# Law No. 2769 of May 2, 1956 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649521](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649521) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2769-of-may-2-1956 ## Summary Law No. 2769 of May 2, 1956 (Lei nº 2769, de 2 de maio de 1956) is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) affecting multiple government ministries. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek through the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, the law was published in Rio de Janeiro and applies to federal jurisdiction across Brazil. It is classified as a formal written statute and remains accessible through official Brazilian government legal repositories. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 2769, de 2 de maio de 1956 - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2769/1956 - **Publication Date:** May 2, 1956 - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - **Country:** Brazil - **Instance Of:** Statute (formal written document that creates law) - **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil - **Promulgating Authority:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President of Brazil) - **Determination Method:** Promulgation - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (federal level) - **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-02;2769 - **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2769.htm - **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws - **Main Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) ## FAQs **What type of legal instrument is Law No. 2769 of May 2, 1956?** Law No. 2769 is a Brazilian federal statute—a formal written document that creates law. Statutes in the Brazilian legal system serve as the concrete manifestation of statutory law and are classified as legal acts with binding force within their jurisdiction. **What is the primary purpose of this law?** The law authorizes a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial), which is a specific type of governmental financial allocation mechanism used to address extraordinary or unforeseen budgetary needs outside the regular annual budget process. **Which government ministries are affected by this law?** The law pertains to seven Brazilian government entities: the Ministry of Agriculture (Ministerio Da Agricultura - Magr), Ministry of Health (Ministerio Da Saude - Ms), Ministry of Foreign Affairs/Itamaraty (Itamarati - Mre), Ministry of Transport (Ministerio Da Viação E Obras Publicas), Ministry of Finance (Ministerio Da Fazenda - Mf), and Ministry of Aeronautics (Ministerio Da Aeronautica - Maer). **Who approved and promulgated this law?** The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on May 2, 1956, during his presidential term which began in 1956. **Where was this law published and in what language?** The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's federal capital until 1960, and was issued in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil. ## Why It Matters Law No. 2769 of May 2, 1956 represents a specific exercise of Brazilian federal legislative authority during the early period of Juscelino Kubitschek's presidency. As a statute authorizing a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial), it exemplifies the mechanism by which the Brazilian government addresses extraordinary financial requirements that fall outside the scope of regular annual budgeting procedures. Such special credit authorizations are significant instruments in public administration, enabling governmental responsiveness to unforeseen circumstances or emerging priorities. The law's coverage of seven distinct ministries—spanning agriculture, health, foreign affairs, transport, finance, and aeronautics—indicates a coordinated multi-sectoral financial adjustment during a pivotal period in Brazilian history. The year 1956 marked the beginning of Kubitschek's ambitious development agenda, which would later include the construction of Brasília as the new federal capital and accelerated industrialization efforts. Budgetary instruments like Law No. 2769 would have played a role in facilitating the financial reallocations necessary to support such governmental priorities. From a legal infrastructure perspective, the law's persistence in official repositories and its cataloging under the LexML Brazil system (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-02;2769) demonstrates Brazil's commitment to maintaining accessible legal archives. The law's inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws further indicates ongoing efforts to document and structure knowledge about Brazilian legislation in semantic web formats. ## Notable For - **Early Kubitschek Administration Legislation:** Promulgated on May 2, 1956, this law represents one of the early statutory actions during Juscelino Kubitschek's presidency, a period known for significant national development initiatives - **Multi-Ministry Scope:** Unusually comprehensive in its ministerial coverage, affecting seven distinct government bodies including the Ministry of Aeronautics, reflecting the broad administrative reach of this budgetary adjustment - **Rio de Janeiro Publication:** Published in Rio de Janeiro during its final years as Brazil's federal capital before the transition to Brasília in 1960 - **Special Budgetary Mechanism:** Exemplifies the "Crédito Especial" instrument in Brazilian public finance, a specific constitutional mechanism for extraordinary governmental expenditures - **Structured Legal Documentation:** Assigned a persistent LexML Brazil identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-02;2769), ensuring long-term digital accessibility and citation capability - **Official Digital Availability:** Accessible through the Planalto Palace's official legal repository (ccivil_03), representing Brazil's commitment to open access to legal texts - **WikiProject Integration:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance to structured knowledge initiatives about Brazilian legislation ## Body ### Classification and Legal Nature Law No. 2769 of May 2, 1956 is classified as a **statute**—a formal written document that creates law. In the Brazilian legal system, statutes function as the official record of legal rules enacted by government authority. This law exists as an instance of the broader category of legal instruments known as acts, which encompasses laws passed by legislatures, executive orders, and regulatory provisions. As a statute, Law No. 2769 represents the manifestation of statutory law in written form. It was created through the legislative process and promulgated through the executive authority of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The determination method for this law was **promulgation**—the formal act of officially proclaiming or declaring the law to be in effect. ### Subject Matter and Purpose The