# Law No. 2839 of August 2, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649608](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649608)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2839-of-august-2-1956

## Summary
**Law No. 2839 of August 2, 1956** is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to cancel penalties applied to civil servants and to provide for the absolution of unjustified absences. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, it is a formal legal document that applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and was published in Rio de Janeiro on that date.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2839, de 2 de agosto de 1956
- **Short Title/Citation:** Lei nº 2839/1956
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **Promulgation Date:** August 2, 1956
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signatory/President:** Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Subject Matter:** Cancellation of penalties applied to civil servants and the abono (pardon/allowance) of unjustified absences
- **Legal Digest Summary:** "DISPÕE SOBRE CANCELAMENTO DE PENALIDADES APLICADAS A SERVIDORES CIVIS E O ABONO DE FALTAS NÃO JUSTIFICADAS" (Provides for the cancellation of penalties applied to civil servants and the absolution of unjustified absences)
- **Main Subject:** Fine (categorized as "Penalidade" or Penalty)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-02;2839`
- **Official URL:** `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2839.htm`
- **Wikidata Project Membership:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs

**What is the legal purpose of Law No. 2839/1956?**
The law specifically provides for the cancellation of penalties that have been applied to civil servants. It also addresses the "abono" (allowance or pardon) of absences that were not previously justified, effectively absolving civil servants of certain infractions.

**Who approved and signed Law No. 2839/1956?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated on August 2, 1956, by President Juscelino Kubitschek.

**Where can the official text of this law be accessed?**
The official text of Law No. 2839/1956 is available online at the Planalto government portal: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2839.htm`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2839 of August 2, 1956 is significant as an administrative legal instrument within the Brazilian legal system that directly impacted the public service sector. By cancelling penalties applied to civil servants and forgiving unjustified absences, the law served as a mechanism for administrative amnesty, potentially resetting or improving the professional records and job security of countless government employees. As a formal statute (a subclass of written work, document, and rule), it is a manifestation of statutory law, created through the legislative process and promulgated by then-President Juscelino Kubitschek. It is part of the broader body of Brazilian legislation and is indexed in the Lexml Brazil system, reflecting its status as an official legal document within the national public domain.

## Notable For
- **Subject Focus:** Specifically targets the cancellation of penalties ("fine" or "penalidade") for civil servants, a specific administrative function.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal period in Brazil's industrial and economic development.
- **Legal Identity:** Possesses a unique Lexml Brazil URN identifier (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-02;2839`), linking it to Brazil's official legislative metadata framework.
- **Publication Location:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, which, while no longer the capital (the capital moved to Brasília in 1960), was still a major center for government publications in 1956.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 2839 of August 2, 1956 (Lei nº 2839, de 2 de agosto de 1956) is an instance of a **statute**. A statute, as a foundational legal concept, is a formal written document that creates law. It is classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," and serves as the manifestation of statutory law. As a statute, it follows the process of draft laws, is caused by legislation, and results in statutory law. Like other official legal documents in Brazil, it is considered public domain, ensuring public accessibility.

### Provisions and Subject Matter
The law's primary function is described in its official digest: **"DISPÕE SOBRE CANCELAMENTO DE PENALIDADES APLICADAS A SERVIDORES CIVIS E O ABONO DE FALTAS NÃO JUSTIFICADAS."** This text outlines two main actions:
- **Cancellation of Penalties:** It provides a mechanism to cancel penalties that had been applied to civil servants.
- **Abono of Unjustified Absences:** It provides for the "abono" (a term that can mean an allowance, bonus, or in this context, a pardon or exoneration) of absences that were not justified, absolving civil servants of fault for those missed work days.

The **main subject** of the law is classified as a "fine" (penalidade), referring to the penalties it aims to cancel.

### Legislative and Executive Context
- **Origin and Approval:** The law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**.
- **Promulgation:** It was officially promulgated on **August 2, 1956**.
- **President:** The head of state responsible for the law during this period was **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as President of Brazil. Kubitschek's presidency (1956-1961) is noted for its focus on development and modernization.
- **Jurisdiction:** The law applies to the entire jurisdiction of **Brazil**.
- **Language:** The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Publication and Access
- **Publication Date:** The law was published on **August 2, 1956**.
- **Place of Publication:** The place of publication listed is **Rio de Janeiro**. At the time of enactment, Rio de Janeiro was a prominent city for federal government activities, though the capital would later be moved to Brasília in 1960.
- **Official URL:** The full text is available digitally at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2839.htm` on the official Planalto government portal.
- **Lexml Brazil Identifier:** It is uniquely identified in the Brazilian legislative system with the URN: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-02;2839`.

### Related Entities
- **Country:** **Brazil** (officially the Federative Republic of Brazil) is the country of origin and jurisdiction for this law. Brazil is a federal republic in South America, and at the time of this law's enactment, its government was administered from Rio de Janeiro with Brasília under construction.
- **WikiProject:** The law is listed as being **on focus list of wikimedia project** for **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance to organized efforts to document Brazilian legislation.

### References
All structured data and facts for this entry are sourced from official Brazilian government portals, including the Lexml Brazil system and the Presidency's legislative archive.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-08-02;2839)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2839&ano=1956&data=02/08/1956&ato=f6akXWq50dNRVT420)
3. LexML Brasil