# Law No. 2765 of May 2, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649489](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649489)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2765-of-may-2-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2765 of May 2, 1956 is a Brazilian federal statute that authorized special budgetary credit for the Ministry of Education, specifically concerning the state of Rio Grande do Sul and the creation of a municipality. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, this law represents a targeted legislative action during Brazil's mid-20th century administrative development.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2765, de 2 de maio de 1956
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2765/1956
- **Publication Date:** May 2, 1956
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **President at Promulgation:** Juscelino Kubitschek (served 1956-1961)
- **Legal Classification:** Instance of a "statute" — a formal written document that creates law
- **Primary Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial), Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação), Rio Grande do Sul state (Estado Do Rio Grande Do Sul), creation/establishment (Instalação), and municipality (Municipio)
- **Jurisdiction:** Federal law applying to Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Official Text URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2765.htm
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-02;2765
- **Wikimedia Project:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws for documentation

## FAQs
**What was the purpose of Law No. 2765/1956?**  
The law authorized special budgetary credit for the Ministry of Education, specifically allocating funds related to Rio Grande do Sul and the establishment of a municipality, representing a federal financial intervention in subnational education infrastructure.

**Who signed Law No. 2765 into effect?**  
President Juscelino Kubitschek promulgated the law on May 2, 1956, exercising executive authority through the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil during his first year in office.

**Where can the original text of this law be accessed?**  
The complete text is publicly available at the official Planalto government portal: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2765.htm, maintained as part of Brazil's federal legislation archive.

**What type of legal instrument is this?**  
This is a federal statute, which is a formal written document that creates law and serves as the concrete manifestation of statutory law in Brazil's legal system.

**Which government levels does this law involve?**  
It operates at the federal level (authorizing Ministry of Education funding) while specifically targeting the state of Rio Grande do Sul and a municipal creation, demonstrating Brazil's multi-tiered governance structure.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2765 of May 2, 1956 exemplifies the Brazilian federal government's active role in directing national education policy and local administrative development during the Kubitschek administration. By authorizing special budgetary credit for the Ministry of Education with specific focus on Rio Grande do Sul, the law facilitated targeted investment in educational infrastructure at a critical moment in Brazil's mid-20th century modernization. The inclusion of municipal creation provisions indicates the legislation addressed both financial allocation and territorial-administrative organization, linking federal funding to subnational governance structure. As a statute cataloged in the LexML Brazil system and tracked by WikiProject Brazilian Laws, it represents the kind of specific, implementational legislation that operationalizes broader national development goals. Its existence within Brazil's statutory framework demonstrates how the federal government exercises fiscal authority to advance sectoral priorities (education) across its federated states, directly impacting local community formation and public service delivery. The law's preservation in official digital archives ensures ongoing accessibility for legal research, administrative history, and governance studies, maintaining its relevance for understanding Brazil's legislative patterns and federal-state-municipal relations.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Mechanism:** Authorized "Credito Especial" (special credit) rather than regular budget allocation, indicating extraordinary fiscal measures for education
- **Multi-Level Governance Focus:** Simultaneously addressed federal ministry funding, state-level implementation (Rio Grande do Sul), and municipal creation
- **Kubitschek Era Legislation:** Enacted during the first year of Juscelino Kubitschek's presidency, a period known for ambitious development programs including the construction of Brasília
- **Permanent Digital Archiving:** Assigned a permanent LexML Brazil identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-02;2765) for persistent legal citation
- **Wikimedia Documentation:** Explicitly included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, marking it as a catalogued piece of Brazil's legislative heritage
- **Rio de Janeiro Publication Origin:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital until Brasília's inauguration in 1960, placing it in the final years of the former capital's administrative era

## Body

### Legal Identity and Classification
Law No. 2765 of May 2, 1956 is formally classified as a statute within Brazil's legal taxonomy. As a statute, it constitutes a formal written document that creates law, serving as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. This classification places it within the broader category of legal instruments that include acts, executive orders, and by-laws. The law's identity is precisely defined by its title "Lei nº 2765, de 2 de maio de 1956" and its standardized citation "Lei nº 2765/1956". It operates as a federal-level legislative enactment with nationwide applicability, though its substantive provisions target specific subnational entities. The statute is composed in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil, and was formally published in Rio de Janeiro, which functioned as the nation's capital at the time of its enactment.

### Promulgation and Executive Authority
The law was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on May 2, 1956, during the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek. The promulgation process represents the final stage of legislative enactment, where executive approval transforms a legislative proposal into binding law. President Kubitschek, who served from 1956 to 1961, signed this statute early in his presidential term, reflecting his administration's priorities regarding education funding and administrative organization. The determination method specified as "promulgation" indicates this law bypassed potential veto or amendment stages, receiving direct executive authorization. This timing places the law within the formative period of Kubitschek's developmentalist agenda, which would later include the construction of Brasília and extensive modernization programs.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The statute addresses five distinct but interrelated subjects, as documented in its metadata:
- **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Credito Especial):** The law authorized extraordinary credit outside the regular budget cycle, providing flexible funding mechanisms for priority initiatives
- **Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação):** The federal agency responsible for national education policy served as the primary beneficiary and implementing body for the allocated resources
- **Rio Grande do Sul:** Brazil's southernmost state was specifically designated as the geographic focus for the law's application, indicating targeted regional development
- **Creation/Establishment (Instalação):** The law authorized the formation or installation of a new administrative entity
- **Municipality (Municipio):** The creation provision specifically concerned a municipal-level government unit, establishing new local governance structure within Rio Grande do Sul

This combination of subjects reveals a legislative strategy linking federal financial resources to local administrative creation, ensuring new municipalities had designated educational funding from inception.

### Publication and Accessibility
The law was officially published in Rio de Janeiro on May 2, 1956, making it effective from that date. Its official text remains accessible through multiple authoritative channels. The primary source is the Planalto government portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2765.htm, which maintains Brazil's federal legislation archive. This digital preservation ensures public access to the original 1956 text. Additionally, the law is cataloged in the LexML Brazil system with the persistent identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-02;2765, following Brazil's URN (Uniform Resource Name) standard for legal documents. This systematic archiving reflects Brazil's commitment to open government principles, treating statutes as public domain documents freely accessible to citizens, researchers, and legal practitioners.

### Administrative and Jurisdictional Context
As a federal statute, Law No. 2765 applies to the entire Brazilian jurisdiction, though its practical implementation concentrates on Rio Grande do Sul. The law operates within Brazil's federative structure, where the federal government, 26 states, and the Federal District share governance responsibilities. Brazil's legal framework, established by the 1988 Constitution (though this law predates it), recognizes municipalities as autonomous entities. This statute's focus on municipal creation within a specified state demonstrates the federal government's role in authorizing and funding subnational administrative units. The law's enactment occurred when Brazil operated under its 1946 Constitution, during the Second Brazilian Republic period (1946-1964), characterized by democratic governance and developmentalist economic policies.

### Documentation and Knowledge Management
The law's inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws indicates its status as a documented piece of Brazil's legislative history within Wikimedia's knowledge ecosystem. This project systematically catalogues Brazilian legislation to improve Wikipedia coverage and data consistency. The law's metadata references multiple authoritative sources, including the official Presidency legislation database and LexML.gov.br, with verification dates ranging from January 28, 2021 to April 6, 2021. These references ensure the information's accuracy and traceability. The statute's description as a "Brazilian law" in Wikidata provides a concise classification for knowledge graph integration, linking it to broader concepts of legislation, education policy, and administrative law within structured data systems.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-05-02;2765)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2765&ano=1956&data=02/05/1956&ato=df0ETRU50dNRVTb58)