# Law No. 2835 of July 25, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649564](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649564)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2835-of-july-25-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2835 of July 25, 1956 (Lei nº 2835/1956) is a Brazilian statute approved by President Juscelino Kubitschek concerning public administration and infrastructure. Enacted as a formal written document, the law addresses topics such as autarky, direct administration, railways, and regulations regarding public office and commissioned positions. It was published in Rio de Janeiro and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2835, de 25 de julho de 1956
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2835/1956
- **Date of Publication/Approval:** July 25, 1956
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Approving President:** Juscelino Kubitschek (via promulgation)
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-07-25;2835
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2835.htm
- **Main Subjects:** Autarky, Period of contribution, Direct administration, Railway, Cargo Em Comissão, Public office
- **WikiProject:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the legal citation for this law?**
The law is legally cited as Lei nº 2835/1956.

**Who approved Law No. 2835 of 1956?**
It was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under the determination method of promulgation by President Juscelino Kubitschek.

**What specific topics does this law cover?**
The law's main subjects include autarky, direct administration, and the railway sector. It also regulates aspects of public employment, specifically the period of contribution (Tempo De Serviço), public office (Cargo Publico), and commissioned positions (Cargo Em Comissão).

**Where was this law published?**
The place of publication for this law was Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at the time.

**Is the text of this law publicly accessible?**
Yes, the work is available at the official URL provided by the Brazilian government (planalto.gov.br). As a statute, it is generally considered a public domain document under the edict of government doctrine.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2835 of 1956 matters as a regulatory instrument within the Brazilian legal system, specifically governing the structure and administration of public entities during the mid-20th century. By addressing autarkies and direct administration, the law established frameworks for how government agencies operate independently of the central administration structure. Its inclusion of regulations regarding railways highlights the era's focus on infrastructure development, a key priority during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. Furthermore, by defining rules for commissioned positions and periods of contribution, the law played a role in structuring the Brazilian civil service, ensuring that legal norms regarding public employment were clearly codified and enforceable.

## Notable For
- **Kubitschek Era Legislation:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by significant development and administrative restructuring in Brazil.
- **Administrative Scope:** Notable for covering a diverse range of administrative subjects, from autarkies (self-governing entities) to the specific operational details of the railway system.
- **Employment Regulations:** Defines legal norms for "Cargo Em Comissão" (commissioned positions) and "Tempo De Serviço" (period of contribution), impacting the careers of public servants.
- **Standardized Identification:** Recognized by the LexML system (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-07-25;2835), ensuring standardized legal metadata for Brazilian legislation.

## Body

### Legal Nature and Classification
Law No. 2835 of July 25, 1956 is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it serves as the concrete manifestation of statutory law and is taxonomically classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It is distinct from abstract legal concepts, functioning instead as the tangible record of legal rules enacted by the government. Like other statutes in Brazil and the United States, this document is generally considered to be in the public domain under the "edict of government doctrine," meaning it is not subject to copyright and is freely accessible to the public to ensure the rule of law is transparent.

### Enactment and Executive Authority
The law was enacted on July 25, 1956, through the authority of the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific determination method used was **promulgation**, a formal act that declares the law's existence and validity. At the time of its approval, the President of Brazil was **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the head of state and head of government in the federal republic. The law was published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the federal capital and seat of the Portuguese Empire's court prior to independence, and remained the capital until the transition to Brasília in 1960.

### Scope and Subject Matter
The content of Law No. 2835 encompasses several critical areas of public administration and infrastructure. The primary subjects identified within the legislation include:

*   **Autarky (Autarquia):** Referring to entities established by the government to perform specific administrative functions with a degree of autonomy.
*   **Direct Administration (Administração Direta):** Pertaining to the centralized administration of the state.
*   **Railway (Ferrovia):** Regulations concerning the operation and management of railway infrastructure, a vital component of Brazil's logistics and economic development.
*   **Public Office (Cargo Publico):** Legal definitions and regulations regarding positions within the public sector.
*   **Commissioned Positions (Cargo Em Comissão):** Specific rules for roles that are appointed rather than filled by competitive examination.
*   **Period of Contribution (Tempo De Serviço):** Guidelines regarding the calculation of service time for employees.

### Jurisdiction and Language
This legislation applies specifically to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. As the largest country in South America and a federal republic, Brazil utilizes such statutes to govern its vast territory and diverse population. The official language of the work, as with all federal statutes in Brazil, is **Brazilian Portuguese**. The law applies to the federal structure of the state, interacting with the country's legal systems, including the National Congress of Brazil and the Supreme Federal Court.

### Identification and Access
The law is cataloged under various identification systems to ensure proper retrieval and reference within legal databases. Its **LexML Brazil ID** is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-07-25;2835`, providing a standardized uniform resource name for the legislation. The full text is available electronically at the official government portal, `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2835.htm`. Additionally, the law is included in the scope of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance to ongoing documentation and categorization efforts regarding Brazilian legal history.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-07-25;2835)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2835&ano=1956&data=25/07/1956&ato=c00ATVq50dNRVT038)