this law be accessed?**
The complete text is available on the official Brazilian government legislative portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2842.htm`, which is the authoritative source for federal legislation.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2842/1956 matters as a concrete example of a Brazilian federal statute from the mid-20th century, illustrating the legislative process for private laws that grant specific benefits. It represents a historical instance where the National Congress and President addressed an individual's petition for a pension, reflecting the role of statutory law in providing for the welfare of former public servants and their families. Its existence and preservation in official digital archives like the *Planalto* website and LexML system are crucial for legal transparency, historical research, and the continuity of Brazil's statutory corpus. As a documented entity in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, it contributes to the comprehensive cataloging and accessibility of the nation's legal history.

## Notable For
- **Specific Private Law:** It is notable for being a "private law" (*lei privada*) that applies to a single, named beneficiary rather than the general public.
- **Historical Currency:** It specifies the pension amount in the Brazilian cruzeiro (CR), the currency in use from 1942 to 1967, providing a specific economic data point from the period.
- **Presidential Context:** It was enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek (1956-1961), a period known for the construction of Brasília and developmentalist policies.
- **Digital Preservation:** It has a stable LexML Brazil identifier (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-10;2842`), ensuring persistent, machine-readable access.
- **WikiProject Inclusion:** It is formally listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its recognized place in the collaborative documentation of Brazil's statutes.

## Body

### Identification and Core Data
*   **Official Title:** The law's formal title is "Lei nº 2842, de 10 de agosto de 1956."
*   **Aliases:** It is also known by the shorter citation "Lei nº 2842/1956."
*   **Instance Of:** It is a specific instance of the general class "statute," defined as a formal written document that creates law.
*   **Main Subject:** The law's core purpose is twofold: the concession ("Concessão") of a special pension ("Pensão Especial") to a specific individual.
*   **Jurisdiction:** It applies to the Federative Republic of Brazil, as a federal statute.
*   **Language:** The original and official language of the text is Brazilian Portuguese.

### Legislative and Enactment Details
*   **Date of Promulgation:** The law was officially published and enacted on **August 10, 1956**.
*   **Place of Publication:** The official publication occurred in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the capital of Brazil at the time.
*   **Approving Authority:** The final act of enactment was **promulgation by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The structured data specifies this was done by **President Juscelino Kubitschek** on the date of promulgation.
*   **Legislative Process:** As a statute, it was preceded by "draft laws" and was caused by the act of "legislation" (the process of the National Congress passing the bill).

### Content and Purpose
*   **Law Digest:** The concise summary of the law's content is: "CONCEDE PENSÃO ESPECIAL DE CR 3.000,00 MENSAIS A JOVINA FERREIRA DE UBATUBA, VIUVA DO DR EZEQUIEL UBATUBA, EX SERVIDOR FEDERAL." This translates to: "GRANTS SPECIAL PENSION OF CR 3,000.00 MONTHLY TO JOVINA FERREIRA DE UBATUBA, WIDOW OF DR. EZEQUIEL UBATUBA, FORMER FEDERAL SERVANT."
*   **Beneficiary:** The pension is granted to **Jovina Ferreira de Ubatuba**.
*   **Beneficiary's Relation:** She is identified as the **widow** of **Dr. Ezequiel Ubatuba**.
*   **Deceased's Status:** Dr. Ezequiel Ubatuba is identified as an **"ex-servidor federal"** (former federal public servant).
*   **Pension Amount:** The pension is set at **3,000 Brazilian cruzeiros (CR) per month**.

### Access, Identification, and Documentation
*   **Official URL:** The full text is available at the official government portal: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2842.htm`.
*   **LexML Brazil ID:** It has a persistent identifier in the Brazilian legal information system: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-10;2842`.
*   **Structured Data Properties:** It is associated with properties like `P17` (country), `P1001` (applies to jurisdiction), `P953` (URL), and `P9681` (legal citation).
*   **Wikimedia Context:** It is on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its inclusion in a collaborative effort to document Brazilian legislation on Wikimedia platforms.

### Contextual Classification
*   **As a Statute:** It embodies the definition of a statute—a formal written document creating law. It is a manifestation of statutory law, composed of legal norms, and is part of the broader legal system.
*   **Public Domain Status:** Like all official Brazilian federal laws, it is a government document and would be in the public domain in jurisdictions like the United States under the "edict of government doctrine," though this specific law's copyright status is not detailed in the source.
*   **Equivalence:** In semantic web models, it is equivalent to the class `https://schema.org/Legislation`.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-10;2842)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2842&ano=1956&data=10/08/1956&ato=e70QTWq50dNRVT7f0)
3. LexML Brasil