# Law No. 2768 of May 2, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649520](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649520)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2768-of-may-2-1956

## Summary
**Law No. 2768 of May 2, 1956** (Lei nº 2768, de 2 de maio de 1956) is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. Published in Rio de Janeiro, the law functions as a legal instrument for financial administration, specifically authorizing extraordinary credits, financial aid, and indemnities for various municipalities and states across Brazil, including São Paulo, Minas Gerais, and Paraíba.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 2768, de 2 de maio de 1956
- **Type:** Statute (Instance of formal written document creating law)
- **Date of Publication:** May 2, 1956
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Federal (applies to Brazil)
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated By:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President)
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (then federal capital)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2768/1956
- **LexML ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-02;2768`
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2768.htm`
- **WikiProject:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary function of Law No. 2768?**
The law serves as a financial authorisation tool, specifically dealing with "extraordinary credits" (crédito extraordinário), "financial aid" (auxílio financeiro), and "indemnities" (indenização). It facilitates the transfer of federal funds to specific states and municipalities.

**Which regions are directly affected by this law?**
The law explicitly lists several states and municipalities as main subjects, including the states of São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Paraíba, Rio de Janeiro, and Rio Grande do Sul. Specific municipalities mentioned include Guarujá (SP), Grão Mogol (MG), Bonito de Santa Fé (PB), and Cajazeiras (PB).

**Who signed Law No. 2768?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on May 2, 1956.

**Is this law copyrighted?**
As a statute (an edict of government), it is generally considered public domain in Brazil and jurisdictions like the United States, meaning it is not subject to copyright restrictions.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2768 of May 2, 1956, represents a specific exercise of federal fiscal authority in Brazil during the mid-20th century. It matters because it exemplifies the mechanism of "extraordinary credit," a financial procedure used by the government to address budgetary needs outside the standard appropriation process. By designating funds for specific municipalities like Guarujá and Cajazeiras, the law highlights the federal government's role in regional development and financial support during the Kubitschek administration. Furthermore, it serves as a historical artifact of Brazilian legislative practice, cataloged under the LexML system for digital preservation, ensuring that the legal history of federal-municipal financial relations remains accessible.

## Notable For
- **Specific Financial Mechanisms:** Notable for explicitly utilizing "extraordinary credits" and "financial aid" to distribute resources.
- **Targeted Regional Scope:** Specifically lists distinct municipalities (e.g., Grão Mogol, Bonito de Santa Fé) across multiple states (Northeast, Southeast, and South regions).
- **Executive Authorization:** A direct product of the executive legislative process under President Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Digital Preservation:** Part of the official LexML Brazil repository, assigned the persistent identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-02;2768`.

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Authority
Law No. 2768 is classified as a **statute**, defined formally as a written document that creates law. Enacted by the federal government of Brazil, it possesses the full force of statutory law within its jurisdiction. The law was officially promulgated on **May 2, 1956**, a process determined by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

The authority behind the law is attributed to **Juscelino Kubitschek**, the President of Brazil at the time. The act of promulgation took place in **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the federal capital and place of publication for legislative acts during that period. The legal citation for reference is **Lei nº 2768/1956**.

### Subject Matter and Financial Provisions
The core content of Law No. 2768 revolves around federal budget management and financial transfers. The structured data identifies several key concepts as "main subjects" of the statute:
- **Extraordinary Credit (Crédito Extraordinário):** This suggests the law authorizes spending that was not included in the original annual budget, typically used for urgent or unforeseen needs.
- **Financial Aid (Auxílio Financeiro):** The law acts as a vehicle for transferring federal funds to subnational entities.
- **Indemnity (Indenização):** Provisions are included for compensation or indemnity payments.
- **Ministry of Finance:** The Ministry of Finance of Brazil (Ministerio Da Fazenda) is a listed subject, indicating its role in the execution or regulation of these financial measures.

### Geographic Scope
While a federal law, the provisions of Lei nº 2768 are geographically targeted. The "main subject" metadata explicitly names the following states and municipalities, indicating they are the beneficiaries or subjects of the financial aid and credits authorized:
- **State of São Paulo:** Specifically the municipality of **Guarujá**.
- **State of Minas Gerais:** Specifically the municipality of **Grão Mogol**.
- **State of Paraíba:** Specifically the municipalities of **Bonito de Santa Fé** and **Cajazeiras**.
- **State of Rio de Janeiro**
- **State of Rio Grande do Sul**

This distribution covers the Southeast, Northeast, and Southern regions of Brazil.

### Accessibility and Identifiers
As a modern public record, Law No. 2768 has been integrated into digital legal archives. It is tracked by **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** on knowledge platforms.
- **LexML URN:** The standard persistent identifier is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-02;2768`.
- **Official Web Source:** The full text is digitally preserved and accessible via the Brazilian government's official portal at the Planalto website (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2768.htm`).
- **Language:** The text is composed in **Brazil Portuguese**.

### Nature of the Document
As a **statute**, the document adheres to the legal definition of a formal written rule enacted by legislation. It is considered a manifestation of statutory law and is structurally composed of legal norms. Consistent with the "edict of government doctrine," this statute is a public domain document, ensuring it remains free for public use and distribution without copyright restrictions.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-02;2768)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2768&ano=1956&data=02/05/1956&ato=a9dgXSU50dNRVTc50)