# Law No. 2790 of May 28, 1956 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649457](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649457) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2790-of-may-28-1956 ## Summary Law No. 2790 of May 28, 1956, is a Brazilian statute enacted under the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek that authorizes a special budgetary adjustment for the Ministry of Education. Specifically, the law opens a "Crédito Especial" (special credit) to fund services and payments related to the state of Rio Grande do Sul. As a formal written document, it serves as the official manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian federal jurisdiction. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 2790, de 28 de maio de 1956. - **Date of Enactment:** May 28, 1956. - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2790/1956. - **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federal). - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. - **Promulgation:** Executed by Juscelino Kubitschek (determination method: promulgation). - **Instance Of:** Statute (formal written document that creates law). - **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial), Ministry of Education (MEC), services (Serviço), payment (Pagamento), and the state of Rio Grande do Sul. - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro. - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese. - **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-28;2790. - **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2790.htm. - **Copyright Status:** Public domain (as a statute under the edict of government doctrine). - **Wikimedia Project:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws. ## FAQs **What is the primary purpose of Law No. 2790/1956?** The law authorizes a special budgetary adjustment, specifically termed "Crédito Especial," to allocate funds for the Ministry of Education. These funds are designated for services and payments within the state of Rio Grande do Sul. **Who enacted Law No. 2790 of May 28, 1956?** The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on May 28, 1956, placing it within the early administrative period of his presidency. **Where can the official text of this law be accessed?** The full text is available at the official Brazilian government portal on the Presidency's website. It is also indexed in the LexML legal information system under the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-28;2790`. **Is this law copyrighted?** No, as a statute, it is considered a formal written legal document and is generally in the public domain. The edict of government doctrine establishes that such legislative enactments are not subject to copyright restrictions to ensure public access. **In what language and location was this law published?** The law was written in Brazilian Portuguese and published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the federal capital of Brazil at the time of the law's enactment in 1956. ## Why It Matters Law No. 2790 matters as a specific fiscal instrument used by the Brazilian federal government to address regional administrative needs during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. By authorizing a special credit for the Ministry of Education, the statute facilitated the continuity of services and financial obligations in Rio Grande do Sul, demonstrating the operational relationship between the federal government and individual states. As a statute, it represents the tangible "manifestation of statutory law," serving as the definitive, written evidence of the government's authority to allocate public funds. Its status as a public domain document ensures that this record of government spending and legal authorization remains permanently accessible to the public, reinforcing principles of transparency and the rule of law. ## Notable For - **Kubitschek Administration:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal era in Brazilian history known for developmentalism. - **Regional Specificity:** Targeted specifically at the state of Rio Grande do Sul for Ministry of Education expenditures. - **Budgetary Mechanism:** Utilizes the "Crédito Especial" (Special Credit) legal mechanism to adjust the budget for specific services and payments. - **Digital Standardization:** Indexed in the LexML system with a persistent URN, facilitating modern legal research and interoperability. ## Body ### Legal Classification and Nature Law No. 2790 is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," it functions as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. Structurally, the statute is composed of legal norms and serves as the official record of the rules enacted by the government. Like other statutes, it follows the drafting process and is caused by the act of legislation. In terms of copyright, this document is in the public domain in jurisdictions such as the United States and France under the "edict of government doctrine," which dictates that official legislative enactments are not subject to copyright restrictions. ### Enactment and Authority The law was enacted on **May 28, 1956**, by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific determination method for its approval was **promulgation**, which was executed by President **Juscelino Kubitschek**. This places the statute at the very beginning of Kubitschek's term, which started in 1956 and was characterized by extensive infrastructure and developmental programs. The official legal citation used to reference this text is **Lei nº 2790/1956**. ### Subject Matter and Scope The content of Law No. 2790 is focused on financial administration and budgetary adjustments. The main subject of the statute is a **special budgetary adjustment**, explicitly referred to in the text as **"Credito Especial."** This financial measure is directed toward the **Ministry of Education** (Ministerio Da Educação - MEC). The law specifies that the credit is intended to cover **"Serviço"** (service) and **"Pagamento"** (payment) obligations. Geographically, the application of these funds is restricted to the state of **Rio Grande do Sul** (Estado Do Rio Grande Do Sul - RS), highlighting the federal government's support for regional educational services. ### Jurisdiction, Language, and Publication Context This statute applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, operating at the federal level. The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population. The place of publication for the law is listed as **Rio de Janeiro**. It is notable that while the capital of Brazil was moved to Brasília in 1960, in 1956, Rio de Janeiro was still the federal capital and the seat of government where such laws were officially published and recorded. ### Access and Identifiers Law No. 2790 is digitally preserved and accessible through official and structured data repositories. The work is available at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2790.htm`. It is also uniquely identified in the LexML system—a standard for legal XML—with the ID **urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-28;2790**. The entity is included in the scope of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance to the documentation of Brazilian legal history. In terms of structured data, the law is modeled as equivalent to the `Legislation` class in semantic web schemas. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-28;2790) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2790&ano=1956&data=28/05/1956&ato=4d2ETWU50dNRVT28c)