# Law No. 2772 of May 8, 1956 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649421](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649421) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2772-of-may-8-1956 ## Summary Law No. 2772 of May 8, 1956 is a Brazilian federal statute that enacted a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) for the Ministry of Health of Brasil (Ministério da Saúde), incorporating a specific financial limitation (Limitação). It was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Rio de Janeiro. ## Key Facts * **Official Title:** Lei nº 2772, de 8 de maio de 1956 * **Date of Promulgation:** May 8, 1956 * **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under President Juscelino Kubitschek (promulgation) * **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (applies to) * **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro * **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese * **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2772/1956 * **Instance Of:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law) * **Main Subject(s):** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) for the Ministry of Health of Brasil (Ministério da Saúde), with an incorporated limitation (Limitação) * **Digital Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-08;2772` * **Official Source URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2772.htm * **Wikimedia Project:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws ## FAQs **What is the primary purpose of Law No. 2772/1956?** The law's main purpose is to authorize a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) for the Ministry of Health of Brasil. This involves reallocating or providing additional funds to the ministry's budget for a specific purpose, subject to an incorporated financial limitation (Limitação). **Who enacted Law No. 2772/1956 and when?** The law was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on May 8, 1956. The head of state and government at the time was President Juscelino Kubitschek. **What specific government entity is the focus of this budgetary law?** The law directly concerns the Ministry of Health of Brasil (Ministério da Saúde). The special budgetary adjustment it authorizes is specifically allocated to this ministry's operations or programs. **What is the nature of the financial mechanism used in this law?** The law employs a "special budgetary adjustment" (Crédito Especial), which is a specific type of fiscal instrument used to open or increase a budget credit. This mechanism is constrained by a stated "limitation" (Limitação), indicating the adjustment is not unlimited but capped or conditional. **Where can the official, authoritative text of this law be found?** The official text is published on the website of the Brazilian federal government's legislative information system (Planalto) at the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2772.htm. It is also cataloged in the national LexML Brazil system under the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-08;2772`. **How is this law categorized and referenced within knowledge systems?** It is classified as an instance of a "statute." Within Wikimedia projects, it is tracked by WikiProject Brazilian Laws. Its standard legal citation format is "Lei nº 2772/1956." ## Why It Matters Law No. 2772/1956 is a concrete example of mid-20th century Brazilian federal fiscal and administrative policy in action. It represents a specific moment where the national government, under President Juscelino Kubitschek's administration, used a statutory instrument to direct financial resources—via a special budgetary credit—to the nation's public health apparatus. The inclusion of a "limitation" within the adjustment highlights the practice of conditional funding, a common feature of public budgeting where allocations are tied to specific purposes or caps. For historians and legal researchers, this law is a primary source document that provides insight into the budgetary priorities, administrative structures, and legislative processes of Brazil in 1956, particularly concerning the funding of the Ministry of Health during a period of significant national development and urbanization. ## Notable For * **Specific Fiscal Instrument:** It is notable for its use of a "special budgetary adjustment" (Crédito Especial), a precise type of budgetary law, rather than a general appropriations act. * **Sectoral Focus:** The law is distinctly focused on allocating resources to a single, critical ministry—the Ministry of Health—making it a targeted fiscal intervention. * **Conditional Funding:** Its incorporation of a "limitation" (Limitação) within the credit authorization exemplifies the common but important legal practice of attaching conditions or caps to budget adjustments. * **Historical Context:** It originates from the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek (1956-1961), a period marked by the "50 Years in 5" development plan and the construction of Brasília, placing it within a specific era of ambitious state-led projects. * **Digital Preservation:** It is part of Brazil's official, digitally preserved federal legislation, accessible via the Planalto.gov.br portal and uniquely identified in the LexML Brazil system. ## Body ### Legislative Context and Classification Law No. 2772 of May 8, 1956, is a federal statute of Brazil. As a statute, it is a formal written document that creates law, fitting the global definition encompassing acts and legislative enactments. It was promulgated by the executive branch, specifically the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, on the stated date. The law is part of the body of statutory law (lei) that constitutes Brazil's legal system. Its creation was an act of legislation, resulting in a specific legal norm related to public finance and health administration. ### Content and Primary Subject The core substance of the law is the authorization of a **special budgetary adjustment** (*Crédito Especial*). This is a fiscal mechanism that opens a new or additional budget credit under the federal budget. The adjustment is explicitly designated for the **Ministry of Health of Brasil** (*Ministério da Saúde*). Crucially, the law does not provide an open-ended appropriation; it includes a specified **limitation** (*Limitação*), meaning the credit amount is fixed or subject to a defined ceiling. This structure is typical for laws that reallocate funds or cover unforeseen expenses within a constrained fiscal framework. ### Implementation and Jurisdiction The law applies exclusively to the **jurisdiction of Brazil**. It was published in the city of **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the capital of Brazil at the time (the capital moved to Brasília in 1960). The official language of the text is **Brazilian Portuguese**. The law's effect is to modify the federal budget for the relevant fiscal year(s), instructing the National Treasury to provide the specified funds to the Ministry of Health, subject to the stated limitation. ### Historical and Administrative Context The law was enacted during the presidency of **Juscelino Kubitschek**. His administration (1956-1961) was characterized by a major developmentalist agenda ("50 Years in 5") and the transfer of the capital to Brasília. Within this context, laws like No. 2772 represent the granular, operational legislation required to fund specific government ministries and programs as part of the broader national development plan. The focus on the Ministry of Health indicates an ongoing, if targeted, commitment to public health infrastructure and services during this period of rapid change. ### Digital Presence and Authority Control The law exists in the modern digital ecosystem of Brazilian legal information. Its canonical, authoritative online version is hosted on the **Planalto** portal (www.planalto.gov.br), the official repository for federal legislation. It is assigned a persistent, unique identifier in the **LexML Brazil** system: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-08;2772`. This URN ensures unambiguous citation and retrieval. Its standard legal citation is **Lei nº 2772/1956**. Within the collaborative knowledge sphere, it is listed on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its recognition as a notable item for documentation and improvement on Wikimedia platforms. ### Relationship to Broader Legal Concepts As an instance of a **statute**, this law is a specific, tangible manifestation of statutory law. It is a "legal norm" that was caused by the broader act of "legislation." It functions as a "written work" and "document" within legal and library classification systems. Its subject matter—budgetary adjustment for a specific ministry—places it within the subdomain of fiscal and administrative law. The law's structure, separating the credit authorization from its limitation, reflects standard drafting practices for budgetary statutes in Brazil. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-08;2772) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2772&ano=1956&data=08/05/1956&ato=b57UTSU50dNRVTe33)