# Law No. 2796 of June 12, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649475](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649475)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2796-of-june-12-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2796 of June 12, 1956, is a Brazilian statute enacted to authorize special budgetary adjustments, including financial aid for specific municipalities and infrastructure projects. Promulgated during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, it primarily addressed fiscal measures in states like Bahia and Espírito Santo, reflecting mid-20th-century developmental policies in Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Enactment Date:** June 12, 1956.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgation:** Signed by President Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2796/1956.
- **Key Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustments, financial aid, municipal prefectures, and infrastructure projects.
- **Affected Entities:** 
  - **States:** Bahia (BA), Espírito Santo (ES).
  - **Municipalities:** Ilhéus (BA).
  - **Ministries:** Ministry of Transport (Ministério da Viação e Obras Públicas).
- **Purpose:** Authorized financial allocations for public works and municipal assistance.
- **Documentation:** 
  - **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-06-12;2796.
  - **Publication:** Officially published in Rio de Janeiro.
  - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Related Legislation:** Part of Brazil’s mid-20th-century legal framework for economic development.

## FAQs
**What was the primary purpose of Law No. 2796 of June 12, 1956?**  
This law authorized special budgetary adjustments to provide financial aid for specific municipalities and infrastructure projects, particularly in states like Bahia and Espírito Santo.

**Which Brazilian president enacted this law?**  
The law was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, whose administration focused on infrastructure and industrialization under the "50 Years of Progress in 5" plan.

**What regions or entities did the law specifically target?**  
It targeted municipalities such as Ilhéus in Bahia and addressed initiatives under the Ministry of Transport, reflecting broader efforts to modernize Brazil’s infrastructure.

**How does this law relate to Brazil’s broader legal framework?**  
As a federal statute, it operated within Brazil’s constitutional structure, exemplifying the use of special credits (créditos especiais) to fund public projects during Kubitschek’s era.

**Is the full text of the law publicly accessible?**  
Yes, the law is available via the Brazilian government’s legal database (LexML) and the Planalto portal, ensuring transparency and public access.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2796 of June 12, 1956, matters as a historical example of Brazil’s mid-20th-century developmental state policies. It exemplifies how targeted fiscal measures were used to drive regional growth, particularly in infrastructure and municipal assistance. By authorizing special budgetary adjustments, the law supported projects aligned with President Kubitschek’s vision of rapid modernization, which included investments in transportation and urban development. This statute also highlights the legal mechanisms employed to allocate resources to specific states and municipalities, reflecting the federal government’s role in addressing regional disparities. Its provisions underscore the intersection of law, economics, and politics during a transformative period in Brazilian history.

## Notable For
- **Targeted Regional Development:** Focused on municipalities like Ilhéus (BA) and states such as Bahia and Espírito Santo.
- **Presidential Policy Tool:** Utilized by Juscelino Kubitschek’s administration to advance infrastructure goals.
- **Special Budgetary Mechanisms:** Demonstrated the use of "créditos especiais" for public works funding.
- **Historical Context:** Part of the legal framework supporting Brazil’s "economic miracle" aspirations in the 1950s.
- **Jurisdictional Specificity:** Explicitly named geographic and administrative entities, ensuring direct resource allocation.

## Body

### Legal and Historical Context
Law No. 2796 was enacted on June 12, 1956, during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek (1956–1961), a period marked by ambitious development plans. The statute authorized special budgetary adjustments (créditos especiais) to fund public projects and provide financial aid to specific municipalities. This aligned with Kubitschek’s "50 Years of Progress in 5" agenda, which prioritized infrastructure, industrialization, and regional development.

### Key Provisions and Scope
- **Financial Aid:** The law allocated resources to municipalities such as Ilhéus in Bahia, addressing local infrastructure needs.
- **Infrastructure Focus:** It supported initiatives under the Ministry of Transport (Ministério da Viação e Obras Públicas), emphasizing transportation and public works.
- **Geographic Targeting:** Specific states like Bahia (BA) and Espírito Santo (ES) were designated as beneficiaries, reflecting efforts to reduce regional disparities.

### Administrative and Legal Framework
- **Promulgation:** Signed by President Kubitschek, the law adhered to Brazil’s constitutional process for federal legislation.
- **Documentation:** Recorded under LexML ID urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-06-12;2796 and published in Rio de Janeiro, then Brazil’s capital.
- **Language and Accessibility:** Written in Brazilian Portuguese, the law remains accessible via government portals, ensuring compliance with public domain policies for legal texts.

### Related Entities and Impact
- **Municipal Prefectures:** Directly impacted municipalities like Ilhéus, enabling local governments to execute projects with federal support.
- **Ministries:** Collaboration with the Ministry of Transport underscored the law’s role in national development strategies.
- **Regional Development:** By targeting Bahia and Espírito Santo, the law aimed to stimulate economic activity in regions critical to Brazil’s growth.

### Legacy and Significance
Law No. 2796 exemplifies the legal tools used to implement mid-20th-century developmentalism in Brazil. Its focus on special budgetary adjustments highlights the flexibility of fiscal policy in addressing immediate infrastructural and municipal needs. While specific in scope, the statute reflects broader themes of state-led development, resource allocation, and the federal government’s role in shaping regional economies. As part of Kubitschek’s legacy, it contributes to understanding the legal underpinnings of Brazil’s infrastructure-driven growth during this era.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-06-12;2796)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2796&ano=1956&data=12/06/1956&ato=8d6IzYU50dNRVT745)