# Law No. 2840 of August 4, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649609](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649609)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2840-of-august-4-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2840 of August 4, 1956 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. It serves as a legal instrument for special budgetary adjustment, specifically addressing financial matters related to the judiciary and the Regional Electoral Court of Piauí, including provisions for bonuses and payments.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2840, de 4 de agosto de 1956 (Law No. 2840 of August 4, 1956)
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **Date of Promulgation:** August 4, 1956
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgating President:** Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Main Subject Areas:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial), Piauí state, Judiciary, Regional Electoral Courts (TRE), Bonuses (Gratificação), Payment
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2840/1956
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-04;2840
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2840.htm
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **WikiProject Affiliation:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs

**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 2840/1956?**
The law establishes a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) to address financial obligations. Its specific focus is on funding related to the judiciary and the Regional Electoral Court (TRE) of the state of Piauí, including the provision for bonuses and payment distributions.

**Who signed Law No. 2840/1956 into effect?**
The statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with President Juscelino Kubitschek serving as the head of state at the time of enactment on August 4, 1956.

**Where can the official text of Law No. 2840/1956 be accessed?**
The official text is available online through the Brazilian government's legal portal at the Planalto website (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2840.htm). It is also indexed under the LexML Brazil system with the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-04;2840`.

**To which jurisdiction does this law apply?**
Law No. 2840 applies to the Federative Republic of Brazil as a federal statute. While it addresses matters concerning the state of Piauí, specifically the Regional Electoral Court located there, it was enacted at the federal level and applies to Brazilian federal jurisdiction.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2840 of August 4, 1956 represents a specific instance of Brazilian legal and fiscal governance during the mid-20th century. As a statute (a formal written document creating law), it exemplifies the procedural mechanisms used by the Brazilian government to authorize public spending through special budgetary adjustments. This law matters because it demonstrates the executive branch's authority, under President Juscelino Kubitschek, to manage extraordinary financial allocations—specifically directing funds toward the operational needs of the judiciary and the Regional Electoral Courts. Such special credits are essential for addressing budgetary shortfalls or urgent expenditures not covered in the annual budget, ensuring the continuous functioning of critical state apparatuses like the electoral system in Piauí.

## Notable For
- **Specific Fiscal Mechanism:** Authorizes a "Crédito Especial" (special budgetary adjustment), a specific type of financial authorization distinct from ordinary budget items.
- **Targeted Regional Impact:** Focuses specifically on the Regional Electoral Court (TRE) and judicial operations in the state of Piauí.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the administration of Juscelino Kubitschek, a significant period in Brazil's economic and political development.
- **Formal Legal Classification:** Identified explicitly as a "statute," placing it within a specific category of legal instruments defined as formal written documents that create law.
- **Official Digital Identification:** Possesses a structured LexML Brazil identifier (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-04;2840`), marking it as part of Brazil's official legislative metadata framework.

## Body

### Classification and Legal Nature
Law No. 2840 of August 4, 1956 is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is a formal written document created to enact law. It serves as a manifestation of statutory law and is considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." As a legal instrument, it is distinct from general concepts of "legislation" or "legal act" by being the physical or formal expression of a rule. Statutes in Brazil, like this one, are part of the public domain, consistent with the "edict of government doctrine," which holds that official legal documents are not subject to copyright.

### Enactment and Authority
The law was promulgated on **August 4, 1956**, a process confirmed by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific head of state responsible was President **Juscelino Kubitschek**. This enactment occurred during Kubitschek's term, a period noted for significant developmental projects in Brazil. The act of promulgation serves as the formal determination method, making the statute legally binding from its publication date. The place of publication was **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the federal capital of Brazil at that time (prior to the establishment of Brasília in 1960).

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary subject of Law No. 2840 is a **special budgetary adjustment** (Crédito Especial). This type of financial measure is typically used to authorize expenditures that were not included in the original annual budget. The law specifically addresses several interconnected subjects:
- **Piauí:** A state in northeastern Brazil, specifically referenced as "Estado Do Piaui (Pi)."
- **Judiciary (Judiciário):** The system of courts that interprets and applies the law.
- **Regional Electoral Courts (Tribunal Regional Eleitoral - TRE):** The judicial bodies responsible for administering elections at the state level.
- **Bonuses (Gratificação):** Financial compensation or rewards provided beyond regular salary.
- **Payment (Pagamento):** The execution of financial disbursements.

By linking a special credit to the Regional Electoral Court of Piauí, the law facilitates specific financial operations necessary for the judicial and electoral functions in that state.

### Jurisdiction and Language
The statute applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. It is a federal law, enacted by the central government to apply nationwide, though its provisions target specific entities within a particular state. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country.

### Official Identification and Access
The law is indexed within the **LexML Brazil** framework, a standard for identifying legal documents. Its unique LexML identifier is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-04;2840`. This identifier encodes the jurisdiction (br:federal), the type of act (lei), the date (1956-08-04), and the law number (2840). The legal citation for the text is formatted as **Lei nº 2840/1956**.

The full text of the statute is accessible to the public via the official portal of the Brazilian Presidency (Planalto), hosted at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2840.htm`. This accessibility aligns with the principle that statutes are public domain documents, ensuring citizens can access the laws governing them.

### Context within Knowledge Systems
The entity is recognized within structured knowledge systems, specifically noted as being on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**. It is categorized as a "Brazilian law" in descriptions. The law's metadata connects it to the broader concept of a "statute," which itself is recognized globally as a foundational legal concept with equivalents in semantic web standards (e.g., `https://schema.org/Legislation`). This categorization places Law No. 2840 within a global framework of legal documentation and information science.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-04;2840)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2840&ano=1956&data=04/08/1956&ato=671ETWq50dNRVTfd6)