# Law No. 2770 of May 4, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649522](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649522)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2770-of-may-4-1956

## Summary
**Law No. 2770 of May 4, 1956** is a Brazilian statute that regulates the importation of foreign goods. Enacted by President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Rio de Janeiro, the law establishes prohibitions and concessions regarding the entry of merchandise into Brazil. It serves as a formal legal instrument within the Brazilian federal legal system.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2770, de 4 de maio de 1956.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2770/1956.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute.
- **Date of Publication:** May 4, 1956.
- **Promulgation Date:** May 4, 1956.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Signed By:** President Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **LexML ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-04;2770`.
- **Main Subjects:** Import, prohibition, concession, goods, and foreign merchandise.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2770.htm`.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 2770?**
The law primarily addresses the importation of foreign goods ("Importação" and "Mercadoria Estrangeira"). It sets forth regulations concerning prohibitions ("Proibição") and concessions ("Concessão") related to these goods.

**Who approved and enacted this law?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was specifically promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on May 4, 1956.

**Where was the law originally published?**
Law No. 2770 was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the federal capital of Brazil at the time. The publication date coincided with its promulgation on May 4, 1956.

**How is the law identified in legal databases?**
The law is identified by the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-04;2770`. It is also tracked by the WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2770 of May 4, 1956, represents a specific exercise of federal authority in Brazil during the mid-20th century. As a statute, it functions as a formal written document creating law, serving as the concrete manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. By regulating the import of foreign goods, the law directly impacted Brazil's economic policy and trade relations during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. Its existence as a public domain document ensures that the legal rules governing these economic activities remain accessible to the public, reinforcing the rule of law and government transparency. The law's classification as a "statute" places it within a foundational category of legal concepts that includes acts, executive orders, and by-laws, all of which are essential instruments for governance.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Signatory:** Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, a significant figure in Brazilian history known for his development policies.
- **Capital Context:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, reflecting the political geography of Brazil prior to the transfer of the capital to Brasília in 1960.
- **Trade Regulation:** Specifically targeted the importation of foreign goods, a key area of economic regulation.
- **Legal Classification:** Serves as a clear example of a "statute" in the Brazilian legal context, distinct from other legal instruments like by-laws or judicial opinions.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Fully available via the official Planalto government website, ensuring public access to the legislative text.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 2770 is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law. This entity falls under the broader classes of "written work," "document," and "rule." It is distinct from general "legislation" or "legal acts" as it represents the physical or formal expression of the law itself. As a statute, it is composed of "legal norms" and results in "statutory law."

### Historical Context and Enactment
The law was enacted on **May 4, 1956**, a period marked by the presidency of **Juscelino Kubitschek**. The approval process was conducted by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, utilizing the determination method of "promulgation." The law was published on the same day in **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the location of publication. This occurred during a pivotal era in Brazilian history, just four years before the capital was moved to Brasília.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The content of Law No. 2770 focuses on economic regulation, specifically targeting the **importation** of goods. The structured data identifies several key subjects addressed by the law:
- **Import:** Referred to as "Importação" in the source text.
- **Prohibition:** The law outlines specific restrictions or bans ("Proibição").
- **Concession:** It includes provisions for concessions ("Concessão").
- **Goods:** It regulates items classified as "Bens."
- **Foreign Merchandise:** Specifically noted as "Mercadoria Estrangeira," linked to the concept of recruitment for import.

### Jurisdiction and Language
The statute applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, consistent with the official language of the federative republic. The legal citation for this text is standardized as **Lei nº 2770/1956**.

### Identification and Accessibility
The law is cataloged within the Brazilian legal information system using the **LexML Brazil ID**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-04;2770`. This identifier allows for the precise retrieval of the legal text. The full text of the law is accessible to the public via the **official website of the Planalto Presidency**, hosted at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2770.htm`. The law is included in the **on-focus list of the Wikimedia project** specifically for **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance in structured knowledge bases.

### Copyright Status
As a statute, Law No. 2770 falls under the category of an "edict of government." Consequently, it is generally considered to be in the **public domain**. This status ensures that the official legal document is not subject to copyright restrictions, allowing for free distribution and access by the citizenry. This aligns with the principle that laws governing the public must be owned by the public.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-04;2770)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2770&ano=1956&data=04/05/1956&ato=83cATSU50dNRVT969)