# Law No. 2797 of June 15, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649478](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649478)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2797-of-june-15-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2797 of June 15, 1956, is a Brazilian federal statute that authorized the Ministry of Education and Culture to register diplomas issued by the defunct Polytechnic Institute of Florianópolis. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, the law provided a legal mechanism to validate the academic credentials of students from this dissolved institution in the state of Santa Catarina.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2797, de 15 de junho de 1956.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2797/1956.
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document and legal norm).
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Date of Enactment:** June 15, 1956.
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Juscelino Kubitschek).
- **Primary Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (the federal capital at the time of enactment).
- **Primary Subject:** Authorization for the registration of diplomas.
- **Target Institution:** Extinto Instituto Politécnico de Florianópolis (Defunct Polytechnic Institute of Florianópolis).
- **Responsible Agency:** Ministério da Educação e Cultura (Ministry of Education and Culture).
- **Geographic Focus:** Florianópolis, Santa Catarina.
- **LexML Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-06-15;2797.
- **Official Source URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2797.htm.

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 2797 of 1956?**
The law was enacted to authorize the Ministry of Education and Culture to officially register diplomas that had been issued by the Polytechnic Institute of Florianópolis. This was necessary because the institute had become "extinto" (defunct), leaving its graduates without a direct way to validate their academic records.

**Who was the Brazilian president responsible for this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on June 15, 1956. Kubitschek served as the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil during a period of significant national development between 1956 and 1961.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The full text of the statute is available in Brazilian Portuguese through the official Planalto website (the Presidency's portal). It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system, which provides a unique URN identifier for legislative acts.

**Which region of Brazil does this law specifically address?**
While it is a federal law applicable under the jurisdiction of Brazil, its subject matter is focused on the state of Santa Catarina. Specifically, it concerns the municipality of Florianópolis, where the defunct Polytechnic Institute was located.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2797 of June 15, 1956, served as a critical administrative remedy for graduates of the Polytechnic Institute of Florianópolis. By granting the Ministry of Education and Culture the authority to register these diplomas, the federal government ensured that the professional and academic rights of these individuals were protected after their school ceased to exist. In the broader context of Brazilian law, this statute represents the exercise of federal authority over educational standards and the validation of professional qualifications. It also stands as a historical record of the legislative activity during the Juscelino Kubitschek administration, published in Rio de Janeiro before the capital was moved to Brasília in 1960.

## Notable For
- **Educational Validation:** It specifically addressed the legal status of diplomas from an "extinto" (defunct) institution to prevent academic disenfranchisement.
- **Presidential Promulgation:** The act was signed into law by Juscelino Kubitschek, one of Brazil's most prominent historical presidents.
- **Historical Capital Context:** The law was issued in Rio de Janeiro, reflecting the city's status as the seat of the Portuguese Empire (1808–1821) and the Brazilian capital until 1960.
- **LexML Integration:** The law is part of the standardized LexML Brazil database, ensuring its accessibility for legal research.
- **WikiProject Focus:** It is recognized as a significant entry in the WikiProject Brazilian Laws focus list.

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Context
Law No. 2797 is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a manifestation of statutory law, it is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." Within the Brazilian legal framework, such statutes are the primary instruments through which government authority is exercised and recorded. This specific law followed the standard legislative path, originating as a draft law before being enacted through the process of legislation.

### Historical and Geographical Setting
The law was promulgated on June 15, 1956, in **Rio de Janeiro**. At the time of publication, Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of the Federative Republic of Brazil, a role it held until the inauguration of Brasília in 1960. The statute was signed by President **Juscelino Kubitschek**, whose presidency is noted for its focus on modernization and the eventual transfer of the capital. The law's primary subject matter concerns the state of **Santa Catarina** and the municipality of **Florianópolis**, highlighting the federal government's role in regulating educational matters across the various states of the union.

### Educational Mandate
The core function of Law No. 2797 was the **authorization** of the **Ministry of Education and Culture (MEC)** to perform a specific administrative task: the registration of diplomas. These diplomas were those issued by the **Instituto Politécnico de Florianópolis**. Because the institute was defunct (extinto), the law provided the necessary legal bridge to allow the federal government to recognize and validate the degrees earned by its former students. This ensured that the "legal norms" established by the institute's prior educational activities remained enforceable and recognized for professional purposes.

### Digital Identification and Accessibility
In the modern digital landscape, Law No. 2797 is identified by several technical markers:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-06-15;2797`.
- **Official URL:** The text is hosted at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2797.htm`.
- **Language:** The work is maintained in its original **Brazilian Portuguese**.
- **Project Tracking:** It is included in the focus list of the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**.

### Relationship to the Brazilian State
As a federal law, Law No. 2797 operates within the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, a country that occupies approximately 47% of South America's land area. The law is part of a long history of Brazilian legal development that began with the country's independence from the Portuguese Empire on September 7, 1822. While this law was enacted under a previous constitutional framework, it remains a part of the historical body of statutes that govern the nation, alongside the current 1988 Constitution. The law reflects the centralized power of the National Congress of Brazil and the Presidency in managing educational standards and institutional transitions.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-06-15;2797)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2797&ano=1956&data=15/06/1956&ato=37bQzYU50dNRVT214)
3. LexML Brasil