# Law No. 2780 of May 14, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649433](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649433)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2780-of-may-14-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2780 of May 14, 1956, is a Brazilian statute promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek that addresses matters concerning the judiciary, gratified functions, and special budgetary adjustments. Published in Rio de Janeiro, it serves as a formal legal document within the Brazilian statutory system and is identified by the legal citation Lei nº 2780/1956.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 2780, de 14 de maio de 1956.
- **Instance of:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Promulgation Date:** May 14, 1956.
- **Approved by:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (specifically Juscelino Kubitschek).
- **Primary Subjects:** Judiciary (Judiciário), Gratified Function (Função Gratificada), and Special Budgetary Adjustment (Crédito Especial).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2780/1956.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-14;2780.
- **Official Source:** Available via the Planalto (Presidency) website at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2780.htm.
- **Project Association:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 2780?**
Law No. 2780 is a legislative act focused on the Brazilian judiciary, specifically managing "Função Gratificada" (gratified functions) and authorizing a "Crédito Especial" (special budgetary adjustment). It functions as a formal manifestation of statutory law regarding these administrative and financial matters.

**Who authorized this law and when?**
The law was approved and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on May 14, 1956. This occurred during his presidential term, which is noted for significant political and developmental changes in Brazil.

**Where can the official text of Law No. 2780 be found?**
The full text is hosted on the official website of the Presidency of Brazil (planalto.gov.br) and is indexed in the LexML Brazil database under the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-14;2780`.

**Is this law subject to copyright restrictions?**
As a statute and an official edict of government, Law No. 2780 is generally considered to be in the public domain. This follows the "edict of government doctrine," which establishes that legislative enactments are not copyrightable to ensure public access to the law.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2780 represents a specific exercise of legislative authority during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal era in Brazilian history. By addressing gratified functions and special budgetary adjustments within the judiciary, it provides a concrete record of how administrative and financial resources were allocated to the legal system in the mid-1950s. As a statute, it serves as the tangible evidence of legal rules that govern society, moving beyond abstract theory into enforceable mandate. Its inclusion in global databases like LexML and its status as a focus of WikiProject Brazilian Laws ensures that this historical legal instrument remains accessible for legal research, reinforcing the principles of open government and the rule of law.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Signed into law by Juscelino Kubitschek, the president who led Brazil during a period of rapid modernization.
- **Judicial Focus:** Specifically targets the structural and financial operations of the Brazilian Judiciary.
- **Historical Location:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil at the time of the law's enactment in 1956.
- **Public Domain Status:** Classified as an official government document, making it part of the public domain and freely accessible to the public.
- **Standardized Identification:** Indexed with a unique LexML URN, allowing for precise citation and retrieval in digital legal repositories.

## Body

### Classification and Legal Nature
Law No. 2780 is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. In the hierarchy of legal concepts, it is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It serves as the physical expression of a legal rule and is a part of the broader system of statutory law in Brazil. As a statute, it is the result of the legislative process, following the stage of "draft laws."

### Legislative History and Approval
The law was promulgated on **May 14, 1956**. It was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under the administration of **Juscelino Kubitschek**. At the time of its publication, the seat of government and the place of publication was **Rio de Janeiro**, which remained the capital of Brazil until the administration transitioned to Brasília in 1960. The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the jurisdiction.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The statute focuses on three primary subjects:
- **Judiciary (Judiciário):** The branch of government responsible for interpreting the law.
- **Gratified Function (Função Gratificada):** Specific roles or positions within the public service that carry additional compensation.
- **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Crédito Especial):** A specific allocation of funds for expenses not previously covered in the general budget.

These subjects indicate that the law was intended to manage personnel compensation or roles within the judicial branch and provide specific funding through budgetary credits.

### Digital Identification and Access
Law No. 2780 is uniquely identified in the **LexML Brazil** system with the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-14;2780`. The official text is maintained by the Brazilian government and is accessible via the **Planalto website** (the official portal of the Presidency). It is also listed on the focus list of the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, highlighting its relevance to the documentation of Brazil's legal history.

### Context of Brazilian Statutes
As a Brazilian statute, this law is part of a broader category of legal instruments that includes acts, executive orders, and by-laws. Under the **"edict of government doctrine,"** such legislative enactments are not subject to copyright in many jurisdictions, including the United States and France, a principle that generally applies to Brazilian official legal documents. This ensures that the laws governing the public are freely owned and accessible by the public. Statutes like Law No. 2780 are the primary instruments through which government authority is formally exercised and recorded, providing definitive reference points for courts, citizens, and administrators.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-14;2780)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2780&ano=1956&data=14/05/1956&ato=8f8ETUU50dNRVT5b3)