primary subject of Law No. 2769 is a **special budgetary adjustment** (designated in Portuguese as "Crédito Especial"). In Brazilian public finance law, a Crédito Especial is a specific type of supplementary credit authorization used to address unforeseen or extraordinary expenses that were not anticipated during the preparation of the annual budget law (Lei Orçamentária Anual). Such credits require specific legislative authorization and represent a mechanism for financial flexibility within the constraints of responsible fiscal governance. The special credit authorized by this law pertains to multiple federal government entities, indicating either a coordinated adjustment affecting several ministerial portfolios or a centralized allocation with downstream implications for multiple agencies. ### Affected Government Entities Law No. 2769 addresses budgetary matters concerning seven distinct Brazilian government ministries and bodies: 1. **Ministry of Agriculture (Ministerio Da Agricultura - Magr):** Responsible for agricultural policy, rural development, and related regulatory functions 2. **Ministry of Health (Ministerio Da Saude - Ms):** Oversees public health policy, healthcare services, and sanitary regulations 3. **Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Itamarati - Mre):** Brazil's diplomatic corps, responsible for international relations and consular services, historically headquartered at the Itamaraty Palace 4. **Ministry of Transport (Ministerio Da Viação E Obras Publicas):** Responsible for transportation infrastructure and public works, historically significant during a period of major infrastructure development 5. **Ministry of Finance (Ministerio Da Fazenda - Mf):** The treasury and finance ministry, responsible for fiscal policy, taxation, and public financial management 6. **Ministry of Aeronautics (Ministerio Da Aeronautica - Maer):** The military ministry responsible for Brazilian Air Force operations and aeronautical policy, existing as a separate ministry until the 1999 military ministry reforms The breadth of ministerial coverage suggests that the special budgetary adjustment addressed cross-cutting governmental needs or expenses that required coordinated authorization across multiple portfolios. ### Historical and Political Context Law No. 2769 was promulgated on **May 2, 1956**, during the early months of President **Juscelino Kubitschek's** administration. Kubitschek had assumed the presidency on January 31, 1956, following his electoral victory, making this law one of the early statutory instruments of his government. The Kubitschek presidency (1956-1961) is historically noted for its ambitious development agenda, encapsulated in the "Plano de Metas" (Targets Plan) and the construction of Brasília as Brazil's new federal capital. Budgetary instruments authorizing special credits would have been essential tools for financing the rapid infrastructure development and governmental reorganization characteristic of this period. The law was published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which remained Brazil's federal capital until April 21, 1960, when Brasília was officially inaugurated. The publication location thus reflects the administrative geography of pre-Brasília Brazil. ### Publication and Accessibility Law No. 2769 was officially published on May 2, 1956, in Rio de Janeiro. The law is accessible through multiple official channels: - **Planalto Portal:** The official text is available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2769.htm, hosted by the Civil House of the Presidency of the Republic - **LexML Brazil:** The law is indexed under the persistent identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-02;2769, ensuring standardized citation and long-term accessibility through Brazil's legal information infrastructure - **Presidential Legislation Portal:** The law is also referenced at https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2769&ano=1956&data=02/05/1956&ato=6daoXSU50dNRVT757 ### Jurisdiction and Language The law applies to the **federal jurisdiction of Brazil**, meaning it has legal force throughout Brazilian national territory and binds federal government entities. As a federal statute, it represents the exercise of legislative authority at the national level. The law was issued in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil, distinguishing it from the Portuguese used in Portugal and other Lusophone nations. This linguistic specification is relevant for legal interpretation, as terminology and legal concepts may carry specific connotations within Brazilian legal Portuguese. ### Legal Citation and Identification Law No. 2769 is formally cited as **Lei nº 2769/1956** or, in its complete form, **Lei nº 2769, de 2 de maio de 1956**. This citation format follows Brazilian legal citation conventions, where "Lei" indicates the instrument type (law), "nº 2769" provides the sequential number within the year 1956, and the date specifies when the law was promulgated. The law's structured identifiers include: - **LexML URN:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-02;2769 - **Sequential Number:** 2769 - **Year:** 1956 - **Date:** May 2, 1956 (1956-05-02) ### Relationship to Statutory Law Classification As an instance of a **statute**, Law No. 2769 shares characteristics common to all statutory instruments in the Brazilian legal system: - It is a **formal written document** that creates binding legal norms - It was enacted through the **legislative process** involving presidential promulgation - It serves as an **official record** of a governmental legal rule - It has application within a defined **jurisdiction** (Brazil, federal level) - It exists as part of the broader body of **statutory law** that governs Brazilian society The statute is differentiated from other legal instruments such as decrees (issued solely by executive authority), resolutions (typically from legislative bodies for internal matters), and normative acts (regulatory instruments from administrative agencies). ### Knowledge Base Integration Law No. 2769 is included in **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its presence in structured knowledge initiatives aimed at documenting Brazilian legislation in machine-readable formats. This inclusion reflects ongoing efforts to: - Create structured data about Brazilian legal instruments - Enable semantic web integration for legal research - Support knowledge graph development for legal information systems - Facilitate cross-referencing between related legal documents The law's presence in the LexML Brazil system further integrates it into Brazil's official legal information infrastructure, which aims to provide persistent, citable access to Brazilian legislation. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-02;2769) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2769&ano=1956&data=02/05/1956&ato=6daoXSU50dNRVT757)