# Law No. 2767 of May 2, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649511](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649511)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2767-of-may-2-1956

## Summary
**Law No. 2767 of May 2, 1956** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 2767, de 2 de maio de 1956*) is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. It establishes a special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*) specifically for the state of Alagoas to provide indemnification for real property (*imóvel*) related to a port (*porto*) and municipality (*município*).

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 2767, de 2 de maio de 1956
- **Type of Legal Instrument:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Date of Enactment:** May 2, 1956
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Approving Official:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President of Brazil)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (then federal capital)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Primary Subject Matter:** Special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*)
- **Beneficiary Region:** State of Alagoas (*Estado De Alagoas - AL*)
- **Key Topics Addressed:** Real property (*Imóvel*), Indemnity (*Indenização*), Municipality (*Município*), Port (*Porto*)
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2767/1956
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-02;2767
- **Official Online Source:** Available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2767.htm

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of this law?**
The law authorizes a special budgetary credit (*Crédito Especial*) for the state of Alagoas. Its specific function is to provide indemnification related to real property concerning a port and municipality within that state.

**Who signed this law into effect?**
The statute was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with President Juscelino Kubitschek serving as the approving authority on May 2, 1956.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The official text is accessible online via the Brazilian government's Planalto Palace website at the URL provided in the legal citation records. It is also indexed in the Lexml Brazil legal database.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2767 of May 2, 1956, represents a specific exercise of federal authority in mid-20th century Brazil to address localized infrastructure and property issues. Enacted during the transformative presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek—a period marked by rapid industrialization and development projects such as the construction of Brasília—this statute demonstrates the federal government's role in managing budgetary allocations for regional needs. By establishing a special budgetary adjustment for the State of Alagoas, the law highlights the administrative process for indemnifying real property linked to critical public infrastructure like ports. As a formal statute, it serves as a concrete manifestation of statutory law, reflecting the legal mechanisms through which the Brazilian government resolves property disputes and funds specific municipal-level projects.

## Notable For
- **Kubitschek Era Legislation:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal period of Brazilian modernization.
- **Targeted Budgetary Allocation:** Specifically creates a "special budgetary adjustment" rather than a general law, indicating a unique financial authorization.
- **Regional Significance:** Directly impacts the State of Alagoas and its municipal structures.
- **Infrastructure Context:** Relates to indemnification for real property connected to a "porto" (port), linking it to maritime or transport infrastructure.
- **Legal Record-Keeping:** Fully indexed in Brazil's Lexml system, reflecting modern efforts to digitize and preserve mid-20th century legislation.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Definition
Law No. 2767 of May 2, 1956, is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal terminology, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, distinct from broader concepts like "legislation" or abstract "legal acts." It serves as a concrete manifestation of statutory law and is considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." As a federal law enacted by the Brazilian government, it is an official legal document, which under doctrines such as the "edict of government doctrine" in the United States, would be considered in the public domain, ensuring public accessibility.

### Historical and Political Context
The statute was enacted on **May 2, 1956**, during a dynamic period in Brazilian history. The approving authority was the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **Juscelino Kubitschek** serving as President. Kubitschek's tenure (1956–1961) was characterized by an ambitious development program ("Fifty Years in Five"), making this law a small but illustrative part of the federal budgetary and administrative actions of that era.

The law was published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was then the federal capital of Brazil (the capital was transferred to Brasília in 1960). The official publication date is recorded as May 2, 1956.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The law's content is defined by its **main subjects**, which provide insight into its specific function:
- **Special Budgetary Adjustment (*Crédito Especial*):** The core mechanism of the law is the authorization of this special credit, allowing for financial expenditure outside the standard budget.
- **State of Alagoas (*Estado De Alagoas - AL*):** The law is geographically specific, directing funds and legal provisions to this northeastern Brazilian state.
- **Real Property (*Imóvel*):** The law deals with immovable property, indicating land or buildings.
- **Indemnity (*Indenização*):** The financial purpose of the budgetary adjustment is to provide compensation or indemnification.
- **Port (*Porto*):** The real property in question is associated with a port, pointing to infrastructure or land used for maritime activities.
- **Municipality (*Município*):** The law references municipal administration or jurisdiction, suggesting the property or the indemnity process involves local government structures.

### Jurisdiction and Official Identifiers
The statute applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**. It is preserved and indexed within Brazil's digital legal infrastructure:
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2767/1956
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-02;2767` (This URN provides a unique and persistent identifier for the legal text within the Brazilian Legal Information system).
- **Official URL:** The text is digitally available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2767.htm`, hosted by the Civil Cabinet of the Presidency of the Republic.

### Connection to Related Entities
The law is a specific instance of the broader entity **statute**, which is a foundational legal concept. Statutes, as a class, are formal written documents that create law and are recognized globally. This connection places Law No. 2767 within a wider framework of legal instruments that includes acts, executive orders, and by-laws, all serving as the official record of rules enacted by a government authority.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-02;2767)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2767&ano=1956&data=02/05/1956&ato=1adUTRU50dNRVT46c)