# Law No. 2837 of July 31, 1956 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649603](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649603) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2837-of-july-31-1956 ## Summary Law No. 2837 of July 31, 1956 is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. Promulgated in Rio de Janeiro, the legislation amends Article 14 of Law No. 2,370 of December 9, 1954, focusing on administrative matters related to the Armed Forces and transfers. It serves as a formal legal instrument within the Brazilian legal system and is classified as a public domain government document. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 2837, de 31 de julho de 1956 - **Classification:** Instance of a Statute (formal written document creating law) - **Date of Promulgation:** July 31, 1956 - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil - **Signed By:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President) - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - **Jurisdiction:** Brazil - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2837/1956 - **Primary Subject:** Military (Forças Armadas) and Transfer (Transferência) - **Legislative Action:** Alters Article 14 of Law No. 2,370 (dated December 9, 1954) - **Official Identifier (URN):** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-07-31;2837 - **Current Access:** Available at the official Planalto government portal ## FAQs **What is the specific function of Law No. 2837?** The law functions as an amendment to previous legislation, specifically altering Article 14 of Law No. 2,370 of December 9, 1954. Its official digest notes that it provides "outras providencias" (other measures) concerning the military and transfers. **Who authorized Law No. 2837?** The statute was authorized by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on July 31, 1956. **Where is the text of the law available?** The full text is available online at the official Brazilian government portal (planalto.gov.br) under the Civil House collection. It is identified by the LexML URN: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-07-31;2837`. **What is the legal status of this document?** As a statute (statute), it is a formal written document that creates law. Under the "edict of government doctrine," statutes are generally in the public domain, ensuring public accessibility to the legal rules they enact. ## Why It Matters Law No. 2837 of July 31, 1956 matters as a concrete manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian federal system. It represents the exercise of executive and legislative authority to modify existing military and administrative regulations (specifically Law 2,370/54). As a statute, it serves as the official record of a legal rule enacted by the government, providing the definitive reference point for courts, administrators, and citizens regarding the specific amendments it introduced. Its existence in the public domain reinforces the principle of open access to justice, ensuring that the laws governing the public are freely owned by the public. ## Notable For - **Amendment of Preceding Law:** Specifically targets and modifies Article 14 of Law No. 2,370 of 1954. - **Military Administration:** Explicitly cites "Forças Armadas" (Armed Forces) as a main subject, indicating its role in military organization or personnel management. - **Historical Context:** Promulgated by Juscelino Kubitschek, a significant figure in Brazilian history known for rapid industrialization and the construction of Brasília. - **Location of Origin:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil until 1960. ## Body ### Legislative Definition and Classification Law No. 2837 is classified as a **statute**, a formal written document that creates law. In the context of legal ontology, it is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It functions as the tangible manifestation of statutory law in Brazil. Structurally, the document is composed of "legal norms" and is the result of "legislation" or a "legal act." Like other statutes, it is presumed to be in the public domain under the "edict of government doctrine," meaning it is not subject to copyright restrictions. ### Provisions and Content The statute's legal digest defines its scope as: **"ALTERA O ARTIGO 14 DA LEI/002370, DE 09 12 54, E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS"** (Alters Article 14 of Law/002370 of December 9, 1954, and provides other measures). * **Main Subjects:** The law is tagged with "military" (specifically stated as "Forças Armadas" or Armed Forces) and "transfer" (stated as "Transferencia"). * **Amendment:** It acts as a modifier to Law No. 2,370, changing the stipulations originally set forth in Article 14 of that 1954 legislation. ### Provenance and Authority The law was created through the legislative process of Brazil, a Federal Republic located in South America. * **Approving Body:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. * **Promulgation:** The act was signed and enacted by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the determination method for the law's enactment. * **Date:** The promulgation occurred on **July 31, 1956**. * **Place of Publication:** The law was published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the federal capital and administrative center of Brazil at that time (prior to the move to Brasília in 1960). ### Jurisdiction and Language The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country. Brazil operates under a civil law system where statutes are primary instruments of government authority. The country is a member of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries and utilizes specific legal citation formats. ### Technical Identifiers and Access The law is indexed in various legal databases and knowledge graphs under specific identifiers: * **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-07-31;2837` * **Legal Citation:** `Lei nº 2837/1956` * **Web Access:** The full text is hosted by the Brazilian government at: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2837.htm` * **WikiProject:** It is listed on the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its recognition in structured knowledge projects. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-07-31;2837) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2837&ano=1956&data=31/07/1956&ato=6d1QTVq50dNRVTfe0) 3. LexML Brasil