# Law No. 2783 of May 14, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649438](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649438)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2783-of-may-14-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2783, enacted on May 14, 1956, is a Brazilian federal statute that addresses specific financial and governmental matters within Brazil. This law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek and primarily concerns supplementary credit, the Chamber of Deputies, and the government budget.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2783, de 14 de maio de 1956
- **Aliases:** Lei nº 2783, de 14 de maio de 1956
- **Classification:** Instance of a "statute"
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Publication Date:** May 14, 1956
- **Approval Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Approving President:** Juscelino Kubitschek (on May 14, 1956)
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Main Subjects:** Supplementary Credit (Credito Suplementar), Chamber of Deputies (Camara Dos Deputados), and Government Budget (Verba Um)
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2783/1956
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-14;2783
- **Online Availability:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2783.htm
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil
- **Wikimedia Project Involvement:** Included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs

**What is Law No. 2783 of May 14, 1956?**
Law No. 2783 of May 14, 1956, is a formal written document that creates law in Brazil. It is classified as a statute, which is a foundational legal concept encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws.

**When and where was this law published?**
This law was published on May 14, 1956, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was enacted during the period when Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of Brazil.

**Who approved Law No. 2783 of May 14, 1956?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. Specifically, it was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on May 14, 1956.

**What are the primary subjects addressed by this law?**
The main subjects of Law No. 2783 of May 14, 1956, include supplementary credit, matters related to the Chamber of Deputies, and aspects of the government budget, referred to as "Verba Um."

**In what language is Law No. 2783 of May 14, 1956 written?**
The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, which is the official language of Brazil. This ensures its accessibility and enforceability within the country's legal framework.

## Why It Matters

Law No. 2783 of May 14, 1956, matters as a specific instance of Brazilian federal legislation, demonstrating the formal exercise of governmental authority in the mid-20th century. As a statute, it represents a concrete, written legal rule that governed aspects of Brazil's financial administration and legislative body at the time. Its focus on supplementary credit and the government budget highlights its role in the country's fiscal management, ensuring that financial allocations were properly authorized and recorded. The law's existence provides a historical record of how the Brazilian government, under President Juscelino Kubitschek, managed its finances and interacted with its legislative branch. Such statutes are crucial for maintaining transparency, accountability, and the rule of law within a democratic system, providing definitive reference points for government operations and public oversight.

## Notable For
- **Specific Enactment:** A distinct federal law identified by its unique number (2783) and precise publication date (May 14, 1956).
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Approved and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, a significant figure in Brazilian history.
- **Fiscal and Legislative Focus:** Directly addresses critical governmental functions, including supplementary credit and the government budget, involving the Chamber of Deputies.
- **Historical Context:** Represents a legal instrument from Brazil's mid-20th century, reflecting the legislative priorities and administrative practices of that era.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Made available online through official government channels, ensuring public access to its text.
- **LexML Brazil Identification:** Possesses a unique LexML Brazil ID, standardizing its identification within the national legal information system.
- **Wikimedia Project Inclusion:** Recognized and listed on the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance for legal documentation and knowledge organization.

## Body

### Definition and Classification
Law No. 2783 of May 14, 1956, is formally titled "Lei nº 2783, de 14 de maio de 1956" and is also known by its alias, "Lei nº 2783, de 14 de maio de 1956." It is classified as an instance of a "statute," which is a formal written document that creates law. Statutes serve as the concrete manifestation of statutory law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. This specific law originates from Brazil, a federal republic in South America.

### Enactment and Approval
The law was officially published on May 14, 1956. Its approval came from the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with Juscelino Kubitschek serving as the President who promulgated the law on that date. The place of publication for this statute was Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at the time.

### Purpose and Subject Matter
The primary subjects addressed by Law No. 2783 of May 14, 1956, are specified as "Credito Suplementar" (Supplementary Credit), "Camara Dos Deputados" (Chamber of Deputies), and "Verba Um" (Government Budget). This indicates its role in authorizing additional financial allocations, impacting the legislative body, and managing specific aspects of the national budget. As a statute, it functions as an official record of legal rules enacted by the government, providing the tangible evidence of legal rules that govern society.

### Geographic and Linguistic Context
As a Brazilian law, it applies specifically to the jurisdiction of Brazil. The language of the work is Brazilian Portuguese, reflecting the official language of the country. Brazil, established as a sovereign state on September 7, 1822, is the largest country in South America and has Portuguese as its official language. The law's publication in Rio de Janeiro further ties it to the historical administrative centers of Brazil.

### Identifiers and Accessibility
Law No. 2783 of May 14, 1956, is identified by the legal citation "Lei nº 2783/1956." It has a unique LexML Brazil ID: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-14;2783`. The full text of the law is available online at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2783.htm`, ensuring public access to its provisions. The law is also included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its documentation and categorization within broader knowledge initiatives related to Brazilian legislation.

### Relationship to the Concept of "Statute"
This law is an "instance of" a statute, a foundational legal concept. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing various legal instruments like acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," and serves as the manifestation of statutory law. Statutes are created through legislation and function as the official record of legal rules enacted by a government or authority. In many jurisdictions, including the United States and France, statutes are in the public domain, ensuring public access to legal texts, a principle that aligns with the online availability of this Brazilian law.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-14;2783)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2783&ano=1956&data=14/05/1956&ato=59egXVU50dNRVT1d9)