# Law No. 2841 of August 4, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649612](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649612)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2841-of-august-4-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2841 of August 4, 1956 is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, focusing on tariffs, import taxes, and tax exemptions related to foreign goods. It serves as a formal legal document regulating trade and taxation in Brazil, reflecting the country's economic policies of the mid-20th century.

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Lei nº 2841, de 4 de agosto de 1956
- **Type:** Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Enactment Date:** August 4, 1956
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (President Juscelino Kubitschek)
- **Main Subjects:** Tariffs (Taxa Aduaneira), import taxes (Imposto De Importação), recruitment of foreign goods (Mercadoria Estrangeira), and tax exemptions (Isenção)
- **Publication Location:** Rio de Janeiro (then capital of Brazil)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2841/1956
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-04;2841
- **Available Online:** [Official Text](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2841.htm)
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to the entire territory of Brazil
- **WikiProject:** Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs

**What is the purpose of Law No. 2841 of August 4, 1956?**
Law No. 2841 of August 4, 1956 is a Brazilian statute that regulates tariffs, import taxes, and tax exemptions related to foreign goods. It was designed to establish legal frameworks for trade and taxation policies in Brazil during the mid-20th century.

**Who approved Law No. 2841 of August 4, 1956?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek on August 4, 1956. It was promulgated as part of the executive authority's legislative powers.

**What are the main subjects covered by this law?**
The law primarily addresses four key areas: tariffs (Taxa Aduaneira), import taxes (Imposto De Importação), the recruitment or importation of foreign goods (Mercadoria Estrangeira), and tax exemptions (Isenção). These provisions reflect Brazil's economic and trade policies at the time.

**Where was Law No. 2841 of August 4, 1956 published?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at the time. The official text is available through the Brazilian government's legislative portal and other legal databases.

**Is the full text of Law No. 2841 of August 4, 1956 available online?**
Yes, the complete text of the law is accessible online through the official Brazilian government portal at [this link](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2841.htm). It is also referenced in legal databases such as LexML Brazil.

**What is the significance of the LexML Brazil ID for this law?**
The LexML Brazil ID (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-04;2841) is a unique identifier used in Brazil's legal metadata system to catalog and reference legislative documents. This ID ensures accurate citation and retrieval of the law in legal research and judicial proceedings.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2841 of August 4, 1956 is significant as it reflects Brazil's economic and trade policies during a period of industrialization and economic development under President Juscelino Kubitschek. The law's provisions on tariffs, import taxes, and tax exemptions played a role in shaping Brazil's trade relations and domestic economic policies in the mid-20th century. As a formal statute, it represents the legal framework that governed trade and taxation, influencing economic activities and government revenue during that era. Understanding this law provides insight into Brazil's historical approach to trade regulation and economic governance.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by significant economic development and industrialization in Brazil.
- **Trade Regulation:** One of the key legal instruments regulating tariffs and import taxes in mid-20th century Brazil.
- **Tax Exemptions:** Includes provisions for tax exemptions, which could have influenced specific economic sectors or trade agreements.
- **Legal Framework:** Serves as a foundational document in Brazil's trade and taxation legal history.
- **Presidential Approval:** Directly approved by the Brazilian presidency, reflecting executive authority in economic policy-making.

## Body

### Legislative Context and Enactment
Law No. 2841 of August 4, 1956 was enacted during a pivotal period in Brazilian history. President Juscelino Kubitschek, who served from 1956 to 1961, is known for his ambitious economic development plans, including the "Plano de Metas" (Targets Plan), which aimed to modernize Brazil's infrastructure and industry. The law was promulgated in Rio de Janeiro, which was Brazil's capital at the time, before the transfer of the capital to Brasília in 1960.

The law was approved through the standard legislative process of the time, involving executive promulgation. As a statute, it represents a formal written document that creates law, falling under the broader category of legal instruments that include acts, executive orders, and by-laws. The law's enactment reflects the Brazilian government's efforts to regulate trade and taxation as part of its broader economic strategy.

### Main Provisions and Subjects
Law No. 2841 of August 4, 1956 addresses several key areas related to trade and taxation:

1. **Tariffs (Taxa Aduaneira):** The law establishes regulations concerning tariffs, which are taxes imposed on imported goods. These provisions would have influenced the cost of foreign goods entering Brazil and could have been used to protect domestic industries or generate government revenue.

