# Law No. 2791 of May 28, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649458](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649458)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2791-of-may-28-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2791 of May 28, 1956 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted by President Juscelino Kubitschek. It authorizes special budgetary adjustments and financial aid, specifically targeting the state of Minas Gerais, the Ministry of Agriculture, and municipalities.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2791, de 28 de maio de 1956
- **Aliases:** Lei nº 2791, de 28 de maio de 1956
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on May 28, 1956
- **Instance Of:** Statute
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial), financial aid (Auxilio Financeiro), grant (Subvenção), the state of Minas Gerais (Estado De Minas Gerais (Mg)), the Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil (Ministerio Da Agricultura (Magr)), and municipality (Municipio)
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-28;2791
- **Publication Date:** May 28, 1956
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **Work Available At URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2791.htm
- **Applies To Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language Of Work Or Name:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2791/1956
- **On Focus List Of Wikimedia Project:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 2791/1956?**
The law authorizes special budgetary adjustments and provides financial aid and grants. Its scope specifically includes support for the state of Minas Gerais, the Ministry of Agriculture, and municipalities.

**When and by whom was Law No. 2791/1956 enacted?**
It was enacted on May 28, 1956, through promulgation by President Juscelino Kubitschek, representing the approval of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

**What geographic and governmental entities are directly referenced in the law?**
The law explicitly names the state of Minas Gerais, the federal Ministry of Agriculture, and municipalities as beneficiaries or involved parties within its provisions for budgetary adjustments and financial aid.

**Where was the law officially published and how can it be cited?**
It was published in Rio de Janeiro. The standard legal citation is "Lei nº 2791/1956," and it is accessible online via the official Brazilian government portal at the provided URL.

**In what language is the law written and for which jurisdiction does it apply?**
The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2791/1956 represents a specific instrument of federal fiscal policy in mid-20th century Brazil, channeling resources to subnational entities and a key ministry. By authorizing "special budgetary adjustments" (Credito Especial) and "financial aid" (Auxilio Financeiro), it provided a legal mechanism for transferring funds to the state of Minas Gerais, the Ministry of Agriculture, and municipalities. This reflects the federal government's role in regional development and agricultural support during President Juscelino Kubitschek's administration (1956-1961), a period marked by ambitious infrastructure and development plans like the construction of Brasília. The law's focus on agricultural finance through the Ministry of Agriculture highlights the sector's economic importance, while its municipal provisions address local governance needs. As a formally published statute in Rio de Janeiro, it contributed to the statutory framework governing public finances and intergovernmental transfers, ensuring documented and accessible legal authority for these specific allocations.

## Notable For
- **Specific Fiscal Targeting:** It is notable for its precise designation of beneficiary entities—Minas Gerais, the Ministry of Agriculture, and municipalities—within a single law for budgetary adjustments and aid.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted in 1956 at the start of President Juscelino Kubitschek's term, it is part of the legislative corpus from a pivotal era of Brazilian development and capital relocation.
- **Clear Citation Format:** It follows the standard Brazilian legal citation format "Lei nº 2791/1956," making it easily identifiable within the national legal system.
- **Wikimedia Recognition:** Its inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws indicates its relevance for comprehensive documentation of Brazil's statutory corpus.
- **Official Digital Accessibility:** The law is preserved and accessible via the official *Planalto* government portal, ensuring public domain access to this historical legal text.

## Body

### Legislative Enactment and Formal Attributes
Law No. 2791 was formally approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on May 28, 1956. The act of promulgation was carried out by President Juscelino Kubitschek, who assumed office earlier that year. The law's official publication occurred in Rio de Janeiro, which was then the capital of Brazil. Its full official title is "Lei nº 2791, de 28 de maio de 1956," and it is commonly cited as "Lei nº 2791/1956." The law is an instance of a statute, meaning it is a formal written document that creates law. It was published in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of the jurisdiction it serves.

### Content and Purpose
The law's core purpose is to authorize special budgetary adjustments and allocate financial resources. Its main subjects, as formally stated, are:
- **Special budgetary adjustment** (Credito Especial): This indicates the law opens a specific, non-routine credit line in the federal budget.
- **Financial aid** (Auxilio Financeiro): It provides direct financial assistance.
- **Grant** (Subvenção): It authorizes subsidies or subventions.
These financial mechanisms are directed toward three key entities:
- The **state of Minas Gerais** (Estado De Minas Gerais (Mg))
- The **Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil** (Ministerio Da Agricultura (Magr))
- **Municipalities** (Municipio) in general.
This structure shows the law functions as a vehicle for federal fiscal transfers to a specific state, a federal ministry (likely for national agricultural programs), and local governments.

### Jurisdictional Scope and Accessibility
The law applies exclusively to the jurisdiction of Brazil. It was created under the authority of the Brazilian federal government. The text of the law is publicly accessible through the official government portal (*Planalto*), with a stable URL provided. Its unique identifier in the Brazilian LexML system is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-28;2791`, which ensures unambiguous reference in legal and academic databases. As a federal statute from 1956, it forms part of the historical statutory law of Brazil.

### Wikidata and Wikimedia Context
Within structured knowledge bases, the law is described simply as a "Brazilian law." It is recognized as an instance of a statute, linking it to the broader class of formal written legal documents. Its significance is acknowledged by its inclusion on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, a collaborative effort on Wikimedia platforms to improve coverage of Brazilian legislation. This highlights its importance for comprehensive legal documentation and historical research within the Portuguese-speaking and global Wikimedia community.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-28;2791)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2791&ano=1956&data=28/05/1956&ato=c97MTWU50dNRVT981)