# Law No. 2779 of May 14, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649432](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649432)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2779-of-may-14-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2779 of May 14, 1956 is a Brazilian federal statute approved by President Juscelino Kubitschek concerning authorization, emission, and commemoration. Promulgated on May 14, 1956, this formal legal document was published in Rio de Janeiro in Brazilian Portuguese and serves as a manifestation of statutory law within the Federative Republic of Brazil. It is officially recorded under the LexML identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-14;2779`.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2779, de 14 de maio de 1956.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2779/1956.
- **Date of Approval:** May 14, 1956.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Approving Official:** Juscelino Kubitschek (via promulgation).
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Main Subjects:** Commemoration ("Comemoração"), Authorization ("Autorização"), and Emission ("Emissão").
- **Instance Of:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Legal Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-14;2779`.
- **Availability:** Hosted at the official Brazilian government URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2779.htm.
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil.
- **Copyright Status:** Public domain in the United States and France under the edict of government doctrine.
- **Wikimedia Project:** Included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **Class Equivalent:** Equivalent to `https://schema.org/Legislation`.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 2779/1956?**
The law is defined by its main subjects, which are commemoration, authorization, and emission. It serves as a formal written document enacted to create specific legal rules regarding these topics within the Brazilian jurisdiction.

**Who signed Law No. 2779 into effect?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The determination method was promulgation, and the specific official listed in the approval is Juscelino Kubitschek, dated May 14, 1956.

**Where was this law published and in what language?**
The place of publication for Law No. 2779 is Rio de Janeiro. The document is written in Brazilian Portuguese, which is the official language of Brazil.

**Is Law No. 2779 copyrighted?**
No. As a statute, it is a formal written document considered an "edict of government." Under the edict of government doctrine, such official legal documents are generally in the public domain in the United States and France, ensuring they are not subject to copyright restrictions.

**How is Law No. 2779 identified in legal databases?**
The law is uniquely identified by the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-14;2779` and is legally cited as "Lei nº 2779/1956". It is also cataloged in semantic web systems as an equivalent class to `https://schema.org/Legislation`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2779 represents a specific instance of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system, serving as a tangible manifestation of government authority during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. As a statute, it matters because it provides the concrete, written evidence of legal rules governing authorization, emission, and commemorative acts. Its existence highlights the function of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil in enacting legislation through promulgation. The law is preserved within the LexML system, ensuring standardized identification and accessibility, which supports the principles of open government and the rule of law. By being part of the public domain, it ensures unrestrained access for citizens and legal professionals to the specific mandates enacted on that date in 1956.

## Notable For
- **Mid-1950s Legislation:** Enacted on May 14, 1956, during the political tenure of President Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Tripartite Subject Matter:** Uniquely defined by three distinct main subjects: "Comemoração" (Commemoration), "Autorização" (Authorization), and "Emissão" (Emission).
- **Rio de Janeiro Publication:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the federal capital of Brazil at the time (prior to the transfer to Brasília in 1960).
- **LexML Integration:** Early adoption of the LexML legal identification standard (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-14;2779`) for Brazilian legislation.
- **WikiProject Recognition:** Recognized as a notable entity within the scope of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **Semantic Web Mapping:** Formally mapped to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class, facilitating its integration into modern knowledge graphs and structured data systems.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 2779 of May 14, 1956 is classified as a **statute**, a foundational legal concept defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it is taxonomically categorized as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It functions as the physical or formal expression of a legal rule, specifically serving as a "manifestation of statutory law." This classification places it within the global standard for legal instruments, making it equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in structured data on the web. Structurally, the law is composed of "legal norms" and is distinct from abstract legal theories, serving instead as the definitive reference point for the specific mandates it contains.

### Legislative History and Authority
The statute was enacted through the legislative process of Brazil, resulting in "statutory law" as its effect. The approval authority is the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the specific determination method recorded as "promulgation." The law was approved on May 14, 1956, under the administration of **Juscelino Kubitschek**. This places the legislation within the historical context of the mid-20th century in Brazil, a period prior to the capital's transition from Rio de Janeiro to Brasília. The statute follows "draft laws" and is caused by the act of "legislation," adhering to the standard procedural lifecycle of statutory creation.

### Scope and Subject Matter
The content of Law No. 2779 is defined by three primary subject areas. The first is **"Comemoração" (Commemoration)**, indicating the law likely addresses or establishes official acts of remembrance or celebration. The second subject is **"Autorização" (Authorization)**, suggesting the law grants permissions or legal capacity for specific actions. The third subject is **"Emissão" (Emission)**, which pertains to the issuing or putting forth of documents, currency, or other items. These subjects are explicitly stated in the legal metadata and define the scope of the law's application within the Brazilian jurisdiction.

### Publication and Accessibility
The law was officially published on **May 14, 1956**, in **Rio de Janeiro**, Brazil. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country. To ensure public accessibility and preservation, the document is hosted at the official government URL: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2779.htm`. It is also cataloged in the LexML system under the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-14;2779`. The statute is listed on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, highlighting its importance in the documentation of Brazilian legal history.

### Jurisdictional Context
Law No. 2779 applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, the largest country in South America and a federal republic. The relationship between the statute and the state is defined by the country's structure as a representative democracy with a presidential system. The law's origin in the federal capital (Rio de Janeiro at the time) and its approval by the national Presidency underscore its status as federal legislation. As a statute in Brazil, it shares the characteristics of public domain status found in other jurisdictions like the United States and France, meaning the text is not copyrightable and is freely owned by the public to ensure the laws governing them are accessible.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-14;2779)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2779&ano=1956&data=14/05/1956&ato=fbfoXUU50dNRVT18a)