2. **Import Taxes (Imposto De Importação):** The law includes specific regulations on import taxes, which are levies placed on goods brought into the country. These taxes are a critical tool for trade policy, affecting the competitiveness of foreign products in the Brazilian market.

3. **Recruitment of Foreign Goods (Mercadoria Estrangeira):** This aspect of the law likely pertains to the procedures and regulations governing the importation of foreign goods into Brazil. It may include rules on customs procedures, documentation, and compliance requirements for importers.

4. **Tax Exemptions (Isenção):** The law provides for certain tax exemptions, which could apply to specific goods, industries, or trade agreements. These exemptions might have been designed to encourage particular economic activities or support strategic sectors.

### Legal and Administrative Details
The law is formally cited as "Lei nº 2841/1956" and is identified in legal databases by its LexML Brazil ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-04;2841. This identifier is part of Brazil's legal metadata system, which catalogs legislative documents for easy reference and retrieval. The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil, and its full text is available online through the Brazilian government's legislative portal.

The law applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil, meaning its provisions were enforceable across all states and territories of the country. As a federal law, it would have taken precedence over any conflicting state or local regulations on the same subjects.

### Historical and Economic Significance
Law No. 2841 of August 4, 1956 is significant within the context of Brazil's economic history. The mid-20th century was a period of rapid industrialization and economic growth in Brazil, driven in part by policies implemented during the Kubitschek administration. The law's provisions on tariffs and import taxes would have played a role in shaping Brazil's trade relations with other countries, influencing the flow of goods and capital into the country.

The law's inclusion of tax exemptions suggests that the Brazilian government was also interested in promoting certain economic activities or industries through targeted incentives. These exemptions could have been used to support strategic sectors, attract foreign investment, or facilitate specific trade agreements.

### Accessibility and Research
The full text of Law No. 2841 of August 4, 1956 is accessible through multiple sources, including the official Brazilian government portal and legal databases such as LexML Brazil. This accessibility ensures that the law remains a reference point for legal research, historical studies, and policy analysis. The law is also part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its inclusion in collaborative efforts to document and analyze Brazilian legislation.

### Comparison with Other Legal Instruments
As a statute, Law No. 2841 of August 4, 1956 is part of a broader category of legal instruments that includes acts, executive orders, and by-laws. Unlike executive orders, which are directives issued by the executive branch, statutes like this law are formal written documents that create law through the legislative process. The law's focus on trade and taxation distinguishes it from other types of statutes that might address different areas of governance, such as social policy or criminal law.

### Impact on Trade and Economy
The law's provisions on tariffs and import taxes would have had a direct impact on Brazil's trade balance and economic activity. By regulating the cost of imported goods, the law could have influenced consumer prices, industrial competitiveness, and government revenue. The inclusion of tax exemptions suggests that the law also aimed to support specific economic objectives, such as promoting certain industries or facilitating trade with particular countries.

### Role in Brazilian Legal System
Law No. 2841 of August 4, 1956 is an example of how the Brazilian legal system uses statutes to regulate economic activities. As a formal written document, it serves as a tangible manifestation of statutory law, providing clear rules and procedures for trade and taxation. The law's continued availability in legal databases ensures that it remains a part of Brazil's legal history and a reference for understanding the country's economic policies during the mid-20th century.

### Connection to Broader Economic Policies
The law is closely connected to the broader economic policies of the Kubitschek administration, which emphasized industrialization and infrastructure development. By regulating trade and taxation, the law would have supported these policies by influencing the flow of goods and capital into Brazil. The law's provisions on tax exemptions, in particular, suggest a strategic approach to economic development, using targeted incentives to promote specific activities or industries.

### Legacy and Historical Research
Law No. 2841 of August 4, 1956 remains an important document for historical and legal research. Its provisions provide insight into Brazil's trade and taxation policies during a period of significant economic change. The law's continued availability in legal databases and its inclusion in collaborative projects like WikiProject Brazilian Laws ensure that it remains accessible to researchers, policymakers, and the public.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-04;2841)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2841&ano=1956&data=04/08/1956&ato=569ITWq50dNRVTef9)