# Law No. 2789 of May 28, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649454](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649454)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2789-of-may-28-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2789 of May 28, 1956 (Portuguese: Lei nº 2789, de 28 de maio de 1956) is a federal statute enacted in Brazil during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. This legal document, formally classified as a statute, establishes a special budgetary adjustment to fund specific projects across several Brazilian states, including Maranhão and Rio Grande do Sul. The law was published in Rio de Janeiro and applies to the entire Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Full Official Title:** Lei nº 2789, de 28 de maio de 1956
- **Alternative Name/Citation:** Lei nº 2789/1956
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (statutory law/act)
- **Enactment Date:** May 28, 1956
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated By:** President Juscelino Kubitschek (via promulgation)
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to the entire Federative Republic of Brazil
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-28;2789`
- **Official Web Source:** Available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2789.htm
- **Main Subject 1:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial)
- **Main Subject 2:** Commemoration (party)
- **Main Subject 3:** Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação - MEC)
- **Main Subject 4:** State of Maranhão (Estado Do Maranhão - MA)
- **Main Subject 5:** State of Rio Grande do Sul (Estado Do Rio Grande Do Sul - RS)
- **Main Subject 6:** Municipality
- **Wikimedia Project Focus:** Listed on WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What type of legal document is Law No. 2789/1956?**
It is a formal federal statute (lei) enacted by the Brazilian government. It serves as a written legal document that creates a specific legal norm within the Brazilian legal system.

**What was the primary purpose of this law?**
The law authorizes a "special budgetary adjustment" (Credito Especial) to provide funding for projects and activities across multiple entities, including the Ministry of Education, the states of Maranhão and Rio Grande do Sul, and various municipalities.

**Who signed Law No. 2789 into force?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on May 28, 1956.

**To which jurisdiction does this law apply?**
Law No. 2789 is a federal law and applies to the entire Federative Republic of Brazil.

**Where can the full text of this law be accessed?**
The official text is available online through the Brazilian government's planalto portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2789.htm and is indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-28;2789`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2789 of May 28, 1956, matters as a concrete example of federal resource allocation during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal period in Brazilian economic and political development. By authorizing a special budgetary adjustment, this statute facilitated targeted government spending on critical sectors—specifically education and regional commemoration activities—across specific states like Maranhão and Rio Grande do Sul. It represents the use of "Credito Especial" (Special Credit) mechanisms in Brazilian public finance to address needs outside the ordinary budget, providing a model for how federal resources are legally directed to localities and ministries. As a statute, it stands as an official public domain document that embodies the rule of law and transparent governance in Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Officially promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, a key figure in Brazil's mid-20th-century modernization.
- **Special Budgetary Mechanism:** Exemplifies the use of a "Credito Especial" (special credit) for extraordinary government expenditures.
- **Multi-State Application:** Targets specific Brazilian states (Maranhão and Rio Grande do Sul) and the Ministry of Education for funded projects.
- **Public Domain Legal Text:** As a Brazilian statute, it is an official government edict in the public domain.
- **LexML Standardization:** Cited using the standard LexML Brazil identifier system for legal documents.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Nature
Law No. 2789 of May 28, 1956 (Lei nº 2789, de 28 de maio de 1956) is a federal statute of the Federative Republic of Brazil. Formally classified as an "instance of a statute," this written legal document creates legal norms and operates as a manifestation of statutory law. As with all Brazilian federal laws, it is authored in Brazilian Portuguese and applies to the entire national jurisdiction of Brazil. The law is officially cited as "Lei nº 2789/1956" and is indexed within Brazil's legal documentation systems with the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-28;2789`.

### Executive Authorization and Promulgation
The statute was enacted through the executive authority of the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. It was officially promulgated on **May 28, 1956**, by **President Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the head of state and government. The promulgation process, which formally puts the law into effect, took place in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the federal capital of Brazil at that time (the capital moved to Brasília in 1960). The official publication of the law occurred on this same date, establishing its legal validity.

### Core Subject: Special Budgetary Adjustment
The central function of Law No. 2789/1956 is to authorize a **special budgetary adjustment** (Credito Especial). In Brazilian public finance, a "Credito Especial" is a specific legislative mechanism used to allocate supplementary funds for unforeseen or extraordinary expenses that are not included in the annual budget law. This law directs these funds to support specific projects and activities, demonstrating the federal government's ability to flexibly address financial needs for targeted sectors and regions.

### Targeted Entities and Beneficiaries
The law specifies several key entities and geographical areas as the focus of its provisions:
- **Ministry of Education (MEC):** The statute allocates resources related to the federal body responsible for national education policy, indicating a focus on educational initiatives or infrastructure.
- **State of Maranhão (MA):** The law has provisions specifically directed toward the northeastern Brazilian state of Maranhão.
- **State of Rio Grande do Sul (RS):** The law also includes measures applicable to the southernmost Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul.
- **Municipalities:** The statute refers to "municipality" (Municipio), suggesting that funds or regulations may apply at the local government level within the targeted states or nationally.
- **Commemoration (Party):** The law explicitly cites "Comemoração" (party or celebration) as a main subject, implying that part of the special budgetary adjustment was designated to fund public celebrations, civic events, or anniversary commemorations.

### Context of the Juscelino Kubitschek Administration
The enactment of this law falls within the historical context of the Kubitschek presidency (1956–1961), a period defined by an ambitious national modernization program and rapid industrialization. The use of special credits and targeted federal investments in states like Maranhão and Rio Grande do Sul, as well as in education, reflects the administration's broader strategy of developmentalism and national integration. Laws from this era often served to facilitate the logistical and financial underpinnings of such federal initiatives.

### Accessibility and Official Records
The full text of Law No. 2789 is preserved as a matter of public record and is accessible to citizens. The official digital version is hosted by the **Planalto Palace's** Civil House website at **https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2789.htm**. Additionally, the law is tracked within the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a collaborative effort to organize and document Brazilian legal information on Wikimedia projects. As a government edict, the text is in the **public domain**, ensuring unrestricted access for legal reference, scholarly research, and public information.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-28;2789)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2789&ano=1956&data=28/05/1956&ato=d37oXWU50dNRVT2b6)