# Law No. 2793 of June 1, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649461](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649461)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2793-of-june-1-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2793 of June 1, 1956, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to authorize special budgetary adjustments, specifically "Special Credits," for purchasing activities and financial aid. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, this legislation targets the Ministry of Education, the Federal District, and the Brazilian Academy of Sciences regarding real property and financial support. It serves as a formal written legal instrument within the Brazilian legal system, establishing specific fiscal mandates for these government entities.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2793, de 1 de junho de 1956 (Law No. 2793, of June 1, 1956).
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (a formal written document creating law).
- **Enactment Date:** June 1, 1956.
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Head of State at Enactment:** Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Primary Subject Matter:** Special budgetary adjustment (stated as "Credito Especial").
- **Secondary Subjects:** Purchasing ("Aquisição"), Financial Aid ("Auxilio Financeiro"), Real Property ("Imovel").
- **Targeted Entities:** Ministry of Education ("Ministerio Da Educação (Mec)"), Federal District ("Distrito Federal (Df)"), Brazilian Academy of Sciences ("Academia Brasileira De Ciencias (Abc)").
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2793/1956.
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-06-01;2793.
- **Official Online Source:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2793.htm.
- **Data Reference Dates:** Primary metadata retrieved from official sources on January 28, 2021, and February 17, 2021.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 2793?**
The law functions to authorize special budgetary adjustments, known as "Special Credits," to facilitate specific government expenditures. It specifically allocates funds for purchasing activities and provides financial aid to designated institutions.

**Which government bodies are directly affected by this statute?**
The legislation explicitly applies to the Ministry of Education, the Federal District administration, and the Brazilian Academy of Sciences. These entities are the recipients of the financial aid and the subjects of the purchasing and real property provisions outlined in the text.

**Who signed this law into effect and when?**
The statute was promulgated on June 1, 1956, by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under the leadership of President Juscelino Kubitschek. This date marks the official inception of the legal obligations contained within the document.

**Where can the official text of this law be accessed?**
The full text is available through the official Planalto government portal at the specific URL for laws between 1950 and 1969. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system, which provides a standardized digital identifier for the document.

**What specific types of assets or actions does the law regulate?**
The statute covers the acquisition of real property and general purchasing activities. It also governs the distribution of financial aid, ensuring that budgetary adjustments are legally sanctioned for these specific operational needs.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2793 of June 1, 1956, is a critical instrument for fiscal management within the Brazilian federal government, specifically during the administration of Juscelino Kubitschek. It addresses the immediate need for flexible budgeting by creating a legal mechanism for "Special Credits," allowing the state to fund urgent or unplanned expenditures without waiting for the standard annual budget cycle. By targeting key institutions like the Ministry of Education and the Brazilian Academy of Sciences, the law directly supported the nation's educational infrastructure and scientific development during a period of significant modernization.

The statute also highlights the administrative focus on the Federal District, reflecting the strategic importance of the capital region (then Rio de Janeiro, prior to the move to Brasília) in 1956. Its existence ensures that the acquisition of real property and the provision of financial aid to these bodies are conducted with legal transparency and authority. For legal scholars and historians, it serves as a primary source document illustrating how the Brazilian executive branch managed fiscal resources and supported public institutions in the mid-20th century. The law's continued availability in digital archives underscores its enduring relevance as a reference for understanding Brazil's legislative history and budgetary evolution.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Mechanism:** It is a distinct example of legislation creating "Special Credits" (Credito Especial) for immediate fiscal adjustments.
- **Targeted Institutional Support:** Uniquely combines provisions for the Ministry of Education, the Federal District, and the Brazilian Academy of Sciences in a single statute.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal era for Brazilian industrialization and infrastructure.
- **Digital Preservation:** Fully indexed in the LexML Brazil system with a persistent URN identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-06-01;2793).
- **Real Property Focus:** Explicitly addresses the legal framework for the acquisition of real estate by federal entities.
- **Geographic Specificity:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at the time of enactment.
- **Language Standardization:** Serves as a definitive text in Brazilian Portuguese for legal citation and academic research.

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Classification
Law No. 2793 is formally classified as a **statute**, defined as a formal written document that creates law. It falls under the broader category of Brazilian federal legislation and is an instance of a legal norm. The document is structured as an official act of the legislature, serving as the manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian jurisdiction. Its legal citation is standardized as "Lei nº 2793/1956," and it is recognized in the LexML Brazil database with the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-06-01;2793`. The language of the work is Brazilian Portuguese, reflecting the official linguistic requirements of the Brazilian legal system.

### Enactment and Promulgation Details
The statute was officially approved and promulgated on **June 1, 1956**. The act of promulgation was executed by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **Juscelino Kubitschek** serving as the head of state at the time. The determination method for the law's validity is recorded as "promulgation," confirming its entry into force on the specified date. The place of publication for this legislative act was **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the national capital prior to the inauguration of Brasília in 1960. The metadata for this law was referenced and verified in official government databases on January 28, 2021, and February 17, 2021.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary focus of Law No. 2793 is the authorization of **special budgetary adjustments**, specifically referred to in the text as "Credito Especial." This mechanism allows the government to allocate funds outside the standard budgetary framework for specific needs. The law addresses three main operational areas:
1.  **Purchasing:** Designated as "Aquisição," covering the procurement of goods and services.
2.  **Financial Aid:** Designated as "Auxilio Financeiro," providing monetary support to specific entities.
3.  **Real Property:** Designated as "Imovel," regulating the acquisition and management of real estate assets.

These subjects are not abstract concepts but are legally bound to specific government bodies, ensuring that the budgetary adjustments are directed toward concrete institutional needs.

### Targeted Entities and Beneficiaries
The legislation explicitly names several key entities that are the subjects of its provisions:
-   **Ministry of Education:** Referred to as "Ministerio Da Educação (Mec)," this body is a primary recipient of the financial aid and purchasing authorizations.
-   **Federal District:** Identified as "Distrito Federal (Df)," the administrative region of the capital is included in the scope of the law.
-   **Brazilian Academy of Sciences:** Known as "Academia Brasileira De Ciencias (Abc)," this scientific institution is also a designated beneficiary of the financial and property provisions.

By targeting these specific organizations, the law demonstrates a focused approach to funding education, regional administration, and scientific research.

### Digital Availability and Authority Control
The text of Law No. 2793 is accessible via the official Planalto government website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2793.htm`. This digital presence ensures public access to the legal text, adhering to the principle that statutes are public domain documents. The law is also cataloged in the **LexML Brazil** system, which provides a standardized URI for legal interoperability. The metadata associated with the law includes references to the official legislative portal (`https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos`), confirming the authenticity of the promulgation details. The Wikidata description for this entity is simply "Brazilian law," and it is linked to the broader category of "Act."

### Historical and Administrative Context
Enacted in 1956, this law reflects the administrative priorities of the Kubitschek administration, a period characterized by rapid development and the construction of Brasília. The inclusion of the **Federal District** as a subject is particularly notable, as it relates to the governance of the capital region during its transition period. The law's focus on **real property** suggests significant infrastructure or facility acquisition projects were underway for the Ministry of Education and the Academy of Sciences. The specific mention of **financial aid** indicates a mechanism for direct funding to support the operational capacity of these institutions. The law remains a part of the historical record of Brazilian federal legislation, indexed under the years 1950–1969 in the official archives.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-06-01;2793)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2793&ano=1956&data=01/06/1956&ato=80fg3YU50dNRVTfb2)